Thermodynamic model for solution behavior and solid-liquid equilibrium in Na-Al(III)-Fe(III)-Cr(III)-Cl-H₂O system at 25°C

[1]. Pitzer, K.S., Thermodynamics of electrolytes. I. Theoretical and general equations. J. Phys. Chem.,1973, 77, 268-277.10.1021/j100621a026Search in Google Scholar

[2]. Pitzer, K.S., Theory: ion interaction approach. In R.M. Pytkowicz, (ed.), Activity coefficients in electrolyte solutions, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, Florida, 1979, 1, 157-208.Search in Google Scholar

[3]. Harvie, C.E., Weare, J.H., The prediction of mineral solubilities in natural waters: the Na-K-Mg-Ca-CI-SO₄-H₂O system from zero to high concentration at 25°C. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 1980, 44, 981-997.10.1016/0016-7037(80)90287-2Search in Google Scholar

[4]. Harvie, C.E., Moller, N., Weare, J.H., The prediction of mineral solubilities in natural waters: the Na-K-Ca-Mg-H-CI-SO₄-OH-CO₃-HCO₃-CO₂-H₂O system to high ionic strength at 25°C. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 1984, 48, 723-751.10.1016/0016-7037(84)90098-XSearch in Google Scholar

[5]. Christov, C., Thermodynamic of formation of double salts and mixed crystals from aqueous solutions. J. Chem. Thermodyn., 2005, 37, 1036-1060.10.1016/j.jct.2005.01.008Search in Google Scholar

[6]. Greenberg, J.P., Moller, N., The prediction of mineral solubilities in natural waters: A chemical equilibrium model for the Na-K-Ca-Cl-SO₄-H₂O system to high concentration from 0 to 250°C. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 1989, 53, 2503-2518.10.1016/0016-7037(89)90124-5Search in Google Scholar

[7]. Christov, C., Moller, N., A chemical equilibrium model of solution behavior and solubility in the H-Na-K-Cl-OH-HSO₄-SO₄-H₂O system to high concentration and temperature, Geochim.Cosmochim. Acta,2004, 68, 1309-1331.10.1016/j.gca.2003.08.017Search in Google Scholar

[8]. Christov, C., Chemical equilibrium model of solution behavior and solubility in the MgCl₂-H₂O, and HCl-MgCl₂-H₂O systems to high concentration from 0°C to 100°C, J. Chem. Eng. Data,2009, 54, 2599-2608.10.1021/je900135wSearch in Google Scholar

[9]. Lassin, A., Christov, C., André, L., Azaroual, M., A thermodynamic model of aqueous electrolyte solution behavior and solid liquid equilibrium in the Li-H-Na-K-Cl-OH-H₂O system to a very high concentrations (40 molal) from 0° to 250°C, American Journal of Science,2015, 315, 204-256.10.2475/03.2015.02Search in Google Scholar

[10]. Christov, C., Dixon, A., Moller N., Thermodynamic modeling of aqueous aluminum chemistry and solid liquid equilibria to high solution concentration and temperature. I. The acidic H-Al-Na-K-Cl-H₂O system from 0° to 100°C, J. Solution Chem., 2007, 36, 1495-1523.10.1007/s10953-007-9191-9Search in Google Scholar

[11]. Moller, N., Christov, C., Weare, J., Thermodynamic models of aluminum silicate mineral solubility for application to enhanced geothermal systems. In Proceedings of 31^th Workshop on Geothermal Reservoir Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California, January 30 –February 2006, 1, (8 pages).Search in Google Scholar

[12]. Moller, N., Christov, C., Weare, J., Thermodynamic model for predicting interactions of geothermal brines with hydrothermal aluminum silicate minerals. In Proceedings of 32^th Workshop on Geothermal Reservoir Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California, January, 2007, 22-24 (8 pages).Search in Google Scholar

[13]. André, L., Lassin, A., Azaroual, M., A methodology to estimate Pitzer’s interaction parameters. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 2009, 73(13), Suppl.,1, A41.Search in Google Scholar

