Urban Agriculture as a Catalyst for Revitalization Processes in Residential Districts of European Cities. The Case of Anderlecht, Roeselare and Romainville

[1] Hodgson, K., Caton Campbell, M., & Bailkey, M. (2011). Urban Agriculture: Growing Healthy Sustainable Places. In Planning Advisory Service Report No. 563. Chicago: American Planning Association, 31–34. Retrieved from https://planning-org-uploaded-media.s3.amazonaws.com/publication/. (10.07.2023) Hodgson K. CatonCampbell M. Bailkey M. ( 2011 ). Urban Agriculture: Growing Healthy Sustainable Places . In Planning Advisory Service Report No. 563 . Chicago : American Planning Association , 31 – 34 . Retrieved from https://planning-org-uploaded-media.s3.amazonaws.com/publication/ . (10.07.2023) Search in Google Scholar

[2] Cáceres Clavero, F., Parra Heras, T., Cruz Gómez, J., Garcia Collado, J., Gozálvez, C., Lucena Cobos, B., Manrique Gordillo, T., Ángel, M., Rodríguez, M., & Velasco Fernández, M. (2005). Perspective Analysis of Agricultural Systems. Technical Report EUR 21311. Brussels and Luxemburg: European Commission Join Research Center. CáceresClavero F. ParraHeras T. Cruz Gómez J. GarciaCollado J. Gozálvez C. LucenaCobos B. ManriqueGordillo T. Ángel M. Rodríguez M. Velasco Fernández M. ( 2005 ). Perspective Analysis of Agricultural Systems . Technical Report EUR 21311 . Brussels and Luxemburg : European Commission Join Research Center . Search in Google Scholar

[3] Kleszcz, J. (2020). Bio-polis. Wizja miasta nie-antropocentrycznego (Bio-polis. A vision of non-anthropocentric city). Zielona Góra: Oficyna Wydawnicza Uniwersytetu Zielonogórskiego Kleszcz J. ( 2020 ). Bio-polis . Wizja miasta nie-antropocentrycznego (Bio-polis. A vision of non-anthropocentric city) . Zielona Góra : Oficyna Wydawnicza Uniwersytetu Zielonogórskiego . Search in Google Scholar

[4] Szczepańska, M., & Staszewska, S. (2016). Znaczenie ogrodnictwa miejskiego w procesie rewitalizacji (The importance of urban gardening in the revitalisation process). Problemy Rozwoju Miast, 13(3), 33–43. Szczepańska M. Staszewska S. ( 2016 ). Znaczenie ogrodnictwa miejskiego w procesie rewitalizacji (The importance of urban gardening in the revitalisation process) . Problemy Rozwoju Miast , 13 ( 3 ), 33 – 43 . Search in Google Scholar

[5] Yagci, E., & Nunes da Silva, F. (2021). The Future of Post-Industrial Landscapes in Est Lisbon: The Braço de Prata Neighbourhood. Sustainability, 13(8), 4461. Yagci E. Nunes daSilva F. ( 2021 ). The Future of Post-Industrial Landscapes in Est Lisbon: The Braço de Prata Neighbourhood . Sustainability , 13 ( 8 ), 4461 . Search in Google Scholar

[6] Cooke, P. (2021). After a Contagion. Ghost City Centres: Closed “Smart” or Opened Greener? Sustainability, 13, 3071. Cooke P. ( 2021 ). After a Contagion. Ghost City Centres: Closed “Smart” or Opened Greener? Sustainability , 13 , 3071 . Search in Google Scholar

[7] Cooke, P. (2021) Future Shift for “Big Things”: From Starchitecture via Agritecture to Parkitecture. Journal of Future Innovation Market and Complexity, 7, 236. Cooke P. ( 2021 ) Future Shift for “Big Things”: From Starchitecture via Agritecture to Parkitecture . Journal of Future Innovation Market and Complexity , 7 , 236 . Search in Google Scholar

[8] https://documents-dds-ny.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/N15/291/89/PDF/N1529189.pdf?OpenElement, (accessed 15 May 2023). https://documents-dds-ny.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/N15/291/89/PDF/N1529189.pdf?OpenElement documents , (accessed 15 May 2023 ). Search in Google Scholar

