End-of-life mobile phones parts contain toxic metals that make them hazardous, but can also serve as resource reserves for such metals

Published Online: Sep 13, 2023

Page range: 83 - 90

Received: Mar 28, 2023

Accepted: Jul 31, 2023

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/auoc-2023-0011

Keywords

toxic metals, end-of-life mobile phones, printed wiring boards, batteries, toxicity threshold limit concentration, Restriction on Hazardous Substances Directive

© 2023 Bukola Omoyemi Abiodun et al., published by Sciendo

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