Open Access

Environmental and Performance Assessment of Protective Outer Layers for Paper-Based Building Envelopes

, ,  and   
May 10, 2025

Cite
Download Cover

Latka, J. F. (2017). Paper in architecture Research by design, engineering and prototyping. A+BE | Architecture and the Built Environment (Vol. 7). A+BE | Architecture and the Built Environment. Retrieved from https://journals.open.tudelft.nl/abe/article/view/1875 LatkaJ. F. 2017 Paper in architecture Research by design, engineering and prototyping. A+BE | Architecture and the Built Environment 7 A+BE | Architecture and the Built Environment Retrieved from https://journals.open.tudelft.nl/abe/article/view/1875 Search in Google Scholar

Diarte, J., & Shaffer, M. (2021). Cardboard Architecture. Enquiry The ARCC Journal for Architectural Research, 18(1), 58–65. https://doi.org/10.17831/ENQARCC.V18I1.1103 DiarteJ. ShafferM. 2021 Cardboard Architecture Enquiry The ARCC Journal for Architectural Research 18 1 58 65 https://doi.org/10.17831/ENQARCC.V18I1.1103 Search in Google Scholar

Packaging waste statistics – Statistics Explained. (n.d.). Retrieved December 23, 2022, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=Packaging_waste_statistics&oldid=559603 Packaging waste statistics – Statistics Explained (n.d.) Retrieved December 23, 2022, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=Packaging_waste_statistics&oldid=559603 Search in Google Scholar

European Paper Recycling Council (EPRC). (2020). European Declaration on Paper Recycling, 1–8. European Paper Recycling Council (EPRC) 2020 European Declaration on Paper Recycling 1 8 Search in Google Scholar

Beurden, H. van. (2015). Paper breakthroughs. European answers to societal challenges. Amsterdam. BeurdenH. van 2015 Paper breakthroughs. European answers to societal challenges Amsterdam Search in Google Scholar

Eekhout, M., Verheijen, F., & Visser, R. (2008). Cardboard in Architecture. IOS Press. Retrieved from http://files/271/Eekhout – 2008 – Cardboard in Architecture.pdf EekhoutM. VerheijenF. VisserR 2008 Cardboard in Architecture IOS Press Retrieved from http://files/271/Eekhout – 2008 – Cardboard in Architecture.pdf Search in Google Scholar

Kumar, G., & Raheja, G. (2016). Design Determinants of Building Envelope for Sustainable Built Environment: A Review. International Journal of Built Environment and Sustainability, 3(2). https://doi.org/10.11113/ijbes.v3.n2.127 KumarG. RahejaG 2016 Design Determinants of Building Envelope for Sustainable Built Environment: A Review International Journal of Built Environment and Sustainability 3 2 https://doi.org/10.11113/ijbes.v3.n2.127 Search in Google Scholar

Jasiolek, A., Latka, J., & Brzezicki, M. (2021). Comparative Analysis of Paper-based Building Envelopes for Semi-permanent Architecture: Original Proposals and Suggestions for Designers. Journal of Facade Design and Engineering, 9(2), 47–72. https://doi.org/10.7480/jfde.2021.2.5510 JasiolekA. LatkaJ. BrzezickiM. 2021 Comparative Analysis of Paper-based Building Envelopes for Semi-permanent Architecture: Original Proposals and Suggestions for Designers Journal of Facade Design and Engineering 9 2 47 72 https://doi.org/10.7480/jfde.2021.2.5510 Search in Google Scholar

Cripps, A. (2004). Cardboard as a construction material: a case study. Building Research & Information, 32(3), 207–219. https://doi.org/10.1080/09613210410001686273 CrippsA. 2004 Cardboard as a construction material: a case study Building Research & Information 32 3 207 219 https://doi.org/10.1080/09613210410001686273 Search in Google Scholar

Meer, C. van der. (2013). Developing the W-house, the world’s first house made from wrapped cardboard. Delft University of Technology. MeerC. van der 2013 Developing the W-house, the world’s first house made from wrapped cardboard Delft University of Technology Search in Google Scholar