[9] Janssens, T. (2022). Une serre de toit donne une nou-velle dimension a l’agriculture urbaine (A roof greenhouse gives a new dimension to urban agriculture). info_steel, 69(04–05), 34–40. Janssens T. ( 2022 ). Une serre de toit donne une nou-velle dimension a l’agriculture urbaine (A roof greenhouse gives a new dimension to urban agriculture) . info_steel , 69 ( 04–05 ), 34 – 40 . Search in Google Scholar

[10] Joly, B. (2022). Serres horticoles & fermes urbaines. Hybridations programmatiques et techniques (Horticultural and urban farms. Programmatic and technical hybridizations). D’Architectures, 298(05), 121–128. Joly B. ( 2022 ). Serres horticoles & fermes urbaines. Hybridations programmatiques et techniques (Horticultural and urban farms. Programmatic and technical hybridizations) . D’Architectures , 298 ( 05 ), 121 – 128 . Search in Google Scholar

[11] Kleszcz, J. (2022). A place of taboo – a necessary place. The building of an identity of a housing estate based on shameful functions is based on the example of Belgian Cureghem. Housing Environment, 39, 20–32. Kleszcz J. ( 2022 ). A place of taboo – a necessary place. The building of an identity of a housing estate based on shameful functions is based on the example of Belgian Cureghem . Housing Environment , 39 , 20 – 32 . Search in Google Scholar

[12] https://www.publicspace.org/works/-/project/k156-monument-for-an-open-society, (accessed 15 May 2023). https://www.publicspace.org/works/-/project/k156-monument-for-an-open-society , (accessed accessed 15 May 2023 ). Search in Google Scholar

[13] Teufel, S. (2022). Ernten in der Stadt. Forschungszentrum für Urban Farming in Westflandern (Harvest in the city. Research Center for Urban Farming in West Flanders). Umrisse, 04, 6–11. Teufel S. ( 2022 ). Ernten in der Stadt. Forschungszentrum für Urban Farming in Westflandern (Harvest in the city. Research Center for Urban Farming in West Flanders) . Umrisse , 04 , 6 – 11 . Search in Google Scholar

[14] T’Jonck, P. (2022). Een serre om van te duizelen (A conservatory to dizzy). A+ Architecture in Belgium, 294, 20–23. T’Jonck P. ( 2022 ). Een serre om van te duizelen (A conservatory to dizzy) . A+ Architecture in Belgium , 294 , 20 – 23 . Search in Google Scholar

[15] Semi Park (2022) Rooftop Greenhouse Agrotopia. SPACE, 655(06), 20–27. Semi Park ( 2022 ) Rooftop Greenhouse Agrotopia . SPACE , 655 ( 06 ), 20 – 27 . Search in Google Scholar

[16] Van Bergen Kolpa + META (2022.) Agrotopia Research Center, Roeselare (Belgium). ArquitecturaViva, 243(04), 70–74. Van Bergen Kolpa + META ( 2022 ). Agrotopia Research Center, Roeselare (Belgium) . ArquitecturaViva , 243 ( 04 ), 70 – 74 . Search in Google Scholar

[17] Wilkinson, T. (2018). Foodmet Abattoir, Brussels, Belgium, by ORG Architecture. The Architectural Review, 1455(10), 83–91. Wilkinson T. ( 2018 ). Foodmet Abattoir, Brussels, Belgium, by ORG Architecture . The Architectural Review , 1455 ( 10 ), 83 – 91 . Search in Google Scholar

[18] Groat, L., & Wang, D. (2013). Architectural research methods. Hoboken: John Wiley & Sons Inc. Groat L. Wang D. ( 2013 ). Architectural research methods . Hoboken : John Wiley & Sons Inc . Search in Google Scholar

[19] Niezabitowska, E. (2014). Metody i techniki badaw-cze w architekturze (Research methods and techniques in architecture). Gliwice: Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej. Niezabitowska E. ( 2014 ). Metody i techniki badaw-cze w architekturze (Research methods and techniques in architecture) . Gliwice : Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej . Search in Google Scholar

