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Influence of Water Quality and Pollution on Broiler’s Performance, Vaccine and Antibiotic Efficiencies – A Review

Nehad A. Saleh

Nehad A. Saleh

Department of Animal Hygiene and Zoonoses, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Damanhour UniversityDamanhour, Egypt
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Saleh, Nehad A.
, 
Mousa A. Ayoub

Mousa A. Ayoub

Department of Animal Hygiene and Zoonoses, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Damanhour UniversityDamanhour, Egypt
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Ayoub, Mousa A.
, 
Mohammed A. Nossair

Mohammed A. Nossair

Department of Animal Hygiene and Zoonoses, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Alexandria UniversityAlexandria, Egypt
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Nossair, Mohammed A.
, 
Abdulmohsen H. Alqhtani

Abdulmohsen H. Alqhtani

Department of Animal Production, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud UniversityRiyadh, Saudi Arabia
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Alqhtani, Abdulmohsen H.
, 
Ayman A. Swelum

Ayman A. Swelum

Department of Animal Production, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud UniversityRiyadh, Saudi Arabia
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Swelum, Ayman A.
, 
Hanan Khojah

Hanan Khojah

Pharmacognosy Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Jouf UniversitySaudi Arabia
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Khojah, Hanan
, 
Mohammed Gamal

Mohammed Gamal

Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Beni-Suef UniversityEgypt
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Gamal, Mohammed
, 
Mohamed S. Imam

Mohamed S. Imam

  • Pharmacy Practice Department, College of Pharmacy, Shaqra UniversityShaqra, Saudi Arabia
  • Clinical Pharmacy Department, National Cancer Institute, Cairo UniversityEgypt
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Imam, Mohamed S.
, 
Asmaa F. Khafaga

Asmaa F. Khafaga

Department of Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Alexandria UniversityEdfina, Egypt
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Khafaga, Asmaa F.
, 
Muhammad Arif

Muhammad Arif

Department of Animal Sciences, College of Agriculture, University of SargodhaSargodha, Pakistan
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Arif, Muhammad
 and 
Mohamed E. Abd El-Hack

Mohamed E. Abd El-Hack

Poultry Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Zagazig UniversityZagazig, Egypt
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Abd El-Hack, Mohamed E.
  
Nov 13, 2023
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Published Online: Nov 13, 2023
Page range: 1021 - 1036
Received: Dec 23, 2022
Accepted: Feb 13, 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/aoas-2023-0023
Keywords
© 2023 Nehad A. Saleh et al., published by Sciendo
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Language:
English
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4 times per year
Journal Subjects:
Life Sciences, Biotechnology, Zoology, Medicine, Veterinary Medicine
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