Analysis of the Effectiveness of Wastewater Treatment in Activated Sludge Technology with Biomass Recirculation

[1] Przydatek, G., Kochanek, A., & Basta, M. (2017). Analysis of Changes in Municipal Waste Management at the County Level. Journal of Ecological Engineering, 18(1), 72–80. Przydatek G. Kochanek A. Basta M. 2017 Analysis of Changes in Municipal Waste Management at the County Level Journal of Ecological Engineering 18 1 72 80 10.12911/22998993/66259 Search in Google Scholar

[2] Ciuła, J. (2021). Modeling the migration of anthropogenic pollution from active municipal landfill in groundwaters. Architecture Civil Engineering Environment, 14(2), 81–90. Ciuła J. 2021 Modeling the migration of anthropogenic pollution from active municipal landfill in groundwaters Architecture Civil Engineering Environment 14 2 81 90 10.21307/acee-2021-017 Search in Google Scholar

[3] Wysowska, E., Wiewiórska, I., & Kicińska, A. (2021). The impact of different stages of water treatment process on the number of selected bacteria. Water Resources and Industry, 26, 100167. Wysowska E. Wiewiórska I. Kicińska A. 2021 The impact of different stages of water treatment process on the number of selected bacteria Water Resources and Industry 26 100167 10.1016/j.wri.2021.100167 Search in Google Scholar

[4] Lipińska, D. (2016). Podstawy inżynierii środowiska. (Fundamentals of environmental engineering). Łódź: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego. Lipińska D. 2016 Podstawy inżynierii środowiska. (Fundamentals of environmental engineering) Łódź Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego 10.18778/7969-964-3.01 Search in Google Scholar

[5] Kryłów, M., Kwaśny, J., & Balcerzak, W. (2017). Contamination of waters and bottom sediments with PAHs and their derivatives. Literature review. Przemysł Chemiczny, 8, 1695–1698. Kryłów M. Kwaśny J. Balcerzak W. 2017 Contamination of waters and bottom sediments with PAHs and their derivatives. Literature review Przemysł Chemiczny 8 1695 1698 Search in Google Scholar

[6] Alalewi, A., & Chen, S. (2017). Nutrient removal evaluation using the ASM2dModel. Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology, 24(3),1–10. Alalewi A. Chen S. 2017 Nutrient removal evaluation using the ASM2dModel Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology 24 3 1 10 10.9734/CJAST/2017/36138 Search in Google Scholar

[7] Dudley, J., Buck, G., Ashley, R., &Jack, A. (2002). Experience and extensions to the ASM2 family of models. Water Science & Technology, 45(6), 177–186. Dudley J. Buck G. Ashley R. Jack A. 2002 Experience and extensions to the ASM2 family of models Water Science & Technology 45 6 177 186 10.2166/wst.2002.0105 Search in Google Scholar

[8] Rijn, J., Tal, Y., & Schreier, H. J. (2006). Denitrification in recirculating systems: Theory and applications. Aquacultural Engineering, 34(3), 364–376. Rijn J. Tal Y. Schreier H. J. 2006 Denitrification in recirculating systems: Theory and applications Aquacultural Engineering 34 3 364 376 10.1016/j.aquaeng.2005.04.004 Search in Google Scholar

[9] Droste, R.L. (1997). Theory and practice of water and wastewater treatment.John Wiley&Sons: New York. Droste R.L. 1997 Theory and practice of water and wastewater treatment John Wiley&Sons New York Search in Google Scholar

[10] Klaczyński ,E., & Ratajczak, P. (2013). Oczyszczalnie ścieków – układy technologiczne (Waste water treatment plants – process systems), Wodociągi i kanalizacja, 4(110), 36–39. Klaczyński E. Ratajczak P. 2013 Oczyszczalnie ścieków – układy technologiczne (Waste water treatment plants – process systems) Wodociągi i kanalizacja 4 110 36 39 Search in Google Scholar

[11] Descoins, N., Deleris, S., Lestienne, R., Trouvé, E., & Maréchal, F. (2012). Energy efficiency in wastewater treatments plants: Optimization of activated sludge process coupled with anaerobic digestion. Energy, 41(1), 153–164. Descoins N. Deleris S. Lestienne R. Trouvé E. Maréchal F. 2012 Energy efficiency in wastewater treatments plants: Optimization of activated sludge process coupled with anaerobic digestion Energy 41 1 153 164 10.1016/j.energy.2011.03.078 Search in Google Scholar

