Determination of musculoskeletal system pain, physical activity intensity, and prolonged sitting of university students using smartphone

1. AlAbdulwahab S.S., Kachanathu S.J., AlMotairi M.S. (2017) Smartphone use addiction can cause neck disabil­ity. Musculoskeletal Care,15(1): 10-12.10.1002/msc.117028105706Search in Google Scholar

2. Auvinen J,. Tammelin T., Taimela S., Zitting P., Karp­pinen J. (2007) Neck and shoulder pains in relation to physical activity and sedentary activities in adolescence. Spine, 32(9): 1038-1044.10.1097/01.brs.0000261349.94823.c117450080Search in Google Scholar

3. Balcı S., Ayhan B.A. (2007) survey on internet uses and gratificitions of university schools. J. Selçuk Commun., 5(1): 174-197.Search in Google Scholar

4. Berolo S., Wells R.P., Amick B.C. (2011) Musculoskel­etal symptoms among mobile hand-held device users and their relationship to device use: A preliminary study in a Canadian University Population. Appl. Ergon., 42(2): 371-378.10.1016/j.apergo.2010.08.01020833387Search in Google Scholar

5. Caglar E., Bilgili N., Karaca A., Deliceoglu G. (2017) Screen time differences among Turkish university stu­dents as indicator for sedentary lifestyle and inactivity. Croat. J. Educ., 19(4): 1105-1130.10.15516/cje.v19i4.2462Search in Google Scholar

6. Cakır F., Demir B.N. (2014) A Study on determining preferences of university students’ purchasing smart­phone. Dokuz Eylul University Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, 29(1): 213-243.Search in Google Scholar

7. Chau J.Y., Daley M., Dunn S., Srinivasan A., Do A., Bau­man A.E., van der Ploeg H.P. (2014) The effectiveness of sit-stand workstations for changing office workers’ sitting time: results from the Stand@Work randomized control­led trial pilot. Int. J. Behav. Nutr. Phys. Act.,11: 127. DOI: 10.1186/s12966-014-0127-7.10.1186/s12966-014-0127-7419436425291960Search in Google Scholar

8. Craig C.L., Marshall A.L., Sjöström M., Bauman A.E., Booth M.L., Ainsworth B.E., Pratt M., Ekelund U., Yn­gve A., Sallis J.F., Oja P. (2003) International physical activity questionnaire: 12-country reliability and validity. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc., 35(8): 1381-1395.10.1249/01.MSS.0000078924.61453.FB12900694Search in Google Scholar

9. Guan X., Fan G., Chen Z., Zeng Y., Zhang H., Hu A., Gu G., Wu X., Gu X., He S. (2016) Gender difference in mo­bile phone use and the impact of digital device exposure on neck posture. Ergonomics, 59(11): 1453-1461.10.1080/00140139.2016.114761427046745Search in Google Scholar

10. Hakala P.T., Rimpelä A.H., Saarni L.A., Salminen J.J. (2006) Frequent computer-related activities increase the risk of neck-shoulder and low back pain in adolescents. Eur. J. Public Health, 16(5): 536-541.10.1093/eurpub/ckl02516524936Search in Google Scholar

11. Hakala P.T., Saarni L., Ketola R., Rahkola E.T., Salminen J.J., Rimpelä A.H. (2010) Computer-associated health complaints and sources of ergonomic instructions in computer-related issues among Finnish adolescents: A cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health, 10: 11. DOI: 10.1186/1471-2458-10-11.10.1186/1471-2458-10-11283629420064250Search in Google Scholar

12. Hakala P.T., Saarni L.A., Punamäki R.L., Walleni­us M.A., Nygård C.H., Rimpelä A.H. (2012) Muscu­loskeletal symptoms and computer use among Finnish adolescents-pain intensity and inconvenience to every­day life: A cross-sectional study. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders,13(1): 41.10.1186/1471-2474-13-41Search in Google Scholar

13. Haskell W.L., Lee I.M., Pate R.R., Powell K.E., Blair S.N., Franklin B.A., Macera C.A., Heath G.W., Thomp­son P.D., Bauman A. (2007) Physical activity and pub­lic health: updated recommendation for adults from the American College of Sports Medicine and the Ameri­can Heart Association. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc., 39(8): 1423-1434.10.1249/mss.0b013e3180616b2717762377Search in Google Scholar

14. Holth H.S., Werpen H.K.B., Zwart J.A., Hagen K. (2008) Physical inactivity is associated with chronic mus­culoskeletal complaints 11 years later: results from the Nord-Trøndelag Health Study. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders., 9(1): 159.10.1186/1471-2474-9-159Search in Google Scholar