[20] Bhatt, V., Farah, L., Luka, N. & Wolfe, J.M. (2009). Making the Edible Campus: A model for food-secure urban revitalization. Open House International, 34(2), 81–90. Bhatt V. Farah L. Luka N. Wolfe J.M. ( 2009 ). Making the Edible Campus: A model for food-secure urban revitalization . Open House International , 34 ( 2 ), 81 – 90 . Search in Google Scholar

[21] Morán Alonso, N., Obeso Muñiz, Í., Hernández Aja, A., & Fernández García, F. (2017). Challenges for the revitalization of peri-urban agriculture in Spain: Territorial analysis of the Madrid and Oviedo metropolitan areas. Moravian Geographical Reports, 25(3), 192–207. MoránAlonso N. Obeso Muñiz Í. HernándezAja A. Fernández García F. ( 2017 ). Challenges for the revitalization of peri-urban agriculture in Spain: Territorial analysis of the Madrid and Oviedo metropolitan areas . Moravian Geographical Reports , 25 ( 3 ), 192 – 207 . Search in Google Scholar

[22] Hernández, P.A. (2023). Enabling Conditions for Local Food Systems to Emerge in Predominately Rural Regions of Portugal—A Food Access Approach. Land, 12, 461. Hernández P.A. ( 2023 ). Enabling Conditions for Local Food Systems to Emerge in Predominately Rural Regions of Portugal—A Food Access Approach . Land , 12 , 461 . Search in Google Scholar

[23] Mickovic, B., Mijanovic, D., Spalevic, V., Skataric, G., & Dudic, B. (2020). Contribution to the Analysis of Depopulation in Rural Areas of the Balkans: Case Study of the Municipality of Niksic, Montenegro. Sustainability, 12(8), 3328. Mickovic B. Mijanovic D. Spalevic V. Skataric G. Dudic B. ( 2020 ). Contribution to the Analysis of Depopulation in Rural Areas of the Balkans: Case Study of the Municipality of Niksic, Montenegro . Sustainability , 12 ( 8 ), 3328 . Search in Google Scholar

[24] Di Fazio, S., & Modica, G. (2018). Historic Rural Landscapes: Sustainable Planning Strategies and Action Criteria. The Italian Experience in the Global and European Context. Sustainability, 10(11), 3834. DiFazio S. Modica G. ( 2018 ). Historic Rural Landscapes: Sustainable Planning Strategies and Action Criteria. The Italian Experience in the Global and European Context . Sustainability , 10 ( 11 ), 3834 . Search in Google Scholar

[25] Mougeot, L.J. (2000). Urban Agriculture: Definition, Presence, Potentials and Risks, and Policy Changes. In: Cities Feeding People Series report 31. International Development Research Centre (IDRC). Retrieved from https://p2infohouse.org/ref/03/02555.htm. Mougeot L.J. ( 2000 ). Urban Agriculture: Definition, Presence, Potentials and Risks, and Policy Changes . In: Cities Feeding People Series report 31 . International Development Research Centre (IDRC) . Retrieved from https://p2infohouse.org/ref/03/02555.htm . Search in Google Scholar

[26] Smit, J. (2001). Cities that feed themselves. In: Urban Agriculture, Food, Jobs and Sustainable Cities. In: J. Smit, A. Ratta and J. Nasr (eds.) United Nations Development Program (UNDP) Publication. New York: United Nations, 1–29. Smit J. ( 2001 ). Cities that feed themselves. In: Urban Agriculture, Food, Jobs and Sustainable Cities . In: Smit J. Ratta A. Nasr J. (eds.) United Nations Development Program (UNDP) Publication . New York: United Nations , 1 – 29 . Search in Google Scholar

[27] Lehmann, S. (2019). Urban regeneration. A Manifesto for Transforming UK Cities in the Age of Climate Change. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan. Lehmann S. ( 2019 ). Urban regeneration . A Manifesto for Transforming UK Cities in the Age of Climate Change . Cham : Palgrave Macmillan . Search in Google Scholar