[12] Heidrich, Z., & Witkowski, A. (2010). Urządzenia do oczyszczania ścieków. Projektowanie, przykłady obliczeń (Wastewater treatment facilities. Design, calculation examples), Józefosław: Wydawnictwo Seidel-Przywecki Sp. z o.o. Heidrich Z. Witkowski A. 2010 Urządzenia do oczyszczania ścieków. Projektowanie, przykłady obliczeń (Wastewater treatment facilities. Design, calculation examples) Józefosław Wydawnictwo Seidel-Przywecki Sp. z o.o Search in Google Scholar

[13] Gerksic, S., Vrečko, D., & Hvala, N. (2006). Improving oxygen concentration control in activated sludge process with estimation of respiration and scheduling control. Water Science Technology, 53(4–5), 282–291. Gerksic S. Vrečko D. Hvala N. 2006 Improving oxygen concentration control in activated sludge process with estimation of respiration and scheduling control Water Science Technology 53 4–5 282 291 10.2166/wst.2006.133 Search in Google Scholar

[14] Kowalski, S.,Cygnar, M., &Cieślikowski, B. (2020). Analysis of the application of ZrN coatings for the mitigation of the development of fretting wear processes at the surfaces of push fit joint elements. Proceedings Of The Institution Of Mechanical Engineers Part J-Journal Of Engineering Tribology, 234(8),1208–1221. Kowalski S. Cygnar M. Cieślikowski B. 2020 Analysis of the application of ZrN coatings for the mitigation of the development of fretting wear processes at the surfaces of push fit joint elements Proceedings Of The Institution Of Mechanical Engineers Part J-Journal Of Engineering Tribology 234 8 1208 1221 10.1177/1350650119875067 Search in Google Scholar

[15] Bischof, F., Durst, F., Hofken, M., Sommerfeld, M. (1994).Theoretical considerations about the development of efficient aeration systems for activated sludge treatment. Aeration Technology: ASME, 187, 27–38. Bischof F. Durst F. Hofken M. Sommerfeld M. 1994 Theoretical considerations about the development of efficient aeration systems for activated sludge treatment Aeration Technology: ASME 187 27 38 Search in Google Scholar

[16] Rosso, D., & Stenstrom, M. K. (2006). Alpha Factors in Full-Scale Wastewater Aeration Systems. Water Environment Federation, 7,4853-4863. Rosso D. Stenstrom M. K. 2006 Alpha Factors in Full-Scale Wastewater Aeration Systems Water Environment Federation 7 4853 4863 10.2175/193864706783762940 Search in Google Scholar

[17] Liu, Y., & Tay, J. H. (2001). Strategy for minimization of excess sludge production from the activated sludge process. Biotechnology Advances, 19(2),97–107. Liu Y. Tay J. H. 2001 Strategy for minimization of excess sludge production from the activated sludge process Biotechnology Advances 19 2 97 107 10.1016/S0734-9750(00)00066-5 Search in Google Scholar

[18] Rijn, J., Tal, Y., & Schreier, H. J. (2006). Denitrification in recirculating systems: Theory and applications. Aquacultural Engineering, 34(3), 364–376. Rijn J. Tal Y. Schreier H. J. 2006 Denitrification in recirculating systems: Theory and applications Aquacultural Engineering 34 3 364 376 10.1016/j.aquaeng.2005.04.004 Search in Google Scholar

[19] Kim, H., Lim, H. Wie, J., Lee I., & Colosimo, M. F. (2014). Optimization of modified ABA2 process using linearized ASM2 for saving aeration energy. Chemical Engineering Journal, 251, 337–342. Kim H. Lim H. Wie J. Lee I. Colosimo M. F. 2014 Optimization of modified ABA2 process using linearized ASM2 for saving aeration energy Chemical Engineering Journal 251 337 342 10.1016/j.cej.2014.04.076 Search in Google Scholar

[20] Lackner, S., Gilbert, E.M, Vlaeminck, S.E., Joss, A., Horn, H., & van Loosdrecht, M.C.M. (2014). Full-scale partial nitritation/anammox experiences – An application survey. Water Research, 55, 292–303. Lackner S. Gilbert E.M Vlaeminck S.E. Joss A. Horn H. van Loosdrecht M.C.M. 2014 Full-scale partial nitritation/anammox experiences – An application survey Water Research 55 292 303 10.1016/j.watres.2014.02.032 Search in Google Scholar

