This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Migueli D, Bruno PA, Matheus N, Micheline ST. Perception of dentists, dental students and patients on dentogingival aesthetics. Rev Odontol Unesp. 2018;47:92-97.Search in Google Scholar
Kaya B, Uyar R. The impact of occlusal plane cant along with gingival display on smile attractiveness, Orthod Craniofac Research. 2016;19:93-101.Search in Google Scholar
Kenneth W. Aschheim, Barry G. Dale. Esthetic Dentistry - A clinical approach to techniques and materials, Mosby 2nd Edition, Missouri, 2001, 1-595.Search in Google Scholar
Pinzan-Vercelino CRM, Costa ACS, Ferreira MC, Bramante FS, Fialho MPN, Gurgel JA. Comparison of gingival display in smile attractiveness among restorative dentists, orthodontists, prosthodontists, periodontists, and laypeople. J Prosthet Dent. 2020;123:314-321.Search in Google Scholar
Sriphadungporn C, Chamnannidiadha N. Perception of smile esthetics by laypeople of different ages. Prog Orthod. 2017;18:1-8.Search in Google Scholar
Magne P, Salem P, Magne M. Influence of symmetry and balance on visual perception of a white female smile J Prosthet Dent. 2018;120:573-82.Search in Google Scholar
Dawson P. Determining the determinants of occlusion. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent. 1983;3:8-21.Search in Google Scholar
Ackerman MB, Ackerman JL. Smile analysis and design in the digital era. J Clin Orthod. 2002;36:221-36.Search in Google Scholar
Manjula WS, Sukumar MR, Kishorekumar S, Gnanashanmugam K, Mahalakshmi K. Smile: A review. J Pharm Bioallied Sci. 2015;7:271-275.Search in Google Scholar
Bhuvaneswaran M. Principles of smile design. J Conserv Dent. 2010;13:225-32.Search in Google Scholar
Tauheed S, Zafar Ul, Erum BK, Sohaib H, Hassan AR et al. Macro, Mini and Micro-Esthetics: An Evaluation of Orthodontically Treated Patients, Pakistan Orthod J. 2021;13:81-89.Search in Google Scholar
Diaspro A, Cavallini M, Piersini P, Sito G. Gummy Smile Treatment: Proposal for a Novel Corrective Technique and a Review of Literature. Aesth Surg J. 2018;38:1330-1338.Search in Google Scholar
Lazarescu F. Incursiune în estetica dentară. Editura Medicală. Bucureşti. 2013:1-363.Search in Google Scholar
Frush JP, Fisher RD. The dynesthetic interpretation of the dentogenic concept. J Prosthet Dent, 1958;8:558-81.Search in Google Scholar
Montevecchi M, Desimini FP, Sforza N, Bagattoni S, Piana G. Role of dental training and distance of the observer on the perception of apically shifted gingival margin with increased vertical tooth size in the esthetic zone, Clin Exp Dent Res. 2023;9:171-176.Search in Google Scholar
Farahani A, Jafari K, Hemmati A, Naghizadeh A, Nemati R, Farahani MH. Assessment of the Relationship Between Facial and Dental Midlines with Anatomical Landmarks of the Face and Oral Cavity. Turk J Orthod. 2019;32:200-206.Search in Google Scholar
Sabbah A. Smile Analysis: Diagnosis and Treatment Planning, Dental Clinics of North America. 2022;66:307-341.Search in Google Scholar
Basel M, Natthamet W. Gummy Smile: A Review of Etiology, Manifestations, and Treatment, Siriraj Medical Journal. 2019;71:168-174.Search in Google Scholar
Aroni MAT, Pigossi SC, Pichotano EC, de Oliveira GJPL, Marcantonio RAC. Esthetic crown lengthening in the treatment of gummy smile, Int J Esthet Dent. 2019;14:370-382.Search in Google Scholar
Yoshioka N, Fernandez-Miranda JC. Nerve to the zygomaticus major muscle: An anatomical study and surgical application to smile reconstruction. Clinical Anatomy. Epub. 2023;1-7.Search in Google Scholar
Nebras A. Esthetic Smile Perception Among Dental Students at Different Educational Levels. Clin Cosmet Investig Dent. 2021;13:163-172.Search in Google Scholar
Negruțiu BM, Moldovan AF, Staniș CE, Pusta CTJ, Moca AE, Vaida LL et al. The Influence of Gingival Exposure on Smile Attractiveness as Perceived by Dentists and Laypersons. Medicina. 2022;58:1265:1-9.Search in Google Scholar
Razmaitė A, Trakinienė G. The effect of botox for the correction of the gummy smile: A systematic review. Stomatologija. 2021;23:63-68.Search in Google Scholar
Roe P, Rungcharassaeng K, Kan JYK, Patel RD, Campagni WV, Brudvik JS. The Influence of Upper Lip Length and Lip Mobility on Maxillary Incisal Exposure. Am J Esthet Dent. 2012; 2:116-125.Search in Google Scholar
Peck S, Peck L, Kataja M. The gingival smile line. Angle Orthod. 1992;62:91-100.Search in Google Scholar
Pausch NC, Katsoulis D. Gender-specific evaluation of variation of maxillary exposure when smiling. J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 2017;45:913-20.Search in Google Scholar
Melina B, Dallel I. Excessive Gingival Display. Treasure Island (FL), Stat Pearls Publishing 2023.Search in Google Scholar
Alshammery D, Alqhtani N, Alajmi A, Dagriri L, Alrukban N, Alshahrani R et al. Non-surgical correction of gummy smile using temporary skeletal mini-screw anchorage devices: A systematic review. J Clin Exp Dent. 2021;13:717-723.Search in Google Scholar
Robbins JW. Differential diagnosis and treatment of excess gingival display. Pract Periodontics Aesthet Dent. 1999;11:265-272.Search in Google Scholar
Nascimento MM, Tiboni F, dos Santos FS, Verbicaro T, Deliberador TM, Scariot R, et al. Surgical correction of vertical maxillary excess associated with mandibular selfrotation. RSBO. 2017;14:56-61.Search in Google Scholar
Dym H, Pierre R. Diagnosis and Treatment Approaches to a "Gummy Smile". Dent Clin North Am. 2020;64:341-349.Search in Google Scholar
Germani Vieira M, Rogerio V, Roschel P, Rabelo V, Teixeira T, Muñoz-Lora VRM. Myomodulation using hyaluronic acid fillers as an efficient and innovative treatment for gummy smile: A case report. J Oral Biol Craniofac Res. 2022;12:376-380.Search in Google Scholar
Pujitha G, Joann PG. Comparative Evaluation of the Effects of Low-Level Laser Therapy and Ozone Application on Wound Healing After Gingivectomy and Gingivoplasty: A Randomized Control Clinical Trial. Int J Dent Research. 2023.8:4-11.Search in Google Scholar