[28] Grochulska-Salak, M., & Zionowiec-Cieplik, K. (2019). Revitalization of areas in the metropolis – an urban farm is an example of integrating greenery and buildings in the urban landscape. Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Architectura, 18(3), 15–24. Grochulska-Salak M. Zionowiec-Cieplik K. ( 2019 ). Revitalization of areas in the metropolis – an urban farm is an example of integrating greenery and buildings in the urban landscape . Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Architectura , 18 ( 3 ), 15 – 24 . Search in Google Scholar

[29] Pölling, B., Prados, M.J., Torquati, B.M., Giacche, G., Recasens, X., Paffarini, C., Alfranca, O., & Lorleberg, W. (2017). Business models in urban farming: A comparative analysis of case studies from Spain, Italy and Germany. Moravian Geographical Reports, 25(3), 166–180. Pölling B. Prados M.J. Torquati B.M. Giacche G. Recasens X. Paffarini C. Alfranca O. Lorleberg W. ( 2017 ). Business models in urban farming: A comparative analysis of case studies from Spain, Italy and Germany . Moravian Geographical Reports , 25 ( 3 ), 166 – 180 . Search in Google Scholar

[30] Péron, J.Y., & Geoffriau, E. (2007). Characteristics and Sustainable Development of Peri-Urban Vegetable Production in Europe. ISHS Acta Horticulture, International Symposium on Horticultural Plants in Urban and Peri-Urban Life, 62, 159–170. Péron J.Y. Geoffriau E. ( 2007 ). Characteristics and Sustainable Development of Peri-Urban Vegetable Production in Europe . ISHS Acta Horticulture, International Symposium on Horticultural Plants in Urban and Peri-Urban Life , 62 , 159 – 170 . Search in Google Scholar

[31] Zasada, I., Fertner, C., Piorr, A., & Nielsen, T.S. (2011). Peri-urbanization and multifunctional adaptation of agriculture around Copenhagen. Geografisk Tidsskrift (Danish Journal of Geography), 111(1), 59–72. Zasada I. Fertner C. Piorr A. Nielsen T.S. ( 2011 ). Peri-urbanization and multifunctional adaptation of agriculture around Copenhagen . Geografisk Tidsskrift (Danish Journal of Geography) , 111 ( 1 ), 59 – 72 . Search in Google Scholar

[32] Korthals Altes, W.K., & Van Rij, E. (2013). Planning the horticultural sector: Managing greenhouse sprawl in the Netherlands. Land Use Policy, 31(1), 486–497. KorthalsAltes W.K. VanRij E. ( 2013 ). Planning the horticultural sector: Managing greenhouse sprawl in the Netherlands . Land Use Policy , 31 ( 1 ), 486 – 497 . Search in Google Scholar

[33] Curry, N.R., Reed, M., Keech, D., Maye, D., & Kirwan, J. (2015). Urban agriculture and the policies of the European Union: the need for renewal. Spanish Journal of Rural Development, 5(1), 91–106. Curry N.R. Reed M. Keech D. Maye D. Kirwan J. ( 2015 ). Urban agriculture and the policies of the European Union: the need for renewal . Spanish Journal of Rural Development , 5 ( 1 ), 91 – 106 . Search in Google Scholar

[34] Tosics, I. (2004). European urban development: Sustainability and the role of housing. Journal of Housing and the Built Environment, 19, 67–90. Tosics I. ( 2004 ). European urban development: Sustainability and the role of housing . Journal of Housing and the Built Environment , 19 , 67 – 90 . Search in Google Scholar

[35] Skar, S.L.G., Pineda-Martos, R., Timpe, A., Pölling, B., Bohne, K., Külvik, M., Delgado, C., Pedras, C.M.G., Afonso do Paço, T., Cujic, M., Tzortzakis, N., Chrysargyris, A., Peticila, A., Alencikiene, G., Monseesn, H., & Junge, R. (2020). Urban agriculture as a keystone contribution towards securing sustainable and healthy development for cities in the future. Blue-Green Systems, 2(1). Skar S.L.G. Pineda-Martos R. Timpe A. Pölling B. Bohne K. Külvik M. Delgado C. Pedras C.M.G. Afonso do Paço T. Cujic M. Tzortzakis N. Chrysargyris A. Peticila A. Alencikiene G. Monseesn H. Junge R. ( 2020 ). Urban agriculture as a keystone contribution towards securing sustainable and healthy development for cities in the future . Blue-Green Systems , 2 ( 1 ). Search in Google Scholar

