[
Catford J. A., Daehler C. C., Murphy H. T., Sheppard A. W., Hardesty B. D., Westcott D. A., Rejmánek M., Bellingham P. J., Pergl J., Horvitz C. C. & Hulme P. E. 2011. The intermediate disturbance hypothesis and plant invasions: Implications for species richness and management. Perspect Plant Ecol Evol Sys 14: 231-241.10.1016/j.ppees.2011.12.002
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Chabrerie O., Verheyen C., Saguez R. & Decocq G. 2008. Disentangling relationships between habitat conditions, disturbance history, plant diversity, and American black cherry Prunus serotina invasion in a European temperate forest. Divers Distrib 14: 204-212.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Chabrerie O., Loinard J., Perrin S., Saguez R. & Decocq G. 2010. Impact of Prunus serotina invasion on understory functional diversity in an European temperate forest. Biol Invasions 12: 1891-1907.10.1007/s10530-009-9599-9
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Dobrowolska D. 2006. Warunki mikroklimatyczne w lukach w drzewostanach mieszanych w rezerwacie Jata. Leśne Prac. Bad. 3: 45-56.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Dobrowolska D. 2010. Rola zaburzeń w regeneracji lasu. Leśne Prac. Bad. 71: 391-405.10.2478/v10111-010-0034-x
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Godefroid S., Phartyal S. S., Weyembmbergh G. & Koedam N. 2005. Ecological factors controlling the abundance of non-native invasive black cherry Prunus serotina in deciduous forest understory in Belgium. Forest Ecol Manag 210: 91-105.10.1016/j.foreco.2005.02.024
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Gutowswski J., Bobiec A., Pawlaczyk P. & Zub K. 2004. Drugie życie drzewa. WWF Polska. Warszawa-Hajnówka.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Halarewicz A. & Żołnierz L. 2014. Changes in the understorey of mixed coniferous forest plant communities dominated by the American black cherry (Prunus serotina Ehrh.). Forest Ecol Manag. 313: 91-97.10.1016/j.foreco.2013.11.006
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Hejda M. 2012. What is the impact of Impatiens parviflora on diversity and composition of herbal layer communities of temperate forests? PlosOne 7: e39571.10.1371/journal.pone.0039571338715322768091
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Hiura T. 1995. Gap formation and species diversity in Japanesebeech forests: a test of the intermediate disturbancehypothesis on a geographic scale. Oecologia 104: 265-271.10.1007/BF0032836028307581
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Holeksa J. 1998. Rozpad drzewostanu i odnowienie świerka a struktura i dynamika karpackiego boru górnoreglowego. Monographiae Botanicae. 28: 1-209.10.5586/mb.1998.001
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Holeksa J. 2003. Relationship between field-layer vegetation and canopy openings in a Carpathian subalpine spruce forest. Plant Ecol 168: 57-67.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Holeksa J., Żywiec M., Bogdziewicz M., Kurek P., Milne-Rostkowska F., Piechnik Ł. & Seget B. 2021. Microsite-specific 25-year mortality of Norway spruce saplings. Forest Ecol Manag 498: 119572.10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119572
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Kapusta P., Kurek P., Piechnik Ł., Szarek-Łukaszewska G., Zielonka T., Żywiec M. & Holeksa J. 2020. Natural and human-related determinants of dead wood quantity and quality in a managed European lowland temperate forest. Forest Ecol Manag 459: 117845.10.1016/j.foreco.2019.117845
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Kassambara A. 2020. ggpubr: 'ggplot2' Based Publication Ready Plots. R package version 0.4.0. https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=ggpubr.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Kassambara A. 2021. rstatix: Pipe-Friendly Framework for Basic Statistical Tests. R package version 0.7.0. https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=rstatix.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Kurek P. 2019. Topsoil mixing or fertilization? Forest flora changes in the vicinity of badgers’ (Meles meles L.) setts and latrines. Plant Soil 437: 327-340.10.1007/s11104-019-03984-4
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Kurek P. & Cykowska-Marzencka B. 2016. Badger Meles meles setts and bryophyte diversity: A newly found role for the game animal in European temperate forests. Forest Ecol Manag 372: 199-205.10.1016/j.foreco.2016.04.021
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Kurek P., Sparks T. H. & Tryjanowski P. 2015. Electricity pylons may be potential foci for the invasion of black cherry Prunus serotina in intensive farmland. Acta Oecol 62: 40-44.10.1016/j.actao.2014.11.005
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Muscolo A., Bagnato S., Sidari M. & Mercurio R. 2014. A review of the roles of forest canopy gaps. J For Res 25: 725-736.10.1007/s11676-014-0521-7
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Operat Ochrony Ekosystemów Leśnychna okres 01.01.2002 – 31.12.2021. 2002. BULiGL, Warszawa.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Orczewswska A. 2009. Migration of herbaceous woodland flora into post-agricultural black alder woods planted on wet and fertile habitats in south western Poland. Plant Ecol 204: 83-96.10.1007/s11258-008-9570-3
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Piskorz R. & Klimko M. 2001. Kolonizacja powalonych drzew i buchtowisk dzików przez Impatiens parviflora dc. w zbiorowiskach Galio silvatici-carpinetum wybranych rezerwatów Wielkopolskiego Parku Narodowego. Rocz. AR Pozn. 134, Bot. 4: 151-163.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
R Core Team 2021. R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. URL https://www.R-project.org/.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Staniaszek-Kik M. & Żarnowiec J. 2013. Inwazyjne antropofity na murszejącym drewnie i wykrociskach w lasach Karkonoszy. Inż. Ekol. 32: 156-163.10.12912/23920629/378
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Stokland J. N., Siitonen J. & Jonsson B. G. 2012. Biodiversity in dead wood. Cambridge University Press.10.1017/CBO9781139025843
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Šmilauer P. & Lepš J. 2014. Multivariate analysis of ecological data using CANOCO 5. Cambridge University Press.10.1017/CBO9781139627061
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Townsend C. R. & Scarsbrook M. R. 1997. The intermediate disturbance hypothesis, refugia, and biodiversity in streams. Limnol Oceanogr 42: 938-949.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Wickham H., Averick M., Bryan J., et al. 2019. Welcome to the tidyverse. J Open Source Software 4: 43, 1686, https://doi.org/10.21105/joss.01686.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Yamamoto S. I. 2000. Forest gap dynamics and tree regeneration. J For Res: 223-229.10.1007/BF02767114
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Zacharyasiewicz M., Napierała A., Kurek P., Grossmann K. & Błoszyk J. 2021. Is biodiversity of Uropodina mites (Acari: Parasitiformes) inhabiting dead wood dependent on the tree species? Diversity 13: 609. https://doi.org/10.3390/d13120609.
]Search in Google Scholar