Wolf, A., Rebecca, B., Nihat, K., Ulrich, K., Wilfinger, M., Bach, R., … Knaack, U. (2021). A Full Performance Paper House. Journal of Facade Design and Engineering, 9(1), 252. https://doi.org/10.7480/jfde.2021.1.5533 WolfA. RebeccaB. NihatK. UlrichK. WilfingerM. BachR. KnaackU. 2021 A Full Performance Paper House Journal of Facade Design and Engineering 9 1 252 https://doi.org/10.7480/jfde.2021.1.5533 Search in Google Scholar

Vaccari, M., & Sassi, P. (2015). Environmental Assessment of Cardboard as a Building Material. In IASS WORKING GROUPS 12 + 18 International Colloquium 2015 “Bio-based and Bio-inspired Environmentally Compatible Structures.” Retrieved from http://files/279/Vaccari i Sassi – 2015 – Environmental Assessment of Cardboard as a Buildin.pdf VaccariM. SassiP 2015 Environmental Assessment of Cardboard as a Building Material In IASS WORKING GROUPS 12 + 18 International Colloquium 2015 “Bio-based and Bio-inspired Environmentally Compatible Structures.” Retrieved from http://files/279/Vaccari i Sassi – 2015 – Environmental Assessment of Cardboard as a Buildin.pdf Search in Google Scholar

Ayan, O. (2009). Cardboard in architectural technology and structural engineering a conceptual approach to cardboard buildings in architecture. ETH Zurich. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.3929/ethz-a-006080626 AyanO 2009 Cardboard in architectural technology and structural engineering a conceptual approach to cardboard buildings in architecture ETH Zurich Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.3929/ethz-a-006080626 Search in Google Scholar

Bach, R. (2020). Papier Fassaden : Entwicklung konstruktiver Prinzipien für Fassaden aus Papierwerkstoffen mit Fokus auf Brandschutz, Wärmedämmung, Feuchteschutz und ökologische Eigenschaften. Aachen University. BachR 2020 Papier Fassaden : Entwicklung konstruktiver Prinzipien für Fassaden aus Papierwerkstoffen mit Fokus auf Brandschutz, Wärmedämmung, Feuchteschutz und ökologische Eigenschaften Aachen University Search in Google Scholar

Qin, P., Yi, D., Xing, J., Zhou, M., & Hao, J. (2021). Study on flame retardancy of ammonium polyphosphate/montmorillonite nanocompound coated cellulose paper and its application as surface flame retarded treatment for polypropylene. Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10973-020-10427-1 QinP. YiD. XingJ. ZhouM. HaoJ 2021 Study on flame retardancy of ammonium polyphosphate/montmorillonite nanocompound coated cellulose paper and its application as surface flame retarded treatment for polypropylene Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry 1 11 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10973-020-10427-1 Search in Google Scholar

Si, Y., & Guo, Z. (2016). Eco-friendly functionalized superhydrophobic recycled paper with enhanced flame-retardancy. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 477, 74–82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2016.05.044 SiY. GuoZ. 2016 Eco-friendly functionalized superhydrophobic recycled paper with enhanced flame-retardancy Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 477 74 82 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2016.05.044 Search in Google Scholar

Jasiolek, A., Latka, J., & Brzezicki, M. (2021). Biodegradable methods of impregnating paperboard for its use as a building material. International Journal of Sustainable Engineering, 14(5), 1081–1089. https://doi.org/10.1080/19397038.2021.1920640 JasiolekA. LatkaJ. BrzezickiM. 2021 Biodegradable methods of impregnating paperboard for its use as a building material International Journal of Sustainable Engineering 14 5 1081 1089 https://doi.org/10.1080/19397038.2021.1920640 Search in Google Scholar

Kuusipalo, J. (2000). PHB/V in extrusion coating of paper and paperboard: Part I: Study of functional properties. Journal of Polymers and the Environment, 8(1), 39–47. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1010124205584 KuusipaloJ. 2000 PHB/V in extrusion coating of paper and paperboard: Part I: Study of functional properties Journal of Polymers and the Environment 8 1 39 47 https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1010124205584 Search in Google Scholar

