Enhancing germination of Sapindus mukorossi (Gaertn.) through dormancy-breaking treatments

Figure 1.

Figure 2.

Morphometric characteristics of Sapindus mukorossi seeds (n = 100)Tabelle 1_ Morphometrische Merkmale von Samen von Sapindus mukorossi (n = 100)

Parameters	Mean ± SD	Minimum	Maximum
Length (cm)	1.38 ± 0.15	0.97	1.65
Width (cm)	1.28 ± 0.14	0.99	1.66
Thickness (cm)	1.16 ± 0.14	0.86	1.37
Weight (g)	1.19 ± 0.31	0.39	1.69
Coat thickness (cm)	0.17 ± 0.03	0.11	0.24

Effects of different pretreatments on FGP, MGT, T50, CVG, and MDG of Sapindus mukorossi for 30 days_Tabelle 2_ Effekte verschiedener Vorbehandlungen auf den endgültigen Keimungsprozentsatz (FGP), die mittlere Keimzeit (MGT), die Zeit bis zur 50 % Keimung (T50), den Keimgeschwindigkeitskoeffizienten (CVG) und die tägliche mittlere Keimung (MDG) von Sapindus mukorossi über 30 Tage_

Pretreatments	FGP (%)	MGT (days)	CVG (%)	T50 (days)	MDG (%)
Control	7.50 ± 3.19d	23.92 ± 2.20a	4.21 ± 0.37d	22.38 ± 3.27a	0.25 ± 0.11d
15minHW	0.00e	NC	0.00e	NC	0.00e
15minH200	15.83 ± 3.19c	11.95 ± 0.58d	8.38 ± 0.39b	11.42 ± 1.19bc	0.53 ± 0.11c
1HSA	49.17 ± 5.00b	17.01 ± 0.96c	5.89 ± 0.34c	14.91 ± 1.08b	1.64 ± 0.17b
2HSA	96.67 ± 3.85a	20.78 ± 1.04b	4.82 ± 0.23cd	20.43 ± 0.23a	3.22 ± 0.13a
3HSA	47.50 ± 3.19b	19.99 ± 0.52b	5.00 ± 0.13cd	19.25 ± 0.68a	1.58 ± 0.11b
SP	11.67 ± 1.92cd	10.21 ± 1.18d	9.89 ± 1.11a	9.00 ± 1.00c	0.39 ± 0.06cd
F-value	441.82	210.49	165.29	105.59	441.83
p-value	<0.001	<0.001	<0.001	<0.001	<0.001