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The relationships between malocclusion, fixed orthodontic appliances and periodontal disease. A review of the literature

Jan van Gastel

Jan van Gastel

Department of Orthodontics, Catholic University LeuvenLeuven, Belgium
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van Gastel, Jan
, 
Marc Quirynen

Marc Quirynen

Department of Periodontology, Catholic University LeuvenLeuven, Belgium
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Quirynen, Marc
, 
Wim Teughels

Wim Teughels

Department of Periodontology, Catholic University LeuvenLeuven, Belgium
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Teughels, Wim
 and 
Carine Carels

Carine Carels

Department of Orthodontics, Catholic University LeuvenLeuven, Belgium
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Carels, Carine
  
Dec 13, 2023
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Published Online: Dec 13, 2023
Page range: 121 - 129
Received: Sep 01, 2007
Accepted: Nov 01, 2007
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/aoj-2007-0019
Keywords
© 2007 Jan van Gastel et al., published by Sciendo
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Language:
English
Publication timeframe:
1 times per year
Journal Subjects:
Medicine, Basic Medical Science, Basic Medical Science, other
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