[36] Roth, M., Frixen, M., Tobisch, C., & Scholle, T. (2019). Finding Spaces for Urban Food Production – Matching Spatial and Stakeholder Analysis With Urban Agriculture Approaches in the Urban Renewal Area of Dortmund-Hörde, Germany. Future of Food: Journal on Food, Agriculture and Society, 3(1), 79–88. Roth M. Frixen M. Tobisch C. Scholle T. ( 2019 ). Finding Spaces for Urban Food Production – Matching Spatial and Stakeholder Analysis With Urban Agriculture Approaches in the Urban Renewal Area of Dortmund-Hörde, Germany . Future of Food: Journal on Food, Agriculture and Society , 3 ( 1 ), 79 – 88 . Search in Google Scholar

[37] https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2021/2115/oj, (accessed 15 May 2023). https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2021/2115/oj , (accessed accessed 15 May 2023 ). Search in Google Scholar

[38] Duží, B., Frantál, B., & Simon Rojo, M. (2017). The geography of urban agriculture: New trends and challenges. Moravian Geographical Reports. 25(3), 130–138. Duží B. Frantál B. SimonRojo M. ( 2017 ). The geography of urban agriculture: New trends and challenges . Moravian Geographical Reports . 25 ( 3 ), 130 – 138 . Search in Google Scholar

[39] Lohrberg, F., Lička, L., Scazzosi, L., & Timpe A. (2015). Urban Agriculture Europe. Berlin: Jovis Verlag. Lohrberg F. Lička L. Scazzosi L. Timpe A. ( 2015 ). Urban Agriculture Europe . Berlin : Jovis Verlag . Search in Google Scholar

[40] http://www.urban-agriculture-europe.org/online-atlas.html, (accessed 15 May 2023). http://www.urban-agriculture-europe.org/online-atlas.html , (accessed accessed 15 May 2023 ). Search in Google Scholar

[41] Amer, M., Mustafa, A., Teller, J., Attia, S., & Reiter, S. (2017). A methodology to determine the potential of urban densification through roof stacking. Sustainable Cities and Society, 35, 677-691. Amer M. Mustafa A. Teller J. Attia S. Reiter S. ( 2017 ). A methodology to determine the potential of urban densification through roof stacking . Sustainable Cities and Society , 35 , 677 – 691 . Search in Google Scholar

[42] Kremer, P., Ashraf, M., & Li, X. (2023). Building Above Our Cities: Evaluating the Feasibility of Mass Timber Vertical Extensions. CTBUH Journal, 1(1), 20-27. Kremer P. Ashraf M. Li X. ( 2023 ). Building Above Our Cities: Evaluating the Feasibility of Mass Timber Vertical Extensions . CTBUH Journal , 1 ( 1 ), 20 – 27 . Search in Google Scholar

[43] Julistiono, E., Oldfield, P., & Cardellicchio, L. (2023). Up on the roof: a review of design, construction, and technology trends in vertical extensions. Architectural Science Review. Julistiono E. Oldfield P. Cardellicchio L. ( 2023 ). Up on the roof: a review of design, construction, and technology trends in vertical extensions . Architectural Science Review . Search in Google Scholar

[44] Ohyama, K., Takagaki, M., & Kurasaka, H. (2008). Urban horticulture: its significance to environmental conservation. Sustainability Science, 3(2), 241–47. Ohyama K. Takagaki M. Kurasaka H. ( 2008 ). Urban horticulture: its significance to environmental conservation . Sustainability Science , 3 ( 2 ), 241 – 47 . Search in Google Scholar

[45] Sonneveld, C., & Voogt, W. (2009). Plant Nutrition of Greenhouse Crops. Dordrecht, Heidelberg, London, New York: Springer. Sonneveld C. Voogt W. ( 2009 ). Plant Nutrition of Greenhouse Crops . Dordrecht, Heidelberg, London, New York : Springer . Search in Google Scholar