[14]. Christov, C., Thermodynamic study of the K-Mg-Al-Cl-SO₄-H₂O system at the temperature 298.15 K., CALPHAD, 2001, 25(3), 445-454.10.1016/S0364-5916(01)00063-3Search in Google Scholar

[15]. Christov, C., Thermodynamics of formation of ammonium, sodium, and potassium alums and chromium alums, CALPHAD,2002, 26, 85-94.10.1016/S0364-5916(02)00026-3Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

[16]. Christov, C., Thermodynamic study of quaternary systems with participation of ammonium and sodium alums and chromium alums, CALPHAD,2002, 26, 341-352.10.1016/S0364-5916(02)00049-4Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

[17]. Christov, C., Thermodynamic study of the co-crystallization of ammonium, sodium and potassium alums and chromium alums, CALPHAD, 2003, 27, 153-160.10.1016/S0364-5916(03)00046-4Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

[18]. Christov, C., Ivanova, K., Velikova, S., Tanev, S., Thermodynamic study of aqueous sodium and potassium chloride and chromate systems at the temperature 298.15 K, J. Chem. Thermodynamics, 2002, 34, 987-994.10.1006/jcht.2002.0965Search in Google Scholar

[19]. Christov, C., Thermodynamic study of the KCl-K₂SO₄-K₂Cr₂O₇-H₂O system at the temperature 298.15K, CALPHAD, 1998, 22, 449-457.10.1016/S0364-5916(99)00004-8Search in Google Scholar

[20]. Christov, C., Thermodynamic study of the NaCl-Na₂SO₄-Na₂Cr₂O₇-H₂O system at the temperature 298.15 K, CALPHAD, 2001, 25, 11-17.10.1016/S0364-5916(01)00025-6Search in Google Scholar

[21]. Christov, C., Pitzer ion-interaction parameters for Fe(II) and Fe(III) in the quinary {Na + K + Mg +Cl + SO₄ + H₂O} system at T = 298.15 K., J. Chem. Thermodyn., 2004, 36, 223-235.10.1016/j.jct.2003.11.010Search in Google Scholar

[22]. Parkhurst, D.L., Appelo, C.A.J., User’s guide to PHREEQC (version 2) – A computer program for speciation, batch-reaction, one-dimensional transport, and inverse geochemical calculations, U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report, 1999, 99-4259.Search in Google Scholar

[23]. Plummer, L.N., Parkhurst, D.L., Fleming, G.W., Dunkle, S.A., PHRQPITZ – A computer program incorporating Pitzer’s equations for calculation of geochemical reactions in brines. U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report, 1988, 88-4153.Search in Google Scholar

[24]. Pitzer, K.S., Thermodynamics of electrolytes. 5. Effect of higher-order electrostatic terms. J. Sol. Chem., 1975, 4(3), 249-265.10.1007/BF00646562Search in Google Scholar

[25]. Harvie, C.E., Theoretical investigations in geochemistry and atom surface scattering. Ph.D. Thesis, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, Calif. (unpublished), 1982.Search in Google Scholar

[26]. Pitzer, K.S., Mayorga, G., Thermodynamics of electrolytes. 3. Activity and osmotic coefficients for 2-2 electrolytes., J. Sol. Chem., 1974, 3(7), 539-546.10.1007/BF00648138Search in Google Scholar

[27]. Mikulin, G., Voprosy Fizicheskoi Khimii Electrolytov, Izd. Khimiya. 1968Search in Google Scholar

[28]. Palmer, D.A., Wesolowski, D.J., Aluminum speciation and equilibria in aqueous solution: II. The solubility of gibbsite in acidic sodium chloride solutions from 30 to 70°C. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 1992, 56, 1093-1111.10.1016/0016-7037(92)90048-NSearch in Google Scholar

[29]. Farelo, F., Fernandes, C., Avelino, A., Solubilities for Six Ternary Systems: NaCl+NH₄Cl+H₂O, KCl+NH₄Cl+H₂O, NaCl+LiCl+ H₂O, KCl+LiCl+H₂O, NaCl+AlCl₃+H₂O and KCl+AlCl₃+H₂O at T= (298 to 333) K., J. Chem. Eng. Data, 2005, 50, 1470-1477.10.1021/je050111jSearch in Google Scholar

