Fluoride ion emission, shear bond strength, and adhesive remnant index of calcium fluoride nanoparticles-containing orthodontic primer: an In Vitro study
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Jun 03, 2025
About this article
Published Online: Jun 03, 2025
Page range: 215 - 228
Received: Oct 01, 2024
Accepted: Apr 01, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/aoj-2025-0016
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© 2025 Nurin Afrina Syasya Azren et al., published by Sciendo
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Azren, Nurin Afrina Syasya
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Universiti MalayaPenang, Malaysia
Krishnan, Sunittha Gopala
Air Itam Dental Clinic, Ministry of Health MalaysiaPenang, Malaysia
Lau, May Nak
Department of Paediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Universiti MalayaLumpur, Malaysia
Kamarudin, Yasmin
Department of Paediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Universiti MalayaLumpur, Malaysia
Lim, Ghee Seong
Department of Restorative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Universiti MalayaLumpur, Malaysia
Salleh, Nosizana Mohd
Department of Restorative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Universiti MalayaLumpur, Malaysia
Manan, Ninie Suhana Abdul
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Universiti MalayaPenang, Malaysia