[46] Aznar-Sánchez, J.A., Galdeano-Gómez, E., & Pérez-Mesa, J.C. (2011). Intensive Horticulture in Almería (Spain): A Counterpoint to Current European Rural Policy Strategie. Journal of Agrarian Change, 11(2), 241–261. Aznar-Sánchez J.A. Galdeano-Gómez E. Pérez-Mesa J.C. ( 2011 ). Intensive Horticulture in Almería (Spain): A Counterpoint to Current European Rural Policy Strategie . Journal of Agrarian Change , 11 ( 2 ), 241 – 261 . Search in Google Scholar

[47] Campra, P., Garcia, M., Canton, Y., & Palacios-Orueta, A. (2008). Surface temperature cooling trends and negative radiative forcing due to land use change toward greenhouse farming in southeastern Spain. Journal of Geophysical Research, 113, D18109. Campra P. Garcia M. Canton Y. Palacios-Orueta A. ( 2008 ). Surface temperature cooling trends and negative radiative forcing due to land use change toward greenhouse farming in southeastern Spain . Journal of Geophysical Research , 113 , D18109 . Search in Google Scholar

[48] Sanyé-Mengual, E., Oliver-Solà, J., Montero, J.I., & Rieradevall, J. (2015). An environmental and economic life cycle assessment of rooftop greenhouse (RTG) implementation in Barcelona, Spain. Assessing new forms of urban agriculture from the greenhouse structure to the final product level. The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment, 20(3), 350–366. Sanyé-Mengual E. Oliver-Solà J. Montero J.I. Rieradevall J. ( 2015 ). An environmental and economic life cycle assessment of rooftop greenhouse (RTG) implementation inBarcelona, Spain. Assessing new forms of urban agriculture from the greenhouse structure to the final product level . The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment , 20 ( 3 ), 350 – 366 . Search in Google Scholar

[49] http://statline.cbs.nl/StatWeb/selection/?DM=SLNL&PA=80382NED&VW=T, (accessed 15 May 2023). http://statline.cbs.nl/StatWeb/selection/?DM=SLNL&PA=80382NED&VW=T , (accessed accessed 15 May 2023 ). Search in Google Scholar

[50] Rogge, E., Dessein, J., & Gulinck, H. (2011). Stakeholders perception of attitudes towards significant landscape changes held by the public: The case of greenhouse clusters in Flanders. Land Use Policy, 28(1), 334–342. Rogge E. Dessein J. Gulinck H. ( 2011 ). Stakeholders perception of attitudes towards significant landscape changes held by the public: The case of greenhouse clusters in Flanders . Land Use Policy , 28 ( 1 ), 334 – 342 . Search in Google Scholar

[51] Rogge, E., Nevens, F. & Gulinck, H. (2008). Reducing the visual impact of “greenhouse parks” in rural landscapes. Landscape and Urban Planning, 87(1), 76–83. Rogge E. Nevens F. Gulinck H. ( 2008 ). Reducing the visual impact of “greenhouse parks” in rural landscapes . Landscape and Urban Planning , 87 ( 1 ), 76 – 83 . Search in Google Scholar

[52] Van den Berg, L.M. (1993). Patterns of Harmony and Conflict between Horticulture and Urban Growth in the Netherlands. Geography Research Forum, 1332–45. Van denBerg L.M. ( 1993 ). Patterns of Harmony and Conflict between Horticulture and Urban Growth in the Netherlands . Geography Research Forum , 1332 – 45 . Search in Google Scholar

[53] Reid, N., Gatrell, J.D. and Ross, P.S. (2016). Local Food Systems in Old Industrial Regions: Concepts, Spatial Context, and Local Practices. London: Routledge, 1–5. Reid N. Gatrell J.D. Ross P.S. ( 2016 ). Local Food Systems in Old Industrial Regions: Concepts, Spatial Context, and Local Practices . London : Routledge , 1 – 5 . Search in Google Scholar

