[
Abdel-Tawwab M. (2012) Effects of dietary protein levels and rearing density on growth performance and stress response of Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus (L.). Int. Aquat. Res., 4:3.10.1186/2008-6970-4-3
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Abdel-Latif H.M.R., Hendam B.M., Nofal M.I., El-Son M.A. (2021) Ginkgo biloba leaf extract improves growth, intestinal histomorphometry, immunity, antioxidant status and modulates transcription of cytokine genes in hapa-reared Oreochromis niloticus. Fish Shellfish Immunol., 117: 339–349.10.1016/j.fsi.2021.06.00334153429
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Abdel-Latif H.M.R., Shukry M., Noreldin A.E., Ahmed H.A., El-Bahrawy A., Ghetas H.A., Khalifa E. (2022). Milk thistle (Silybum marianum) extract improves growth, immunity, serum biochemical indices, antioxidant state, hepatic histoarchitecture, and intestinal histomorphometry of striped catfish, Pangasianodon hypophthalmus. Aquaculture, 738761.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Abdel-Tawwab M., Hagras A.E., Elbaghdady H.A.M., Monier M.N. (2015). Effects of dissolved oxygen and fish size on Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus (L.): growth performance, whole-body composition, and innate immunity. Aquac. Int., 23: 1261–1274.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Abdelha Y.M., Saleh O.A., Sakr S.F. (2010). Study on the effect of Wormseed plants; Artemisia cina L. and Chamomile; Matricaria chamomilla L. on growth parameters and immune response of African catfish, Clarias gariepinus. J. Fish. Int., 5: 1–7.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Ahmadifar E., Yousefi M., Karimi M., Fadaei Raieni R., Dadar M., Yilmaz S., Abdel-Latif H. M.R. (2021). Benefits of dietary polyphenols and polyphenol-rich additives to aquatic animal health: an overview. Rev. Fish. Sci. Aquac., 29: 478–511.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Ahlawat K.S., Khatkar B.S. (2011). Processing, food applications and safety of Aloe vera products: a review. J. Food Sci. Technol., 48: 525–533.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Amirkolaie A.K. (2011). Reduction in the environmental impact of waste discharged by fish farms through feed and feeding. Rev. Aquac., 3: 19–26.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Ani J.S., Manyala J.O., Masese F.O., Fitzsimmons K. (2022). Effect of stocking density on growth performance of monosex Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) in the aquaponic system integrated with lettuce (Lactuca sativa). Aquac. Fish., 7: 328–335.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
AOAC (2000). Official methods of analysis, 16th ed, Association of Official Analysis Chemists. Washington DC.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
APHA (2005). Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 21st ed. American Public Health Association; American Water Works Association;Water Environment Federation, Washington, DC.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Azaroual L., Liazid A., Barbero G.F., Brigui J., Palma M., Barroso C.G. (2012). Improved Chromatographic Methods for Determination of Bioactive Compounds from Aloe vera Leaves. ISRN Chromatogr. 2012: 1–7.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Bancroft J.D., Layton C. (2019). Bancroft’s Theory and Practice of Histological Techniques, Bancroft’s Theory and Practice of Histological Techniques. Elsevier.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Baruah A., Bordoloi M., Deka Baruah H.P. (2016). Aloe vera: A multipurpose industrial crop. Ind. Crops Prod., 94: 951–963.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Citarasu T. (2010). Herbal biomedicines: A new opportunity for aquaculture industry. Aquac. Int., 18: 403–414.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Darzi S., Paul K., Leitan S., Werkmeister J.A., Mukherjee S. (2021). Immunobiology and Application of Aloe Vera-Based Scaffolds in Tissue Engineering. Int. J. Mol. Sci., 22: 1708.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Dawood M.A.O., Basuini M.F. El, Yilmaz S., Abdel-Latif H.M.R., Kari Z.A., Abdul Razab M.K., Ahmed H.A., Alagawany M., Gewaily M.S. (2021). Selenium Nanoparticles as a Natural Antioxidant and Metabolic Regulator in Aquaculture: A Review. Antioxidants. 