[21] Dyjakon, A., den Boer, J., Szumny, A., & den Boer, E. (2019). Local Energy Use of Biomass from Apple Orchards – An LCA Study. Sustainability, 11(6),1604. Dyjakon A. den Boer J. Szumny A. den Boer E. 2019 Local Energy Use of Biomass from Apple Orchards – An LCA Study Sustainability 11 6 1604 10.3390/su11061604 Search in Google Scholar

[22] Kowalski, S. (2018). Assessment of the possibility of the application of a CrN+OX multi-layer coating to mitigate the development of fretting wear in a press-fit joint. Wear, 398–399, 13–21. Kowalski S. 2018 Assessment of the possibility of the application of a CrN+OX multi-layer coating to mitigate the development of fretting wear in a press-fit joint Wear 398-399 13 21 10.1016/j.wear.2017.11.018 Search in Google Scholar

[23] Ciuła, J., Gaska, K., Iljuczonek, Ł., Generowicz, A., & Koval, V. (2019). Energy efficiency economics of conversion of biogas from the fermentation of sewage sludge to biomethane as a fuel for automotive vehicles. Architecture Civil Engineering Environment, 12(2), 131–140. Ciuła J. Gaska K. Iljuczonek Ł. Generowicz A. Koval V. 2019 Energy efficiency economics of conversion of biogas from the fermentation of sewage sludge to biomethane as a fuel for automotive vehicles Architecture Civil Engineering Environment 12 2 131 140 10.21307/acee-2019-029 Search in Google Scholar

[24] Cieślik, B., & Konieczka, P. (2017). A review of phosphorus recovery methods at various steps of wastewater treatment and sewage sludge management. The concept of “no solid waste generation” and analytical methods. Journal of Cleaner Production, 142(4). Cieślik B. Konieczka P. 2017 A review of phosphorus recovery methods at various steps of wastewater treatment and sewage sludge management. The concept of “no solid waste generation” and analytical methods Journal of Cleaner Production 142 4 10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.11.116 Search in Google Scholar

[25] Theregowda, R.B., González-Mejía, A.M., Ma, X.C., & Garland, J. (2019). Nutrient Recovery from Municipal Wastewater for Sustainable Food Production Systems: An Alternative to Traditional Fertilizers. Environmental Engineering Science, 36(7). Theregowda R.B. González-Mejía A.M. Ma X.C. Garland J. 2019 Nutrient Recovery from Municipal Wastewater for Sustainable Food Production Systems: An Alternative to Traditional Fertilizers Environmental Engineering Science 36 7 10.1089/ees.2019.0053 Search in Google Scholar

[26] Zubowicz, T., & Brdys, M.A. (2010). Decentralized oxygen control in multi-zone aerobic bioreactor at wastewater treatment plant. IFAC Proceedings Volumes, 43(8), 298–303. Zubowicz T. Brdys M.A. 2010 Decentralized oxygen control in multi-zone aerobic bioreactor at wastewater treatment plant IFAC Proceedings Volumes 43 8 298 303 10.3182/20100712-3-FR-2020.00050 Search in Google Scholar

[27] Gaska, K., Generowicz, A., Lobur, M., Jaworski, N., Ciuła, J., & Mzyk, T. (2019). Optimization of Biological Wastewater Treatment Process by Hierarchical Adaptive Control. IEEE 15^th International Conference on the Perspective Technologies and Methods in MEMS Design, MEMSTECH; 119–122. Gaska K. Generowicz A. Lobur M. Jaworski N. Ciuła J. Mzyk T. 2019 Optimization of Biological Wastewater Treatment Process by Hierarchical Adaptive Control IEEE 15th International Conference on the Perspective Technologies and Methods in MEMS Design, MEMSTECH119 122 10.1109/MEMSTECH.2019.8817382 Search in Google Scholar

[28] Dereszewska, A.,& Cytawa, S. (2012). Zastosowanie sondy do pomiaru zawartości azotu amonowego i azotanowego jako elementu sterowania procesem oczyszczania ścieków (Implementation of the ammonium and nitrate sensor as an element of wastewater treatment process control), Ekonomia i zarządzanie, 1, 127–136. Dereszewska A. Cytawa S. 2012 Zastosowanie sondy do pomiaru zawartości azotu amonowego i azotanowego jako elementu sterowania procesem oczyszczania ścieków (Implementation of the ammonium and nitrate sensor as an element of wastewater treatment process control) Ekonomia i zarządzanie 1 127 136 Search in Google Scholar