[54] Ackerman, K. (2012). Urban Agriculture: Opportunities and Constraints. In: F. Zeman (ed.) Metropolitan Sustainability – Understanding and Improving the Urban Environment. Cambridge: Woodhead Publishing, 118–146. Ackerman K. ( 2012 ). Urban Agriculture: Opportunities and Constraints . In: Zeman F. (ed.) Metropolitan Sustainability – Understanding and Improving the Urban Environment . Cambridge : Woodhead Publishing , 118 – 146 . Search in Google Scholar

[55] La Rosa, D., Barbarossa, L., Privitera, R., & Martinico, F. (2014). Agriculture and the City: A Method for Sustainable Planning of New Forms of Agriculture in Urban Contexts. Land Use Policy, 41, 290–303. LaRosa D. Barbarossa L. Privitera R. Martinico F. ( 2014 ). Agriculture and the City: A Method for Sustainable Planning of New Forms of Agriculture in Urban Contexts . Land Use Policy , 41 , 290 – 303 . Search in Google Scholar

[56] Gasperi, D., Pennisi, G., Rizzati, N., Magrefi, F., Bazzocchi, G., Mezzacapo, U., Centrone Stefani, M., Sanyé-Mengual, E., Orsini, F., & Gianquinto, G. (2016). Towards Regenerated and Productive Vacant Areas through Urban Horticulture: Lessons from Bologna, Italy. Sustainability. 8, 1347. Gasperi D. Pennisi G. Rizzati N. Magrefi F. Bazzocchi G. Mezzacapo U. CentroneStefani M. Sanyé-Mengual E. Orsini F. Gianquinto G. ( 2016 ). Towards Regenerated and Productive Vacant Areas through Urban Horticulture: Lessons from Bologna, Italy . Sustainability . 8 , 1347 . Search in Google Scholar

[57] Palmer, A., Santo, R., & Kin, B. (2016). Vacant Lots to Vibrant Plots. A review of the benefits and limitations of urban agriculture. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. Palmer A. Santo R. Kin B. ( 2016 ). Vacant Lots to Vibrant Plots . A review of the benefits and limitations of urban agriculture . Baltimore : Johns Hopkins University Press . Search in Google Scholar

[58] de Andrade, K.B.S. (2022). Urban Agriculture: Potential to Rehabilitate Spaces and Edifices Without Use and its Contribution to the Sustainable City. Revista Nacional de Gerenciamento de Cidades, 10(76), 3–44. deAndrade K.B.S. ( 2022 ). Urban Agriculture: Potential to Rehabilitate Spaces and Edifices Without Use and its Contribution to the Sustainable City . Revista Nacional de Gerenciamento de Cidades , 10 ( 76 ), 3 – 44 . Search in Google Scholar

[59] Rosan Chrisina, D. (2020). Making Urban Agriculture an Intentional, Equitable City Redevelopment Strategy. Frontiers of Sustainable Food Systems, 4(74), 1–4. RosanChrisina D. ( 2020 ). Making Urban Agriculture an Intentional, Equitable City Redevelopment Strategy . Frontiers of Sustainable Food Systems , 4 ( 74 ), 1 – 4 . Search in Google Scholar

[60] https://www.abattoir.be/sites/files/content/page/fields/downloads/ABATTOIR_update%20Juin%202-013_FR_small.pdf, (accessed 15 May 2023). https://www.abattoir.be/sites/files/content/page/fields/downloads/ABATTOIR_update%20Juin%202-013_FR_small.pdf , (accessed accessed 15 May 2023 ). Search in Google Scholar

[61] ilimelgo architectes (n.d.). DOSSIER DE PRESSE NOVEMBRE 2021, LA CITÉ MARAÎCHÈRE Cultiver la ville de demain, Quartier Marcel Cachin Romainville (93). ilimelgo architectes (n.d.). DOSSIER DE PRESSE NOVEMBRE 2021, LA CITÉ MARAÎCHÈRE Cultiver la ville de demain, Quartier Marcel Cachin Romainville (93) . Search in Google Scholar

[62] https://bma.brussels/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/190620_UPDATE-Ville-productive_low-rescover-_pour-internet.pdf, (accessed 15 May 2023). https://bma.brussels/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/190620_UPDATE-Ville-productive_low-rescover-_pour-internet.pdf , (accessed accessed 15 May 2023 ). Search in Google Scholar

