Pointwise Completeness and Pointwise Degeneracy of Descriptor Linear Discrete-Time Systems with Different Fractional Orders
Jun 26, 2025
About this article
Published Online: Jun 26, 2025
Page range: 288 - 291
Received: Jul 13, 2024
Accepted: Jun 06, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/ama-2025-0035
Keywords
© 2025 Tadeusz KACZOREK, published by Sciendo
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
The solution to the system of equations of the descriptor linear discrete-time with different fractional orders is derived by the use of the Drazin inverse of matrices. This solution is applied to analysis of the pointwise completeness and the pointwise degeneracy of the descriptor discrete-time linear systems with different fractional orders. Necessary and sufficient conditions for the pointwise completeness and the pointwise degeneracy of the descriptor discrete–time linear systems with different fractional orders are established. The proposed methods are illustrated by numerical examples.