[29] Williams, I.D., Curran, T., den Boer, E., Perlt, A., Lock, D., Kent, A., & Wilding, P. (2014). Resource efficiency network in the construction of new buildings. Waste end Resource Management, 167(4), 139–153. Williams I.D. Curran T. den Boer E. Perlt A. Lock D. Kent A. Wilding P. 2014 Resource efficiency network in the construction of new buildings Waste end Resource Management 167 4 139 153 10.1680/warm.13.00030 Search in Google Scholar

[30] Gronba-Chyła, A. M., Generowicz, A., & Kramek, A. (2021). Using Selected Types of Waste to Produce New Light Ceramic Material. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, 30(3), 2073–2083. Gronba-Chyła A. M. Generowicz A. Kramek A. 2021 Using Selected Types of Waste to Produce New Light Ceramic Material Polish Journal of Environmental Studies 30 3 2073 2083 10.15244/pjoes/126496 Search in Google Scholar

[31] Henze, M., Gujer, W., Mino, T., & Loosdrecht, M., (2000). Activated sludge models ASM1, ASM2, ASM2d and ASM3. Technical Report 9. London: International Water Association. Henze M. Gujer W. Mino T. Loosdrecht M. 2000 Activated sludge models ASM1, ASM2, ASM2d and ASM3. Technical Report 9. London International Water Association 10.2166/wst.1999.0036 Search in Google Scholar

[32] Kowalski, S. (2020). Failure analysis of the elements of a forced-in joint operating in rotational bending conditions. Engineering Failure Analysis, 118, 104864. Kowalski S. 2020 Failure analysis of the elements of a forced-in joint operating in rotational bending conditions Engineering Failure Analysis 118 104864 10.1016/j.engfailanal.2020.104864 Search in Google Scholar

[33] Gronba-Chyła, A. M., & Generowicz, A. (2020). Municipal waste fraction below 10 mm and possibility of its use in ceramic building materials. Przemysł Chemiczny, 99(9), 1318–1321. Gronba-Chyła A. M. Generowicz A. 2020 Municipal waste fraction below 10 mm and possibility of its use in ceramic building materials Przemysł Chemiczny 99 9 1318 1321 Search in Google Scholar

[34] Brdys, M.A. (2010). Intelligent monitoring and control for critical infrastructure systems and application to integrated wastewater treatment systems. IFAC Proceedings, 43(8), 2–12. https://doi.org/10.3182/20100712-3-FR-2020.00003. Brdys M.A. 2010 Intelligent monitoring and control for critical infrastructure systems and application to integrated wastewater treatment systems IFAC Proceedings 43 8 2 12 https://doi.org/10.3182/20100712-3-FR-2020.00003 10.3182/20100712-3-FR-2020.00003 Search in Google Scholar

[35] Svendsen, N.K., & Wolthusen, S.D. (2017). Connectivity models of interdependency in mixed-type critical infrastructure networks. Information Security Technical Report, 12(1), 44–55. Svendsen N.K. Wolthusen S.D. 2017 Connectivity models of interdependency in mixed-type critical infrastructure networks Information Security Technical Report 12 1 44 55 10.1016/j.istr.2007.02.005 Search in Google Scholar

[36] Młyńska, A., Bergel, T., & Młyński, D. (2021). A New Approach to the Maximum Quarterly Water Consumption Modeling on the Example of Individual Water Consumers in a Small Water Supply System. Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska, 23, 180–197. Młyńska A. Bergel T. Młyński D. 2021 A New Approach to the Maximum Quarterly Water Consumption Modeling on the Example of Individual Water Consumers in a Small Water Supply System Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska 23 180 197 10.54740/ros.2021.012 Search in Google Scholar

[37] Benchmarking (2019). Wyniki przedsiębiorstw wodociągowo-kanalizacyjnych w Polsce za rok 2018. (Results of water and sewage enterprises in Poland for 2018). Bydgoszcz: Izba Gospodarcza Wodociągowi Polskie. Benchmarking 2019 Wyniki przedsiębiorstw wodociągowo-kanalizacyjnych w Polsce za rok 2018. (Results of water and sewage enterprises in Poland for 2018). Bydgoszcz Izba Gospodarcza Wodociągowi Polskie Search in Google Scholar