15. Iannotti R.J., Kogan M.D., Janssen I., Boyce W.F. (2009) Patterns of adolescent physical activity, screen-based me­dia use, and positive and negative health indicators in the US and Canada. J. Adolesc. Health, 44(5): 493-499.10.1016/j.jadohealth.2008.10.142270599019380098Search in Google Scholar

16. Jenkins M., Menéndez C.C., Amick B.C., Tullar J., Hu­pert N., Robertson M.M., Katz J.N. (2007) Undergradu­ate college students’ upper extremity symptoms and functional limitations related to computer use: a replica­tion study. Work, 28(3): 231-238.Search in Google Scholar

17. Karaarslan I.A., Budak L. (2012) Research on the use of mobile phone features by university students and its im­pact on their communication practices in everyday life. Journal of Yasar University, 26(7): 4548-4571.Search in Google Scholar

18. Karaca A., Ergen E., Koruç Z. (2000) The reliability of and the validity of the physical activity assessment ques­tionnarie (PAAQ). Hacettepe J. Sport Sci., 11(1): 17-28.Search in Google Scholar

19. Kelly G., Dockrell S., Galvin R. (2009) Computer use at school: its effect on posture in discomfort in schoolchil­dren. Work, 32: 321-328.10.3233/WOR-2009-083019369724Search in Google Scholar

20. Kızar O., Kargün M., Togo O.T., Biner M., Pala A. (2016) The Examining of The Physical Activity Level of The University Students. Marmara University J. Sport Sci., 1(1): 61-72.10.22396/sbd.2016.6Search in Google Scholar

21. Kim G.Y., Ahn C.S., Jeon H.W. (2012) Effects of the use of smartphones on pain and muscle fatigue in the upper extremity. J. Phys. Ther. Sci., 24(12): 1255-1258.10.1589/jpts.24.1255Search in Google Scholar

22. Kim H.J., Kim J.S. (2015) The relationship between smartphone use and subjective musculoskeletal symp­toms and university students. J. Phys. Ther. Sci., 27(3): 575-579.10.1589/jpts.27.575439566825931684Search in Google Scholar

23. Kuyucu M. (2017) Use of smartphone and problematic of smart phone addiction in young people: “smart phone (Colic)” University Youth. Global Media Journal TR Edition, 7(14): 328-359.Search in Google Scholar

24. Milde-Busch A., von Kries R., Thomas S., Heinrich S., Straube A., Radon K. (2010) The association between use of electronic media and prevalence of headache in ado­lescents: results from a population-based cross-sectional study. BMC Neurol., 10: 12. DOI: 10.1186/1471-2377-10-12.10.1186/1471-2377-10-12283466420144204Search in Google Scholar

25. Myrtveit S.M., Sivertsen B., Skogen J.C., Frostholm L., Stormark K.M., Hysing M. (2014) Adolescent neck and shoulder pain - the association with depression, physi­cal activity, screen-based activities, and use of health care services. J. Adolesc. Health, 55(3): 366-372.10.1016/j.jadohealth.2014.02.01624746679Search in Google Scholar

26. Noack-Cooper K.L., Sommerich C.M., Mirka G.A. (2009) College students and computers: Assessment of usage patterns and musculoskeletal discomfort. Work, 32(3): 285-298.10.3233/WOR-2009-082719369721Search in Google Scholar

27. Noyan C.O., Enez Darcın A., Nurmedov S., Yılmaz S., Dilbaz N. (2015) Validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the smartphone addiction scale-short version among university students. Anatolian J. Psychiatry, 16: 73-81.10.5455/apd.176101Search in Google Scholar

28. Olcucu B., Vatansever S., Ozcan G., Celik A., Paktaş Y. (2015) The relationship between depression, anxiety and physical activity level among university students. Int. J. Turkish Educ. Sci., 294-303.Search in Google Scholar

29. Ozkocak Y. (2016) Turkish smartphone users’ mobile ap­plication preferences for recreation. Global Media Jour­nal TR Edition, 6(12): 106-130.Search in Google Scholar

30. Ozturk M. (2005) A research on reliability and validity of international physical activity questionnaire and deter­mination of physical activity level in university students. Hacettepe University Institute of Health Sciences Nutri­tional Sciences Program. MSc Thesis. Ankara: Hacettepe University.Search in Google Scholar

31. Park N., Lee H. (2012) Social implications of smartphone use: Korean college students’ smartphone use and psy­chological well-being. Cyberpsychol. Behav. Soc. Netw., 15(9): 491-497. DOI: 10.1089/cyber.2011.0580.10.1089/cyber.2011.058022817650Search in Google Scholar

32. Park J., Kim J., Kim J., Kim K., Kim N., Choi I., Lee S., Yim J. (2015) The effects of heavy smartphone use on the cervical angle, pain threshold of neck muscles and depression. Adv. Sci. Technol. Lett., 91: 12-17.10.14257/astl.2015.91.03Search in Google Scholar