10: 1364.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Dey P., Dutta S., Chowdhury A., Das A.P., Chaudhuri T.K. (2017). Variation in Phytochemical Composition Reveals Distinct Divergence of Aloe vera (L.) Burm.f. From Other Aloe Species: Rationale Behind Selective Preference of Aloe vera in Nutritional and Therapeutic Use. J. Evid. Based. Complementary Altern. Med., 22: 624–631.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Dossou S., Dawood M.A.O., Zaineldin A.I., Abouelsaad I.A., Mzengereza K., Shadrack R.S., Zhang Y., El-Sharnouby M., Ahmed H.A., El Basuini M.F. (2021). Dynamical Hybrid System for Optimizing and Controlling Efficacy of Plant-Based Protein in Aquafeeds. Complexity, 2021: 1–7.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Effendi H., Widyatmoko Utomo B.A., Pratiwi N.T.M. (2020). Ammonia and orthophosphate removal of tilapia cultivation wastewater with Vetiveria zizanioides. J. King Saud Univ. - Sci., 32: 207–212.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
El-Son M. A. M., Hendam B. M., Nofal M. I., Abdel-Latif H. M. R. (2022). Effects of Moringa oleifera-based diets on growth, immunological responses, liver antioxidant biomarkers and expression of immune-related genes in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) raised in hapa-in-pond system. Aquac. Res., 53: 4338–4352.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
El-Sayed A.-F.M. (1999). Alternative dietary protein sources for farmed tilapia, Oreochromis spp. Aquaculture 179:149–168.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
El Basuini M.F., Teiba I.I., Shahin S.A., Mourad M.M., Zaki M.A.A., Labib E.M.H., Azra M.N., Sewilam H., El-Dakroury M.F., Dawood M.A.O. (2022). Dietary Guduchi (Tinospora cordifolia) enhanced the growth performance, antioxidative capacity, immune response and ameliorated stress-related markers induced by hypoxia stress in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). Fish Shellfish Immunol., 120: 337–344.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Engin K., Carter C.G. (2001). Ammonia and urea excretion rates of juvenile Australian short-finned eel (Anguilla australis australis) as influenced by dietary protein level. Aquaculture 194: 123–136.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Fasiha Nordin S., Luqman Nordin M., Yusuf Osman A., Hayati Hamda R., Shaari R., Mokhtar Arshad M., Rahman Aziz A. (2017). The Effect of Matricaria chamomilla L on the Growth Performance of Red Hybrid Tilapia. Biomed. Pharmacol. J., 10: 1905–1915.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Gabriel N.N., Qiang J., He J., Ma X.Y., Kpundeh M.D., Xu P. (2015a) Dietary Aloe vera supplementation on growth performance, some haemato-biochemical parameters and disease resistance against Streptococcus iniae in tilapia (GIFT). Fish Shellfish Immunol., 44: 504–514.10.1016/j.fsi.2015.03.00225758848
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Gabriel N.N., Qiang J., Ma X.Y., He J., Xu P., Liu K. (2015b). Dietary Aloe vera improves plasma lipid profile, antioxidant, and hepatoprotective enzyme activities in GIFT-tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) after Streptococcus iniae challenge. Fish Physiol. Biochem., 41: 1321–32.10.1007/s10695-015-0088-z26109009
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Gabriel N.N., Qiang J., Ma X.Y., He J., Xu P., Omoregie E. (2017). Sex-Reversal Effect of Dietary Aloe vera (Liliaceae) on Genetically Improved Farmed Nile tilapia Fry. N. Am. J. Aquac., 79: 100–105.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Gabriel N.N., Wilhelm M.R., Habte-Tsion H.-M., Chimwamurombe P., Omoregie E., Iipinge L.N., Shimooshili K. (2019). Effect of dietary Aloe vera polysaccharides supplementation on growth performance, feed utilization, hemato-biochemical parameters, and survival at low pH in African catfish (Clarias gariepinus) fingerlings. Int. Aquat. Res., 11: 57–72.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Gewaily M.S., Abdo S.E., Moustafa E.M., AbdEl-kader M.F., Abd El-Razek I.M., El-Sharnouby M., Alkafafy M., Raza S.H., El Basuini M.F., Van Doan H., Dawood M.A.O. (2021). Dietary Synbiotics Can Help Relieve the Impacts of Deltamethrin Toxicity of Nile Tilapia Reared at Low Temperatures. Animals. 