Evaluation of Airport Buildings Against Terrorist Attacks in the Context of Architecture and Planning Criteria: Five Case Study

[1] Akgün İ., (2012). Security Risk Assessment for Critical Facility Protection, İstanbul Technical University Institute of Science and Technology, Ph.D. Thesis, 15. Akgün İ. ( 2012 ). Security Risk Assessment for Critical Facility Protection, İstanbul Technical University Institute of Science and Technology, Ph.D. Thesis , 15 . Search in Google Scholar

[2] Apostolakis G. E and Lemon D. M. (2005). A Screening Methodology for the Identification and Ranking of Infrastructure Vulnerabilities Due to Terrorism, Risk Analysis, 25, 361–376. Apostolakis G. E. Lemon D. M. ( 2005 ). A Screening Methodology for the Identification and Ranking of Infrastructure Vulnerabilities Due to Terrorism , Risk Analysis , 25 , 361 – 376 . Search in Google Scholar

[3] Arasly, J. (2004). Terrorism and Civil Aviation Security: Problems and Trends, Working Paper, Combating Terrorism Working Group of the PfP Consortium, Sarajevo. Arasly J. ( 2004 ). Terrorism and Civil Aviation Security: Problems and Trends, Working Paper , Combating Terrorism Working Group of the PfP Consortium , Sarajevo . Search in Google Scholar

[4] Blow, C.J. (1996). Airport Terminals. Second Edition, Architectural Press, London, 15–25. Blow C.J. ( 1996 ). Airport Terminals . Second Edition, Architectural Press , London , 15 – 25 . Search in Google Scholar

[5] Brandt, B. (2011). Terrorist Threats to Commercial Aviation: A Contemporary Assessment, Combatting Terrorism Center at West Point, 4, 11–12. Brandt B. ( 2011 ). Terrorist Threats to Commercial Aviation: A Contemporary Assessment, Combatting Terrorism Center at West Point , 4 , 11 – 12 . Search in Google Scholar

[6] Edward, B. (2005). The Modern Airport Terminal. Oxford: Spon Press. Edward B. ( 2005 ). The Modern Airport Terminal . Oxford : Spon Press . Search in Google Scholar

[7] Eskew, E., Jang, S. (2012). Impacts and Analysis for Buildings under Terrorist Attacks. CEE Articles. 1. Eskew E. Jang S. ( 2012 ). Impacts and Analysis for Buildings under Terrorist Attacks . CEE Articles. 1 . Search in Google Scholar

[8] Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). (2003b). FEMA 427. Primer for the design of commercial buildings to mitigate terrorist attacks. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department Of Homeland Security. Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) . ( 2003 b). FEMA 427. Primer for the design of commercial buildings to mitigate terrorist attacks . Washington, D.C .: U.S. Department Of Homeland Security . Search in Google Scholar

[9] Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). (2011). FEMA 426 BIPS 06. Reference manual to mitigate potential terrorist attacks against buildings. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department Of Homeland Security. Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) . ( 2011 ). FEMA 426 BIPS 06. Reference manual to mitigate potential terrorist attacks against buildings . Washington, D.C .: U.S. Department Of Homeland Security . Search in Google Scholar

[10] Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). (2012). FEMA 428, BIPS-07. Primer to design safe school projects in case of terrorist attacks and school shootings. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department Of Homeland Security. Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) . ( 2012 ). FEMA 428, BIPS-07. Primer to design safe school projects in case of terrorist attacks and school shootings . Washington, D.C .: U.S. Department Of Homeland Security . Search in Google Scholar

[11] Harris, D. (2002). How to Improve Airport Security, Ergonomics in Design, Winter, 17–22. Harris D. ( 2002 ). How to Improve Airport Security, Ergonomics in Design , Winter , 17 – 22 . Search in Google Scholar

[12] Havalimanı Planlama Kılavuzu, (2015). Uluslararası Sivil Havacılık Teşkilatı. Havalimanı Planlama Kılavuzu , ( 2015 ). Uluslararası Sivil Havacılık Teşkilatı . Search in Google Scholar

[13] Homeland Security Research Corp. (2015). Introduction to Tomographic Explosives Detection Systems & Baggage Handling Systems: Technologies & Market, Washington D.C. Homeland Security Research Corp . ( 2015 ). Introduction to Tomographic Explosives Detection Systems & Baggage Handling Systems: Technologies & Market , Washington D.C . Search in Google Scholar