[30]. Sarkarov, R.A., Mironova, O.P., Solubility in the AlCl₃-LiCl-NaCl-H₂O System. Zh. Neorg. Khim., 1990, 35, 280-282.Search in Google Scholar

[31]. Kim, H.T., Frederick, W.J., Evaluation of ion interaction parameters of aqueous electrolytes at 25°C. 1. Single salt parameters. J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1988, 33, 177-184.10.1021/je00052a035Search in Google Scholar

[32]. Tanaka, M., Tamagawa, T., Hamada, Y., Estimation of activities in the aqueous solution systems of HCl-CuCl₂ and HCl-FeCl₃ using the Pitzer method. Materials Transactions, JIM, 1992, 33(4), 391-399.10.2320/matertrans1989.33.391Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

[33]. Millero, F.J., Pierrot, D., The activity coefficients of Fe(III) hydroxide complexes in NaCl and NaClO₄ solutions. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 2007, 71, 4825–4833.10.1016/j.gca.2007.08.005Search in Google Scholar

[34]. Marion, G.M., Kargel, J.S., Catling, D.C., Modeling ferrous–ferric iron chemistry with application to martian surface geochemistry. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 2008, 72, 242–266.10.1016/j.gca.2007.10.012Search in Google Scholar

[35]. André, L., Christov, C., Lassin, A., Azaroual, M., Thermodynamic behaviour of FeCl₃-H₂O and HCl-FeCl₃-H₂O systems – A Pitzer model at 25°C. Procedia Earth and Planetary Science, 2013, 7, 14-18.10.1016/j.proeps.2013.03.113Search in Google Scholar

[36]. Kangro, W., Groeneveld, A., Konzentrierte wäßrige Lösungen, I., Z Phys Chem Neue Folge (Frankfurt am Main), 1962, 32, 110-126.10.1524/zpch.1962.32.1_2.110Search in Google Scholar

[37]. Rumyantsev, A.V., Hagemann, S., Moog, H.C., Isopiestic investigation of the systems Fe₂(SO₄)₃–H₂SO₄–H₂O, FeCl₃–H₂O, and Fe(III)–(Na, K, Mg, Ca)Cl_n–H₂O at 298.15 K, Z Phys Chem, 2004, 218, 1089–1127.10.1524/zpch.218.9.1089.41670Search in Google Scholar

[38]. Blanc, P., Lassin, A., Piantone, P., THERMODDEM a database devoted to waste minerals. BRGM (Orléans, France)., 2007, http://thermoddem.brgm.frSearch in Google Scholar

[39]. Hinrichsen, F.W., Sachsel, E., Z. Physik. Chem., 1904-05, 50, 81-99. Data given in Linke (1965).10.1515/zpch-1905-5005Search in Google Scholar

[40]. Atbir, A., Boukbir, L., El Hadek, M., Cohen-Adad, R., Etude du diagramme polythermique du système ternaire NaCl-FeCl₃-H₂O de 5 à 50°C. J. Therm. Anal. Calorim., 2000, 62, 203-209.10.1023/A:1010179215486Search in Google Scholar

[41]. Christov, C., Thermodynamic study of aqueous sodium, potassium and chromium chloride systems at the temperature 298.15 K, J. Chem. Thermodynamics,2003, 35, 909-917.10.1016/S0021-9614(03)00042-9Search in Google Scholar

[42]. Malquori, G., System AlCl₃-KCl-HCl-H₂O at 25°. Gazz. Chim. Ital., 1927, 57, 661-662; 665. Data given in Linke (1965).Search in Google Scholar

[43]. Mason, C., The Osmotic and Activity Coefficients of Trivalent Chlorides in Aqueous Solution at 25°. J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 1940, 63, 220-223.10.1021/ja01846a051Search in Google Scholar

[44]. Linke, W., Solubilities Inorganic and Metal-Organic Compounds (4^th ed.), 1965, Vols 1 and 2, American Chemical Society, Washington.Search in Google Scholar