11: 1790.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Haghi G., Hatami A., Safaei A., Mehran M. (2014). Analysis of phenolic compounds in Matricaria chamomilla and its extracts by UPLC-UV. Res. Pharm. Sci., 9: 31–37.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Hassan B., El-Salhia M., Khalifa A., Assem H., Al Basomy A., El-Sayed M. (2013). Environmental isotonicity improves cold tolerance of Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus, in Egypt. Egypt. J. Aquat. Res., 39: 59–65.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Ip Y.K., Chew S.F. (2010). Ammonia production, excretion, toxicity, and defense in fish: a review. Front. Physiol., 1: 134.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Kayode O.A. (2016). Effects of Aloe vera gel application on epidermal wound healing in the domestic rabbit. Int. J. Res. Med. Sci., 5: 101–105.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Khalafalla M. (2009). Utilization of Some Med Oreochromis niloticus ical Plants as Feed Additives for Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus, Feeds. Mediterr. Aquac. J., 2: 9–18.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Khanal M., Lamichhane S., Bhattarai A., Kayastha B.L., Labh S.N. (2021). Extract of Aloe vera (Aloe barbadensis Miller) Enhances the Growth, Protein Contents, and Gastrosomatic Index (GaSI) of Common Carp Cyprinus carpio. J. Nutr. Metab., 2021: 8029413.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Kim J.-H., Park H.-J., Hwang I.-K., Han J.-M., Kim D.-H., Oh C.W., Lee J.S., Kang J.-C. (2017). Alterations of growth performance, hematological parameters, and plasma constituents in the sablefish, Anoplopoma fimbria depending on ammonia concentrations. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 20: 4.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Kord M.I., Maulu S., Srour T.M., Omar E.A., Farag A.A., Nour A.A.M., Hasimuna O.J., Abdel-Tawwab M., Khalil H.S. (2022). Impacts of water additives on water quality, production efficiency, intestinal morphology, gut microbiota, and immunological responses of Nile tilapia fingerlings under a zero-water-exchange system. Aquaculture 547: 737503.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Kroupova H., Machova J., Svobodova Z. (2012). Nitrite influence on fish: a review. Vet. Med. (Praha)., 50: 461–471.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Kuebutornye F.K.A., Abarike E.D. (2020). The contribution of medicinal plants to tilapia aquaculture: a review. Aquac. Int., 28: 965–983.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Lee J.K., Lee M.K., Yun Y.P., Kim Y., Kim J.S., Kim Y.S., Kim K., Han S.S., Lee C.K. (2001). Acemannan purified from Aloe vera induces phenotypic and functional maturation of immature dendritic cells. Int. Immunopharmacol., 1: 1275–1284.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Lind C.E., Agyakwah S.K., Attipoe F.Y., Nugent C., Crooijmans R.P.M.A., Toguyeni A. (2019). Genetic diversity of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) throughout West Africa. Sci. Rep., 9: 16767.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Liu C., Cui Y., Pi F., Cheng Y., Guo Y., Qian H. (2019). Extraction, Purification, Structural Characteristics, Biological Activities and Pharmacological Applications of Acemannan, a Polysaccharide from Aloe vera: A Review. Molecules., 24: 1554.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Lygren B., Sveier H., Hjeltness B., Waagbø R. (1999). Examination of the immunomodulatory properties and the effect on disease resistance of dietary bovine lactoferrin and vitamin C fed to atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) for a short-term period. Fish Shellfish Immunol., 9: 95–107.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Makori A.J., Abuom P.O., Kapiyo R., Anyona D.N., Dida G.O. (2017). Effects of water physico-chemical parameters on tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) growth in earthen ponds in Teso North Sub-County, Busia County. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 20: 30.