[14] Kaya, A., Kartal, M. (2021). Havalimanı Güvenlik Yönetiminde Teknoloji ve İnsan. Journal of Aviation. 5(2), 298–309. Kaya A. Kartal M. ( 2021 ). Havalimanı Güvenlik Yönetiminde Teknoloji ve İnsan . Journal of Aviation . 5 ( 2 ), 298 – 309 . Search in Google Scholar

[15] Kaya, O. (2018). Turistlerin Terörist Saldırılara İlk Tepkileri: Atatürk Havalimanı Saldırısı Örneği. OPUS Uluslararası Toplum Araştırmaları Dergisi, 9(16), 2234–2250. Kaya O. ( 2018 ). Turistlerin Terörist Saldırılara İlk Tepkileri: Atatürk Havalimanı Saldırısı Örneği . OPUS Uluslararası Toplum Araştırmaları Dergisi , 9 ( 16 ), 2234 – 2250 . Search in Google Scholar

[16] Kazda, A., Caves, R.E. (2015). Airport Design and Operation, Third Edition, Emerald, Bingley. Kazda A. Caves R.E. ( 2015 ). Airport Design and Operation , Third Edition, Emerald , Bingley . Search in Google Scholar

[17] Kesikbaş, E., (2006). Havaalanı Terminal İşletmeciliği Ve Konya Havaalanı Uygulaması. Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü İşletme Anabilim Dalı, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, 148, Kütahya. Kesikbaş E. ( 2006 ). Havaalanı Terminal İşletmeciliği Ve Konya Havaalanı Uygulaması . Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü İşletme Anabilim Dalı, Yüksek Lisans Tezi , 148 , Kütahya . Search in Google Scholar

[18] Kılıç, A., (2013). Betonarme ve Çelik Yapılar Yangın Güvenliği, http://www.yangin.org/dosyalar/betonarme_ve_celik_ yapilar_yangin_guvenligi.pdf (20.04.2023) Kılıç A. ( 2013 ). Betonarme ve Çelik Yapılar Yangın Güvenliği , http://www.yangin.org/dosyalar/betonarme_ve_celik_ yapilar_yangin_guvenligi.pdf (20.04.2023) Search in Google Scholar

[19] Kılıç, D., Turgut, M. (2019). Kentsel lojistik açısından İstanbul Havalimanı ve Atatürk Havalimanı’nın değerlendirilmesi. KOCATEPEİİBF Dergisi, Aralık, 21(2), 148–157. Kılıç D. Turgut M. ( 2019 ). Kentsel lojistik açısından İstanbul Havalimanı ve Atatürk Havalimanı’nın değerlendirilmesi . KOCATEPEİİBF Dergisi, Aralık , 21 ( 2 ), 148 – 157 . Search in Google Scholar

[20] Lavy, S., Dixit, M. (2010). Literature Review on Design Terror Mitigation for Facility Managers in Public Access Buildings, Emerald Publishing, 28(11), 542–563. Lavy S. Dixit M. ( 2010 ). Literature Review on Design Terror Mitigation for Facility Managers in Public Access Buildings , Emerald Publishing , 28 ( 11 ), 542 – 563 . Search in Google Scholar

[21] Little, R. G. (2007). Cost-effective strategies to address urban terrorism: A risk management approach. The economic costs and consequences of terrorism, H. W. Richardson, P. Gordon, and J. E. Moore, II, eds., Edward Elgar, U.K., 98–115. Little R. G. ( 2007 ). Cost-effective strategies to address urban terrorism: A risk management approach. The economic costs and consequences of terrorism , Richardson H. W. Gordon P. Moore J. E. II , eds., Edward Elgar , U.K. , 98 – 115 . Search in Google Scholar

[22] Mueller, J., Stewart, M. G. (2011). Terror, security, and money: Balancing the risks, benefits, and costs of homeland security, Oxford University Press, New York. Mueller J. Stewart M. G. ( 2011 ). Terror, security, and money: Balancing the risks, benefits, and costs of homeland security , Oxford University Press , New York . Search in Google Scholar

[23] O’Sullivan, T. (2004). Comparative Risk Analysis & Threat Adaptability: Civil Aviation and Biological Terrorism, Create Homeland Security Center, University of Southern California, California. O’Sullivan T. ( 2004 ). Comparative Risk Analysis & Threat Adaptability: Civil Aviation and Biological Terrorism, Create Homeland Security Center , University of Southern California , California . Search in Google Scholar

[24] Öğünç, G.İ. (2019). Kent Güvenliğinde Araç Bomba Saldırısı Tehdidi, Assam Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi, Uluslararası Kamu Yönetimi Sempozyumu Bildirileri Özel Sayısı, 401–416. Öğünç G.İ. ( 2019 ). Kent Güvenliğinde Araç Bomba Saldırısı Tehdidi, Assam Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi, Uluslararası Kamu Yönetimi Sempozyumu Bildirileri Özel Sayısı , 401 – 416 . Search in Google Scholar

