Research on Employment and Entrepreneurship Potential Mining and Cultivation Mechanism of College Students Based on Decision Tree Modeling
Sep 26, 2025
About this article
Published Online: Sep 26, 2025
Received: Jan 14, 2025
Accepted: Apr 18, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/amns-2025-1080
Keywords
© 2025 Yan Kong, published by Sciendo
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Figure 1.

Figure 2.

Figure 3.

Figure 4.

Figure 5.

Figure 6.

Figure 7.

Rules for the classification of successful employment
Number | Rule | Conclusion |
---|---|---|
1 | Grades less than 85 points and cadres=No and political identity=Non-party and source=Central region | Employment |
2 | Grades less than 85 points and cadres=No and political identity=Non-party and source=Eastern region | Unemployment |
3 | Grades less than 85 points and cadres=No and political identity=Non-party and source=Western region | Employment |
4 | Grades less than 85 points and cadres=No and political identity=Party and source=Central region | Employment |
5 | Grades less than 85 points and cadres=No and political identity=Party and source=Eastern region | Employment |
6 | Grades less than 85 points and cadres=No and political identity=Party and source=Western region | Unemployment |
7 | Grades less than 85 points and cadres=Yes | Employment |
8 | Grade greater than 85 points and source of land =Central area | Employment |
9 | Achievement = greater than 85 points and raw land = east region and political identity = non-party member | Employment |
10 | Achievement = greater than 85 points and origin = eastern region and political identity = Party member and cadre = No | Employment |
11 | This cable = more than 85 points and origin = eastern region and political identity = party member and cadre = Yes | Unemployment |
12 | Achievement-greater than 85 points and origin = western region and cadre=No | Employment |
13 | Achievement = more than 85 points and the western region of the origin and, the cadre is and political identity = non-party member | Employment |
14 | Achievement = more than 85 points and origin = western region and, cadre is and political identity = party member | Unemployment |
The accuracy of graduation prediction
Government agencies/institutions, state-owned enterprises | Promotion | Foreign enterprises, private enterprises | Freelancing | Acc/% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Government agencies/institutions, state-owned enterprises | 241 | 15 | 17 | 19 | 82.53 |
Promotion | 15 | 267 | 14 | 18 | 85.03 |
Foreign enterprises, private enterprises | 27 | 24 | 262 | 18 | 79.15 |
Freelancing | 14 | 15 | 12 | 222 | 84.41 |
Eigenvalue and variance contribution rate
Factor | eigenvalue | Variance contribution(%) | Cumulative(%) |
---|---|---|---|
1 | 5.278 | 36.955% | 36.955% |
2 | 2.196 | 15.356% | 52.311% |
3 | 1.906 | 13.335% | 65.646% |
4 | 1.113 | 7.752% | 73.398% |
5 | 0.868 | 6.083% | 79.481% |
6 | 0.798 | 5.602% | 85.083% |
7 | 0.685 | 4.750% | 89.833% |
8 | 0.473 | 3.287% | 93.120% |
9 | 0.350 | 2.451% | 95.571% |
10 | 0.263 | 1.803% | 97.374% |
11 | 0.161 | 1.189% | 98.563% |
12 | 0.095 | 0.657% | 99.220% |