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Meyers T. (2009). Standard necropsy procedures for finfish. In: National wild fish health survey – laboratory procedures manual, N. Heil (ed.). 5 Edition, Chapter: 4. United States Fish and Wildlife Service, Warmsprings, GA, pp. 4.1–4.10.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Mohammadi G., Rafiee G., El Basuini M.F., Van Doan H., Ahmed H.A., Dawood M.A.O., Abdel-Latif H.M.R. (2020). Oregano (Origanum vulgare), St John’s-wort (Hypericum perforatum), and lemon balm (Melissa officinalis) extracts improved the growth rate, antioxidative, and immunological responses in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) infected with Aeromonas hydrophila. Aquac. Rep., 18: 100445.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Mohapatra S., Chakraborty T., Prusty A.K., PaniPrasad K., Mohanta K.N. (2014). Beneficial Effects of Dietary Probiotics Mixture on Hemato-Immunology and Cell Apoptosis of Labeo rohita Fingerlings Reared at Higher Water Temperatures. PLoS One 9:e100929.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Molnar M., Mendešević N., Šubarić D., Banjari I., Jokić S. (2017). Comparison of various techniques for the extraction of umbelliferone and herniarin in Matricaria chamomilla processing fractions. Chem. Cent. J., 11: 78.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Mzengereza K., Ishikawa M., Koshio S., Yokoyama S., Yukun Z., Shadrack R.S., Seo S., Kotani T., Dossou S., Basuini M.F. El, Dawood M.A.O. (2021). Growth Performance, Growth-Related Genes, Digestibility, Digestive Enzyme Activity, Immune and Stress Responses of de novo Camelina Meal in Diets of Red Seabream (Pagrus major). Animals, 11: 3118.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Ni Y., Turner D., Yates K.M., Tizard I. (2004). Isolation and characterization of structural components of Aloe vera L. leaf pulp. Int. Immunopharmacol., 4: 1745–1755.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Ojha N.K., Kumar A. (2012). HPTLC profile of aqueous extract of different chromatographic fractions of Aloe barbadensis Miller. Asian Pacific J. Trop. Dis., 2: S104–S108.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Okomoda V.T., Tiamiyu L.O., Uma S.G. (2016). Effects of hydrothermal processing on nutritional value of Canavalia ensiformis and its utilization by Clarias gariepinus (Burchell, 1822) fingerlings. Aquac. Rep., 3: 214–219.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Paray B.A., El-Basuini M.F., Alagawany M., Albeshr M.F., Farah M.A., Dawood M.A.O. (2021). Yucca schidigera Usage for Healthy Aquatic Animals: Potential Roles for Sustainability. Animals 11: 93.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Putra I., Effendi I., Lukistyowati I., Tang U.M., Fauzi M., Suharman I., Muchlisin Z.A. (2020). Effect of different biofloc starters on ammonia, nitrate, and nitrite concentrations in the cultured tilapia Oreochromis niloticus system. F1000Research 9 add issue and page numbers.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Rawling M.D., Merrifield D.L., Davies S.J. (2009). Preliminary assessment of dietary supplementation of Sangrovit®on red tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) growth performance and health. Aquaculture 294: 118–122.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Reverter M., Tapissier-Bontemps N., Sasal P., Saulnier D. (2017). Use of Medicinal Plants in Aquaculture. Diagnosis Control Dis. Fish Shellfish, Wiley Online Books. https://doi.org/http://doi.org/10.1002/9781119152125.ch910.1002/9781119152125.ch9
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Sánchez-Machado D.I., López-Cervantes J., Mariscal-Domínguez M.F., Cruz-Flores P., Campas-Baypoli O.N., Cantú-Soto E.U., Sanches-Silva A. (2017). An HPLC Procedure for the Quantification of Aloin in Latex and Gel from Aloe barbadensis Leaves. J. Chromatogr. Sci., 55: 251–257.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Schar D., Zhao C., Wang Y., Larsson D.G.J., Gilbert M., Van Boeckel T.P. (2021). Twenty-year trends in antimicrobial resistance from aquaculture and fisheries in Asia. Nat. Commun., 12: 5384.