Bach, R., & Hildebrand, L. (2018). A comparative overview of tools for environmental assessment of materials, components and buildings. In Sustainable and resilient building design: approaches, methods and tools (pp. 143–158). BachR. HildebrandL 2018 A comparative overview of tools for environmental assessment of materials, components and buildings In Sustainable and resilient building design: approaches, methods and tools 143 158 Search in Google Scholar

Hildebrand, L., & Hollberg, A. (2018). Methodology for Assessing Environmental Quality of Materials and Construction. In S. Kosanovic, T. Klein, T. Konstantinou, & L. Hildebrand (Eds.), Sustainable and resilient building design: approaches, methods and tools (pp. 121–142). TU Delft Open. https://doi.org/978-94-6366-032-7 HildebrandL. HollbergA 2018 Methodology for Assessing Environmental Quality of Materials and Construction In KosanovicS. KleinT. KonstantinouT. HildebrandL. (Eds.), Sustainable and resilient building design: approaches, methods and tools 121 142 TU Delft Open https://doi.org/978-94-6366-032-7 Search in Google Scholar

ISO 14040:2006 Environmental management — Life cycle assessment — Principles and framework (2006). ISO 14040:2006 Environmental management — Life cycle assessment — Principles and framework 2006 Search in Google Scholar

ISO 14044:2006 Environmental management — Life cycle assessment — Requirements and guidelines (2006). ISO 14044:2006 Environmental management — Life cycle assessment — Requirements and guidelines 2006 Search in Google Scholar

EN 15804:2012+A2:2019. Sustainability of construction works - Environmental product declarations – Core rules for the product category of construction products. (2019). EN 15804:2012+A2:2019 Sustainability of construction works - Environmental product declarations – Core rules for the product category of construction products 2019 Search in Google Scholar

Frischknecht, R., Jungbluth, N., Althaus, H. J., Doka, G., Dones, R., Heck, T., … Spielmann, M. (2005). The ecoinvent database: Overview and methodological framework. International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment, 10(1), 3–9. https://doi.org/10.1065/lca2004.10.181.1 FrischknechtR. JungbluthN. AlthausH. J. DokaG. DonesR. HeckT. SpielmannM. 2005 The ecoinvent database: Overview and methodological framework International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment 10 1 3 9 https://doi.org/10.1065/lca2004.10.181.1 Search in Google Scholar

Hischier, R., Althaus, H. J., & Werner, F. (2004). Developments in Wood and Packaging Materials Life Cycle Inventories in ecoinvent (9 pp). The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment 2005 10:1, 10(1), 50–58. https://doi.org/10.1065/LCA2004.11.181.6 HischierR. AlthausH. J. WernerF. 2004 Developments in Wood and Packaging Materials Life Cycle Inventories in ecoinvent (9 pp) The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment 2005 10:1 10 1 50 58 https://doi.org/10.1065/LCA2004.11.181.6 Search in Google Scholar

Matthews, H. S., Hendrickson, C. T., & Matthews, D. (2014). Life cycle assessment: Quantitative approach for decisions that matter. Retrieved from https://www.lcatextbook.com/ MatthewsH. S. HendricksonC. T. MatthewsD 2014 Life cycle assessment: Quantitative approach for decisions that matter Retrieved from https://www.lcatextbook.com/ Search in Google Scholar

Ismaeel, W. S. E. (2018). Midpoint and endpoint impact categories in Green building rating systems. Journal of Cleaner Production, 182, 783–793. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.01.217 IsmaeelW. S. E. 2018 Midpoint and endpoint impact categories in Green building rating systems Journal of Cleaner Production 182 783 793 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.01.217 Search in Google Scholar

Bare, J. C., Hofstetter, P., Pennington, D. W., & de Haes, H. A. U. (2000). Midpoints versus endpoints: The sacrifices and benefits. The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment, 5(6), 319–326. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02978665 BareJ. C. HofstetterP. PenningtonD. W. de HaesH. A. U. 2000 Midpoints versus endpoints: The sacrifices and benefits The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment 5 6 319 326 https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02978665 Search in Google Scholar

Language:
English
Publication timeframe:
4 times per year
Journal Subjects:
Architecture and Design, Architecture, Architects, Buildings