[63] https://www.anderlecht.be/sites/default/files/medias/Files/developpement-urbain/NL/04-GemOP/04-02.pdf, (accessed 15 May 2023). https://www.anderlecht.be/sites/default/files/medias/Files/developpement-urbain/NL/04-GemOP/04-02.pdf , (accessed accessed 15 May 2023 )‥ Search in Google Scholar

[64] https://www.archdaily.com/976252/agrotopia-research-center-for-urban-food-production-van-bergen-kolpa-architects, (accessed 15 May 2023). https://www.archdaily.com/976252/agrotopia-research-center-for-urban-food-production-van-bergen-kolpa-architects , (accessed accessed 15 May 2023 ). Search in Google Scholar

[65] https://www.roeselare.be/system/files_force/bijlage/2012.08.02_Goedgekeurd%20GRS%20%28met%20 handtekening%29_reduced%20size%20pdf_0.pd-f?download=1, (accessed 15 May 2023). https://www.roeselare.be/system/files_force/bijlage/2012.08.02_Goedgekeurd%20GRS%20%28met%20handtekening%29_reduced%20size%20pdf_0.pd-f?download=1 , (accessed accessed 15 May 2023 ). Search in Google Scholar

[66] https://static.data.gouv.fr/40/0fd066bd51fe868f8946c2 6a6d83cdde75b3105375cc27e7e66346109a6e01.pdf, (accessed 15 May 2023). https://static.data.gouv.fr/40/0fd066bd51fe868f8946c26a6d83cdde75b3105375cc27e7e66346109a6e01.pdf , (accessed accessed 15 May 2023 ). Search in Google Scholar

[67] https://www.ville-romainville.fr/cms_view File.php?idtf=4665&path=2011-04-01-DP-Quartier-Marcel-Cachin.pdf, (accessed 15 May 2023). https://www.ville-romainville.fr/cms_viewFile.php?idtf=4665&path=2011-04-01-DP-Quartier-Marcel-Cachin.pdf , (accessed accessed 15 May 2023 ). Search in Google Scholar

[68] https://www.est-ensemble.fr/plui, (accessed 15 May 2023). https://www.est-ensemble.fr/plui , (accessed accessed 15 May 2023 ). Search in Google Scholar

[69] Lehmann, S. (2019). Urban regeneration. A Mianifesto for transforming UK Cities in the Age of Climate Change. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan. Lehmann S. ( 2019 ). Urban regeneration . A Mianifesto for transforming UK Cities in the Age of Climate Change . Cham : Palgrave Macmillan . Search in Google Scholar

[70] https://www.hortidaily.com/article/6024998/greenhous e-horticulture-on-the-rise-in-belgium/, (accessed 15 May 2023). https://www.hortidaily.com/article/6024998/greenhouse-horticulture-on-the-rise-in-belgium/ , (accessed accessed 15 May 2023 ). Search in Google Scholar

[71] https://www.rvo.nl/files/file/2022/01/Sector-study-on-covered-horticulture-in-France-mei-2021.pdf, (accessed 15 May 2023). https://www.rvo.nl/files/file/2022/01/Sector-study-on-covered-horticulture-in-France-mei-2021.pdf , (accessed accessed 15 May 2023 ). Search in Google Scholar

[72] https://www.statista.com/statistics/647449/average-utilized-agricultural-area-per-greenhouse-horticul-ture-farm-in-the-netherlands/, (accessed 15 May 2023). https://www.statista.com/statistics/647449/average-utilized-agricultural-area-per-greenhouse-horticul-ture-farm-in-the-netherlands/ , (accessed accessed 15 May 2023 ). Search in Google Scholar

[73] https://www.cbs.nl/en-gb/news/2018/16/upscaling-of-greenhouse-vegetable-production, (accessed 15 May 2023). https://www.cbs.nl/en-gb/news/2018/16/upscaling-of-greenhouse-vegetable-production , (accessed accessed 15 May 2023 ). Search in Google Scholar