Learning from Failure: Hybrid Fabrication of a Gridshell Canopy Structure Using Timber Battens and 3D Printers

[1] Bernabei, R., & Power, J. (2018). Hybrid design: Combining craft and digital practice. In Craft Research (Vol. 9, Issue 1, pp. 119–134). Intellect. https://doi.org/10.1386/crre.9.1.119_1 BernabeiR. PowerJ. 2018 Hybrid design: Combining craft and digital practice In Craft Research 9 1 119 134 Intellect. https://doi.org/10.1386/crre.9.1.119_1 Search in Google Scholar

[2] Carpenter, W. J. (1997). Learning by building: Design and construction in architectural education. John Wiley & Sons. CarpenterW. J. 1997 Learning by building: Design and construction in architectural education John Wiley & Sons Search in Google Scholar

[3] Chan Edwin H. W., Chan M. W., Scott David, & Chan Antony T. S. (2002). Educating the 21st Century Construction Professionals. Journal of Professional Issues in Engineering Education and Practice, 128(1), 44–51. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)1052-3928(2002)128:1(44) Chan EdwinH. W. ChanM. W. ScottDavid Chan AntonyT. S. 2002 Educating the 21st Century Construction Professionals Journal of Professional Issues in Engineering Education and Practice 128 1 44 51 https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)1052-3928(2002)128:1(44) Search in Google Scholar

[4] Latka, J. (2023). ProtoLAB design & build workshop. UOU Scientific Journal, 06, 154–163. LatkaJ. 2023 ProtoLAB design & build workshop UOU Scientific Journal 06 154 163 Search in Google Scholar

[5] Lee, T.-U., Liu, Y., & Xie, Y. M. (2024). Planar-thick panels and 3D-printed gap fillers: A hybrid digital fabrication approach to curved surface approximations. Composite Structures, 331, 117875. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2024.117875 LeeT.-U. LiuY. XieY. M. 2024 Planar-thick panels and 3D-printed gap fillers: A hybrid digital fabrication approach to curved surface approximations Composite Structures 331 117875 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2024.117875 Search in Google Scholar

[6] McNeel, R. (2022). Rhinoceros 3D (Version 7) [Computer software]. https://www.rhino3d.com/ McNeelR. 2022 Rhinoceros 3D (Version 7) [Computer software] https://www.rhino3d.com/ Search in Google Scholar

[7] Morales-Beltran, M. (2023). Teaching with prototypes: Learning architecture through making. UOU Scientific Journal, 06, 146–153. Morales-BeltranM. 2023 Teaching with prototypes: Learning architecture through making UOU Scientific Journal 06 146 153 Search in Google Scholar

[8] Morales-Beltran, M., Karatepe, E., Çetin, K., & Selamoğlu, B. (2021). Hybrid Materiality: Combining Digital and Analogue Fabrication in the Design of a Freeform Gridshell Structure. International Journal of Digital Innovation in the Built Environment (IJDIBE), 10(2), 46–62. https://doi.org/10.4018/IJDIBE.2021070104 Morales-BeltranM. KaratepeE. ÇetinK. SelamoğluB. 2021 Hybrid Materiality: Combining Digital and Analogue Fabrication in the Design of a Freeform Gridshell Structure International Journal of Digital Innovation in the Built Environment (IJDIBE) 10 2 46 62 https://doi.org/10.4018/IJDIBE.2021070104 Search in Google Scholar

[9] Morales-Beltran, M., Selamoğlu, B., Çetin, K., Özdemir, H. A., & Özbey, F. (2022). Exploring 3D printing techniques for the hybrid fabrication of discrete topology optimized structures. International Journal of Architectural Computing, 20(2), 400–419. https://doi.org/10.1177/14780771211039084 Morales-BeltranM. SelamoğluB. ÇetinK. ÖzdemirH. A. ÖzbeyF. 2022 Exploring 3D printing techniques for the hybrid fabrication of discrete topology optimized structures International Journal of Architectural Computing 20 2 400 419 https://doi.org/10.1177/14780771211039084 Search in Google Scholar

[10] Papadonikolaki, E., Krystallis, I., & Morgan, B. (2020). Digital transformation in construction-Systematic literature review of evolving concepts. Proceedings of the Engineering Project Organization Conference (EPOC) 2020. https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/view/UCL/A01/ PapadonikolakiE. KrystallisI. MorganB. 2020 Digital transformation in construction-Systematic literature review of evolving concepts Proceedings of the Engineering Project Organization Conference (EPOC) 2020 https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/view/UCL/A01/ Search in Google Scholar

[11] Seifi, H., Rezaee Javan, A., Xu, S., Zhao, Y., & Xie, Y. M. (2018). Design optimization and additive manufacturing of nodes in gridshell structures. Engineering Structures, 160, 161–170. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2018.01.036 SeifiH. Rezaee JavanA. XuS. ZhaoY. XieY. M. 2018 Design optimization and additive manufacturing of nodes in gridshell structures Engineering Structures 160 161 170 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2018.01.036 Search in Google Scholar

[12] Shareef, S. S., & Farivarsadri, G. (2020). An Innovative Framework for Teaching/Learning Technical Courses in Architectural Education. Sustainability, 12(22). https://doi.org/10.3390/su12229514 ShareefS. S. FarivarsadriG. 2020 An Innovative Framework for Teaching/Learning Technical Courses in Architectural Education Sustainability 12 22 https://doi.org/10.3390/su12229514 Search in Google Scholar

[13] Soliman, S., Taha, D., & El Sayad, Z. (2019). Architectural education in the digital age: Computer applications: Between academia and practice. Alexandria Engineering Journal, 58(2), 809–818. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aej.2019.05.016 SolimanS. TahaD. El SayadZ. 2019 Architectural education in the digital age: Computer applications: Between academia and practice Alexandria Engineering Journal 58 2 809 818 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aej.2019.05.016 Search in Google Scholar

[14] Tepavčević, B. (2017). Design thinking models for architectural education. The Journal of Public Space, 2(3), 67–72. https://doi.org/10.5204/jps.v2i3.115 TepavčevićB. 2017 Design thinking models for architectural education The Journal of Public Space 2 3 67 72 https://doi.org/10.5204/jps.v2i3.115 Search in Google Scholar

[15] van Wassenhove, R., De Laet, L., & Vassilopoulos, A. P. (2021). A 3D printed bio-composite removable connection system for bamboo spatial structures. Composite Structures, 269, 114047. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2021.114047 van WassenhoveR. De LaetL. VassilopoulosA. P. 2021 A 3D printed bio-composite removable connection system for bamboo spatial structures Composite Structures 269 114047 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2021.114047 Search in Google Scholar

[15] Zoran, A., & Buechley, L. (2013). Hybrid Reassemblage: An Exploration of Craft, Digital Fabrication and Artifact Uniqueness. Leonardo, 46(1), 4–10. https://doi.org/10.1162/LEON_a_00477 ZoranA. BuechleyL. 2013 Hybrid Reassemblage: An Exploration of Craft, Digital Fabrication and Artifact Uniqueness Leonardo 46 1 4 10 https://doi.org/10.1162/LEON_a_00477 Search in Google Scholar