13 | 0.077 | 0.541% | 99.761% |
14 | 0.022 | 0.123% | 99.884% |
15 | 0.021 | 0.116% | 100.000% |
The table of Income classification
Evaluation index | Evaluation criteria | Evaluation level |
---|---|---|
Remuneration | St≥1.5Sd | A |
1.5 Sd > St≥1.2 Sd | B | |
1.2 Sd > St≥0.8 Sd | C | |
0.8 Sd > St≥0.5 Sd | D | |
0.5 Sd >St | E |
Analyzes the properties of college graduates’ employment
Employment | Cadre | Source information | Grade | Political identity | Gender | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Employment | Cor | 1.000 | 0.755 | 0.705 | 0.822 | 0.584 | 0.085 |
Sig.2 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.156 | |
N | 1200 | 1200 | 1200 | 1200 | 1200 | 1200 | |
Cadre | Cor | 0.728 | 1.000 | 0.516 | 0.638 | 0.451 | 0.003 |
Sig.2 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.566 | |
N | 1200 | 1200 | 1200 | 1200 | 1200 | 1200 | |
Source information | Cor | 0.705 | 0.511 | 1.000 | 0.584 | 0.412 | 0.035 |
Sig.2 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.563 | |
N | 1200 | 1200 | 1200 | 1200 | 1200 | 1200 | |
Grade | Cor | 0.825 | 0.634 | 0.595 | 1.000 | 0.0477 | 0.035 |
Sig.2 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | |
N | 1200 | 1200 | 1200 | 1200 | 1200 | 1200 | |
Political identity | Cor | 0.559 | 0.454 | 0.412 | 0.485 | 1.000 | 0.042 |
Sig.2 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | |
N | 1200 | 1200 | 1200 | 1200 | 1200 | 1200 | |
Gender | Cor | 0.085 | 0.001 | 0.033 | 0.031 | 0.045 | 1.000 |
Sig.2 | 0.158 | 0.981 | 0.566 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | |
N | 1200 | 1200 | 1200 | 1200 | 1200 | 1200 |
Correlation matrix
X1 | X2 | X3 | X4 | X5 | X6 | X7 | X8 | X9 | X10 | X11 | X12 | X13 | X14 | X15 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
X1 | 1.000 | 0.643 | 0.524 | 0.492 | -0.152 | 0.153 | -0.311 | 0.308 | -0.252 | 0.365 | -0.189 | 0.303 | 0.109 | 0.061 | 0.251 |
X2 | 0.636 | 1.000 | 0.762 | 0.162 | 0.043 | -0.112 | 0.118 | 0.308 | -0.174 | 0.275 | -0.557 | 0.456 | -0.426 | 0.036 | 0.317 |
X3 | 0.526 | 0.761 | 1.000 | 0.246 | 0.23 | 0.027 | -0.428 | -0.383 | 0.1 | 0.469 | 0.158 | 0.122 | 0.169 | 0.353 | 0.281 |
X4 | 0.491 | 0.168 | 0.25 | 1.000 | 0.647 | 0.369 | 0.338 | 0.405 | 0.005 | 0.063 | -0.103 | -0.033 | 0.198 | 0.384 | 0.398 |
X5 | -0.554 | 0.049 | 0.212 | 0.378 | 1.000 | 0.434 | 0.401 | -0.434 | 0.194 | -0.01 | 0.299 | -0.301 | 0.173 | 0.306 | 0.209 |
X6 | 0.145 | -0.118 | 0.029 | 0.337 | 0.438 | 1.000 | 0.388 | 0.314 | 0.18 | -0.067 | -0.509 | 0.248 | 0.498 | 0.25 | 0.351 |
X7 | -0.318 | 0.127 | -0.425 | 0.407 | 0.414 | 0.398 | 1.000 | -0.198 | -0.084 | -0.448 | 0.063 | -0.555 | 0.206 | 0.135 | 0.263 |
X8 | 0.302 | 0.299 | -0.372 | 0.006 | -0.431 | 0.313 | -0.193 | 1.000 | 0.658 | 0.524 | 0.752 | -0.307 | 0.457 | 0.143 | 0.273 |
X9 | -0.261 | -0.185 | 0.098 | 0.07 | 0.192 | 0.173 | -0.104 | 0.653 | 1.000 | 0.295 | 0.473 | 0.029 | 0.39 | 0.056 | 0.416 |
X10 | 0.36 | 0.283 | 0.468 | -0.103 | 0.009 | -0.072 | -0.448 | 0.532 | 0.311 | 1.000 | 0.399 | 0.086 | 0.22 | 0.124 | 0.416 |
X11 | -0.18 | -0.558 | 0.155 | -0.031 | 0.298 | -0.501 | 0.056 | 0.75 | 0.467 | 0.393 | 1.000 | -0.027 | -0.02 | 0.127 | 0.494 |