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Selvaraj V., Sampath K., Sekar V. (2005). Administration of yeast glucan enhances survival and some non-specific and specific immune parameters in carp (Cyprinus carpio) infected with Aeromonas hydrophila. Fish Shellfish Immunol., 19: 293–306.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Shadrack R.S., Manabu I., Koshio S., Yokoyama S., Zhang Y., Mzengereza K., El Basuini M.F., Dawood M.A.O. (2022). Effects of Single and Mixture Probiotic Supplements on Growth, Digestive Activity, Antioxidative Status, Immune and Growth-Related Genes, and Stress Response of Juvenile Red Sea Bream (Pagrus major). Aquac. Nutr., 2022: 8968494.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Šibul F., Orčić D., Berežni S., Anačkov G., Mimica-Dukić N. (2020). HPLC–MS/MS profiling of wild-growing scentless chamomile. Acta Chromatogr. 32: 86–94.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Srivastava J.K., Shankar E., Gupta S. (2010). Chamomile: A herbal medicine of the past with bright future. Mol. Med. Rep., 3: 895–901.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Sukhithasri V., Nisha N., Biswas L., Anil Kumar V., Biswas R. (2013). Innate immune recognition of microbial cell wall components and microbial strategies to evade such recognitions. Microbiol. Res., 168: 396–406.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Tafi A.A., Meshkini S., Tukmechi A., Alishahi M., Noori F. (2020). Therapeutic and Histopathological Effect of Aloe vera and Salvia officinalis Hydroethanolic Extracts against Streptococcus iniae in Rainbow Trout. Arch. Razi Inst., 75: 257–287.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Tran-Duy A., Schrama J.W., van Dam A.A., Verreth J.A.J. (2008). Effects of oxygen concentration and body weight on maximum feed intake, growth and hematological parameters of Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus. Aquaculture, 275: 152–162.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Tran-Ngoc K.T., Dinh N.T., Nguyen T.H., Roem A.J., Schrama J.W., Verreth J.A.J. (2016). Interaction between dissolved oxygen concentration and diet composition on growth, digestibility and intestinal health of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). Aquaculture, 462: 101–108.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Trang N.T.D., Konnerup D., Brix H. (2017). Effects of recirculation rates on water quality and Oreochromis niloticus growth in aquaponic systems. Aquac. Eng., 78: 95–104.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Viapiana A., Struck-Lewicka W., Konieczynski P., Wesolowski M., Kaliszan R. (2016). An Approach Based on HPLC-Fingerprint and Chemometrics to Quality Consistency Evaluation of Matricaria chamomilla (italic) L. Commercial Samples. Front. Plant Sci., 7 add issue and page numbers.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Yacoub A.M., Sabra S., Al-Kourashi M. (2017). Pathological changes in liver structure and function of Oreochromis niloticus experimentally exposed to Escherichia coli. Int. J. Biotechnol. Bioeng., 3: 95–106.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Yavuzcan Y., H., Robaina L., Pirhonen J., Mente E., Domínguez D., Parisi G. (2017). Fish welfare in aquaponic systems: Its relation to water quality with an emphasis on feed and faeces – a Review. Water, 9: 13.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Yu Y., Shen M., Song Q., Xie J. (2018). Biological activities and pharmaceutical applications of polysaccharide from natural resources: A review. Carbohydr. Polym., 183: 91–101.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Zaki M.A., Labib E.M., Nour A.M., Tonsy H.D., Mahmoud S.H. (2012). Effect Some Medicinal Plants Diets on Mono Sex Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus), Growth Performance, Feed Utilization and Physiological Parameters. APCBEE Procedia, 4: 220–227.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Zaki M A A, Alabssawy A.N., Nour A.E.-A.M., El Basuini M.F., Dawood M.A.O., Alkahtani S., Abdel-Daim M.M. (2020). The impact of stocking density and dietary carbon sources on the growth, oxidative status and stress markers of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) reared under biofloc conditions. Aquac. Rep., 16: 100282.
]Search in Google Scholar