33. Pew Research Center. (2016) Smartphone ownership and internet usage continues to climb in emerging economies. www.pewresearch.org. (accessed 25.02.2018).Search in Google Scholar

34. Savcı S., Oztürk M., Arıkan H., İnal D., Tokgozoglu L. (2006) Physical activity levels of university students. Arch. Turk. Soc. Cardiol., 34(3): 166-172.Search in Google Scholar

35. Shan Z., Deng G., Li J., Li Y., Zhang Y. (2013) Corre­lation analysis of neck/shoulder pain and low back pain with the use of digital products, physical activity and psy­chological status among adolescents in Shanghai. PLos One, 8(10): 78-109.10.1371/journal.pone.0078109Search in Google Scholar

36. Silva G.R., Pitangui A.C., Xavier M.K., Correia-Júnior M.A., De Araújo R.C. (2016) Prevalence of mus­culoskeletal pain in adolescents and association with computer and videogame use. J. Pediatr. (Rio J)., 92(2): 188-96. DOI: 10.1016/j.jped.2015.06.006.10.1016/j.jped.2015.06.00626738891Search in Google Scholar

37. Szerla M., Ortenburger D., Kluszczyński M., Wyszomier­ska J. (2017) Exercise and psychological factors in low back pain. Physical Activity Review., 5: 6-9.10.16926/par.2017.05.02Search in Google Scholar

38. Todd A.I., Bennett A.I., Christie C.J. (2007) Physical im­plications of prolonged sitting in a confined posture-a lit­erature review. Ergonomics SA: Journal of the Ergonom­ics Society of South Africa, 19(2): 7-21.Search in Google Scholar

39. Turkish Statistical Institute (TurkStat) (2015). TurkStat, Information and Communication Technology (ICT) Usage Survey in Households and Individuals, 2015 [Hanehalkı Bilişim Teknolojileri Kullanım Araştırması, 2015]. http://www.tuik.gov.tr/PreHaberBultenleri.do?id=18660 (ac­cessed 23.8.2018).Search in Google Scholar

40. Turkish Statistical Institute (TurkStat) (2016a). Tur­key Health Interview Survey 2016 [Türkiye Sağlık Araştırması. 2016]. http://www.tuik.gov.tr/PreTablo.do?alt_id=1095 (accessed 25.02.2018).Search in Google Scholar

41. Turkish Statistical Institute (TurkStat) (2016b). Turk­Stat, Survey on Information and Communication Tech­nology (ICT) Usage Survey in Households and by Indi­viduals, 2016 [Hanehalkı bilişim teknolojileri kullanımaraştırması 2016]. http://www.tuik.gov.tr/PreHaber­Bultenleri.do?id=21779 (accessed 22.8.2018).Search in Google Scholar

42. Turkish Statistical Institute (TurkStat). Individuals us­ing the computer and Internet in the last 3 months by age groups and sex, 2004-2018. Information and Commu­nication Technology (ICT) Usage in Households and by Individuals. http://www.turkstat.gov.tr/PreTablo.do?alt_id=1028 (accessed 10.08.2018). 43. Vassigh G. (2012) Evaluation of physical activity level sand healthy nutritional index of university students. Hacettepe University Institute of Health Sciences Nutri­tional Sciences Program. MSc Thesis. Ankara: Hacettepe University.Search in Google Scholar

44. World Health Organization (2010). Global recommenda­tions on physical activity for health. Geneva; Switzer­land.Search in Google Scholar

45. Xie Y., Szeto G.P., Dai J., Madeleine P.A. (2016) Com­parison of muscle activity in using touchscreen smart­phone among young people with and without chronic neck-shoulder pain. Ergonomics, 59(1): 61-72.10.1080/00140139.2015.105623726218600Search in Google Scholar

46. Yagcı N., Calık B.B. (2014) Investigation of effect of using desktop computers on neck pain in university stu­dents. J. Occup. Ther. Rehabil., 2(2): 65-72.Search in Google Scholar

47. Yılmazsoy B., Kahraman M. (2017) Addiction to social media and usage of the social media for educational pur­poses: the facebook example [Üniversite öğrencilerinin sosyal medya bağımlılığı ile sosyal medyayı eğitsel amaçlı kullanımları arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi: Fa­cebook örneği]. Journal of Instructional Technologies & Teacher Education., 6(1): 9-20.Search in Google Scholar

48. Zapata A.L., Moraes A.J., Leone C., Doria-Filho U., Sil­va C.A. (2006) Pain and musculoskeletal pain syndromes related to computer and video game use in adolescents. Eur, J, Pediatr., 165(6): 408-414.10.1007/s00431-005-0018-716552547Search in Google Scholar