X12 | 0.305 | 0.451 | 0.119 | 0.192 | -0.299 | 0.24 | -0.55 | -0.318 | 0.03 | 0.08 | -0.035 | 1.000 | 0.667 | 0.396 | 0.399 |
X13 | 0.101 | -0.42 | 0.161 | 0.382 | 0.174 | 0.494 | 0.198 | 0.458 | 0.389 | 0.227 | -0.019 | 0.654 | 1.000 | 0.471 | 0.524 |
X14 | 0.062 | 0.032 | 0.37 | 0.397 | 0.313 | 0.257 | 0.143 | 0.138 | 0.062 | 0.119 | 0.134 | 0.392 | 0.471 | 1.000 | 0.351 |
X15 | 0.25 | 0.313 | 0.294 | 0.109 | 0.215 | 0.347 | 0.26 | 0.272 | 0.416 | 0.402 | 0.485 | 0.4 | 0.524 | 0.347 | 1 |
Rotated component matrix
Measuring factor | Public factor | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | |
X1 | 0.926 | 0.078 | 0.126 | 0.078 |
X2 | 0.728 | 0.197 | 0.157 | -0.022 |
X3 | 0.937 | 0.123 | 0.152 | 0.052 |
X4 | 0.565 | 0.735 | 0.073 | 0.448 |
X5 | 0.322 | 0.798 | 0.166 | 0.219 |
X6 | 0.277 | 0.852 | 0.051 | 0.131 |
X7 | 0.142 | 0.865 | 0.149 | -0.059 |
X8 | 0.162 | -0.068 | 0.902 | 0.114 |
X9 | 0.109 | 0.326 | 0.774 | 0.134 |
X10 | -0.030 | 0.185 | 0.856 | -0.009 |
X11 | 0.084 | 0.138 | 0.781 | 0.101 |
X12 | -0.077 | -0.496 | 0.728 | 0.007 |
X13 | 0.185 | 0.128 | 0.255 | 0.814 |
X14 | -0.091 | 0.109 | 0.017 | 0.806 |
X15 | 0.420 | 0.215 | 0.006 | 0.640 |
Component matrix
Measuring factor | Public factor | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | |
X1 | 0.526 | 0.480 | 0.255 | -0.304 |
X2 | 0.345 | 0.201 | 0.266 | -0.019 |
X3 | 0.429 | 0.385 | 0.089 | 0.358 |
X4 | 0.170 | 0.256 | 0.202 | 0.209 |
X5 | 0.388 | 0.515 | 0.468 | 0.189 |
X6 | 0.423 | 0.421 | 0.210 | 0.393 |
X7 | 0.515 | 0.463 | 0.462 | -0.122 |
X8 | 0.495 | -0.322 | 0.674 | 0.387 |
X9 | 0.457 | 0.427 | 0.360 | 0.296 |
X10 | -0.389 | 0.268 | 0.294 | 0.193 |
X11 | 0.301 | 0.315 | 0.291 | 0.309 |
X12 | -0.138 | -0.105 | 0.292 | 0.312 |
X13 | 0.205 | 0.289 | 0.360 | 0.404 |
X14 | -0.210 | 0.419 | 0.309 | 0.407 |
X15 | 0.289 | 0.342 | 0.210 | 0.355 |
Property values and conversion value comparison
Attribute classification | Attribute name | Attribute value | Conversion value |
---|---|---|---|
Basic attribute | Gender | Male and female | 1, 0 |
Political identity | Party member | 1, 0 | |
Source information | Eastern region, central region, western region | 1, 0, -1 | |
Whether to be a student cadre | Yes, no | 1, 0 | |
Comprehensive achievement | 85 points above 85 points | 1, 0 | |
Job category | Teaching personnel and non-teaching personnel | 1, 0 | |
Job matching | Match, mismatch | Y, N | |
Predictive attribute | Employment situation | Employment and employment | 1, 0, -1 |
Component score coefficient matrix
Measuring factor | Public factor | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | |
X1 | 0.088 | -0.019 | 0.056 | 0.047 |
X2 | -0.268 | 0.019 | 0.282 | -0.026 |
X3 | 0.099 | -0.039 | 0.172 | -0.102 |
X4 | -0.157 | -0.040 | 0.360 | -0.016 |
X5 | 0.067 | -0.272 | -0.003 | 0.065 |
X6 | 0.071 | -0.258 | 0.009 | 0.025 |
X7 | -0.080 | 0.055 | -0.212 | 0.014 |
X8 | -0.009 | 0.080 | 0.199 | -0.103 |
X9 | -0.011 | -0.120 | 0.253 | 0.124 |
X10 | -0.003 | 0.157 | 0.175 | -0.179 |
X11 | 0.266 | 0.243 | -0.084 | 0.100 |
X12 | 0.128 | -0.204 | -0.074 | 0.007 |
X13 | 0.136 | 0.021 | 0.122 | 0.202 |
X14 | 0.107 | 0.072 | -0.047 | 0.070 |
X15 | 0.005 | 0.120 | 0.031 | 0.137 |