<abstract xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">

<bold>Objective:</bold> The study aimed at identifying the influence of socio-demographic factors on perceived stress during the first and the second “waves” of the COVID-19 pandemic among patients with depression and anxiety in remission compared to controls.
<bold>Method:</bold> The study was designed as case-control, cross-sectional and non-interventional, and included 60 outpatients with depressive and anxiety disorders in remission and 60 controls with or without family history of affective disorder. A self-assessment scale (Perceived Stress Scale, PSS-10) was used to evaluate perceived stress. The remission was objectified by the Clinical Global Impression scale (CGI-S ≤ 2) and a questionnaire about the socio-demographic features and clinical characteristics of the disorders was completed.
<bold>Results:</bold> By using multiple logistic regression, it was found that the diagnostic category and/or the relevant family history did not predict higher levels of perceived stress during the COVID-19 pandemic (p > 0.05). Females were associated with higher risk of moderate or high stress (OR = 2.613, p = 0.017), as well as those working from home during the pandemic (OR = 4.00, p = 0.026).
<bold>Conclusions:</bold> Addressing the COVID-19 effects on mental health in a biopsychosocial manner, the study shows the impact of socio-demographic factors such as gender and work environment in times of a psychosocial crisis. The lack of differences in stress perception by the patients in remission and healthy controls implicates the importance of adequate maintenance treatment and easy access to mental health services in times of crisis.
</abstract>

Objective: The study aimed at identifying the influence of socio-demographic factors on perceived stress during the first and the second “waves” of the COVID-19 pandemic among patients with depression and anxiety in remission compared to controls.
Method: The study was designed as case-control, cross-sectional and non-interventional, and included 60 outpatients with depressive and anxiety disorders in remission and 60 controls with or without family history of affective disorder. A self-assessment scale (Perceived Stress Scale, PSS-10) was used to evaluate perceived stress. The remission was objectified by the Clinical Global Impression scale (CGI-S ≤ 2) and a questionnaire about the socio-demographic features and clinical characteristics of the disorders was completed.
Results: By using multiple logistic regression, it was found that the diagnostic category and/or the relevant family history did not predict higher levels of perceived stress during the COVID-19 pandemic (p > 0.05). Females were associated with higher risk of moderate or high stress (OR = 2.613, p = 0.017), as well as those working from home during the pandemic (OR = 4.00, p = 0.026).
Conclusions: Addressing the COVID-19 effects on mental health in a biopsychosocial manner, the study shows the impact of socio-demographic factors such as gender and work environment in times of a psychosocial crisis. The lack of differences in stress perception by the patients in remission and healthy controls implicates the importance of adequate maintenance treatment and easy access to mental health services in times of crisis.

Influence of Socio-Demographic Factors on Perceived Stress in Outpatients with Depression and Anxiety in Remission During the COVID-19 Pandemic

Department of Psychiatry and Medical Psychology

Acta Medica Bulgarica

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Objective: The study aimed at identifying the influence of socio-demographic factors on perceived stress during the first and the second “waves” of the...

Influence of Socio-Demographic Factors on Perceived Stress in Outpatients with Depression and Anxiety in Remission During the COVID-19 Pandemic

Published Online: Feb 10, 2023

Page range: 21 - 26

Received: Jun 30, 2022

Accepted: Sep 15, 2022

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/amb-2022-0037

Keywords
psychological stress, COVID-19, anxiety disorders, depression, remission, outpatients, socio-demographic factors

© 2022 I. Kamenova et al., published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Influence of Socio-Demographic Factors on Perceived Stress in Outpatients with Depression and Anxiety in Remission During the COVID-19 Pandemic

Published Online: Feb 10, 2023

Page range: 21 - 26

Received: Jun 30, 2022

Accepted: Sep 15, 2022

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/amb-2022-0037

Keywordspsychological stress, COVID-19, anxiety disorders, depression, remission, outpatients, socio-demographic factors

© 2022 I. Kamenova et al., published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Keywords
psychological stress, COVID-19, anxiety disorders, depression, remission, outpatients, socio-demographic factors