[25] Sönmez, S., Graefe, A.R. (1998). Influence of Terrorism Risk on Foreign Tourism Decisions. Annals of Tourism Research, 25(1), 112–144. Sönmez S. Graefe A.R. ( 1998 ). Influence of Terrorism Risk on Foreign Tourism Decisions . Annals of Tourism Research , 25 ( 1 ), 112 – 144 . Search in Google Scholar

[26] Stewart, M. (2016). Risk of Progressive Collepse of Buildings from Terrorist Attacts: Are the Benefits of Protection Worth the Cost?, Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities, 31(2), 1–9. Stewart M. ( 2016 ). Risk of Progressive Collepse of Buildings from Terrorist Attacts: Are the Benefits of Protection Worth the Cost? , Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities , 31 ( 2 ), 1 – 9 . Search in Google Scholar

[27] Strauss, A., Corbin, J. (1990). Basics of Qualitative Research. Sage Publications. Strauss A. Corbin J. ( 1990 ). Basics of Qualitative Research . Sage Publications . Search in Google Scholar

[28] Sweet K.M., (2008), Aviation and Airport Security: Terrorism and Safety Concerns, CRC Press Taylor and Francis Group, NY, 206. Sweet K.M. ( 2008 ), Aviation and Airport Security: Terrorism and Safety Concerns , CRC Press Taylor and Francis Group , NY , 206 . Search in Google Scholar

[29] Şahin, F., Aslanöz, Ö. (2022). Yapı İçinde Bir Kent Modeli: Esenboğa Havalimanı. Mimarlık ve Yaşam Dergisi, 7(3), 831–851. Şahin F. Aslanöz Ö. ( 2022 ). Yapı İçinde Bir Kent Modeli: Esenboğa Havalimanı . Mimarlık ve Yaşam Dergisi , 7 ( 3 ), 831 – 851 . Search in Google Scholar

[30] The American Institute of Architects. (2001) Building Security through Design: A Primer for Architects, Design Professionals, and their Clients, The American Institute of Architects, Washington, D.C. The American Institute of Architects . ( 2001 ) Building Security through Design: A Primer for Architects, Design Professionals, and their Clients , The American Institute of Architects , Washington, D.C . Search in Google Scholar

[31] Topçu, A., Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi, Mayıs 2006-Eylül 2014, pdf, http://mmf2.ogu.edu.tr/atopcu/ (20.04.2023) Topçu A. Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi, Mayıs 2006-Eylül 2014, pdf , http://mmf2.ogu.edu.tr/atopcu/ (20.04.2023) Search in Google Scholar

[32] URL1 :https://www.turkishairlines.com/tr-int/istanbul-havalimani/terminal-haritalari/ (10.05.2023) URL1 : https://www.turkishairlines.com/tr-int/istanbul-havalimani/terminal-haritalari/ (10.05.2023) Search in Google Scholar

[33] https://www.dhmi.gov.tr/Lists/Istatislikler/Attachments/244/YOLCU.pdf (10.05.2023) https://www.dhmi.gov.tr/Lists/Istatislikler/Attachments/244/YOLCU.pdf (10.05.2023) Search in Google Scholar

[34] URL2:https://www.arkitera.com/proje/antalya-havali-mani-dis-hatlar-terminal-binasi/ (10.05.2023) URL2: https://www.arkitera.com/proje/antalya-havali-mani-dis-hatlar-terminal-binasi/ (10.05.2023) Search in Google Scholar

[35] URL3:https://galeri3.arkitera.com/var/albums/Arkiv.com.tr/Proje/yakup-hazan-mimarlik/izmir-adnan-menderes-havalimani-ic-hatlar-terminali/ (10.05.2023) URL3: https://galeri3.arkitera.com/var/albums/Arkiv.com.tr/Proje/yakup-hazan-mimarlik/izmir-adnan-menderes-havalimani-ic-hatlar-terminali/ (10.05.2023) Search in Google Scholar

[36] URL4:https://v3.arkitera.com/tools/watermark.php?src=UserFiles/Image/ig/Yarisma_Projeleri/sabi hagokcen/101.jpg (10.05.2023) URL4: https://v3.arkitera.com/tools/watermark.php?src=UserFiles/Image/ig/Yarisma_Projeleri/sabi hagokcen/101.jpg (10.05.2023) Search in Google Scholar