[38] Brdyś, M.A., & Maíquez J.D. (2002): Application of fuzzy model predictive control to the dissolved oxygen concentration tracking in an activated sludge process. 15^th Triennial World Congress, Barcelona, Spain. Brdyś M.A. Maíquez J.D. 2002 Application of fuzzy model predictive control to the dissolved oxygen concentration tracking in an activated sludge process 15th Triennial World Congress Barcelona, Spain 10.3182/20020721-6-ES-1901.01396 Search in Google Scholar

[39] Mueller, J.A., Boyle, W.C., & Pöpel, H.J. (2002). Aeration: Principles and Practice. Boca Raton: CRC Press. Mueller J.A. Boyle W.C. Pöpel H.J. 2002 Aeration: Principles and Practice Boca Raton CRC Press 10.1201/9781420010343 Search in Google Scholar

[40] Jurczyk, L., Koc-Jurczyk, J., &Balawejder, M. (2019). Quantitative Dynamics of Chosen Bacteria Phylla in Wastewater Treatment Plants Excess Sludge After Ozone Treatment. Journal of Ecological Engineering, 20(3), 204–213. Jurczyk L. Koc-Jurczyk J. Balawejder M. 2019 Quantitative Dynamics of Chosen Bacteria Phylla in Wastewater Treatment Plants Excess Sludge After Ozone Treatment Journal of Ecological Engineering 20 3 204 213 10.12911/22998993/99784 Search in Google Scholar

[41] Statistica, version13.3, 2017. TIBCOI Software Inc. USA. Statistica, version 13.3 2017 TIBCOI Software Inc. USA Search in Google Scholar

[42] Regulation of the Minister of Maritime Affairs and Inland Navigation of 12 July 2019. on substances that are particularly harmful to the aquatic environment and on conditions to be met when discharging waste water into waters or onto the ground, as well as when discharging rainwater or snowmelt into waters or into water facilities. Retrieved from https://isap.sejm.gov.pl/isap.nsf/DocDetails.xsp?id=WDU20190001311,[accessed: 07.01.2022]. Regulation of the Minister of Maritime Affairs and Inland Navigation of 12 July 2019. on substances that are particularly harmful to the aquatic environment and on conditions to be met when discharging waste water into waters or onto the ground, as well as when discharging rainwater or snowmelt into waters or into water facilities Retrieved from https://isap.sejm.gov.pl/isap.nsf/DocDetails.xsp?id=WDU20190001311, [accessed: 07.01.2022] Search in Google Scholar

[43] PN-ISO 5667-10:2021-11 (2021). Water quality – Sampling – Part 10: Guideline for sampling waste water. PN-ISO 5667-10:2021-11 2021 Water quality – Sampling – Part 10: Guideline for sampling waste water Search in Google Scholar

[44] Henze, M., Harremoës, P., Jansen, J., & Arvin, E. (2002). Wastewater treatment. Biological; and chemical processes. Berlin: Springer-Verlag. Henze M. Harremoës P. Jansen J. Arvin E. 2002 Wastewater treatment. Biological; and chemical processes. Berlin Springer-Verlag 10.1007/978-3-662-04806-1 Search in Google Scholar

[45] Al-Sulaiman, A.M., &Khudair B.H. (2018). Correlation between bod5 and cod for al-diwaniyah wastewater treatment plants to obtain the biodigrability indices. Pak. J. Biotechnol. 15(2) 423–427. Al-Sulaiman A.M. Khudair B.H. 2018 Correlation between bod5 and cod for al-diwaniyah wastewater treatment plants to obtain the biodigrability indices Pak. J. Biotechnol. 15 2 423 427 Search in Google Scholar

[46] Han, H., Zhu, S., Qiao, J., & Guo, M. (2018). Data-driven intelligent monitoring system for key variables in wastewater treatment process. Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering, 26(10), 2093–2101. Han H. Zhu S. Qiao J. Guo M. 2018 Data-driven intelligent monitoring system for key variables in wastewater treatment process Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 26 10 2093 2101 10.1016/j.cjche.2018.03.027 Search in Google Scholar

[47] Chmielowski, K., Rajchel, B., & Karnas, B. (2016). Analysis of operation effectiveness of the “Kujawy” sewage treatement plant. Journal of Civil Engineering, Environment and Architecture, 63, 31-42 Chmielowski K. Rajchel B. Karnas B. 2016 Analysis of operation effectiveness of the “Kujawy” sewage treatement plant Journal of Civil Engineering, Environment and Architecture 63 31 42 Search in Google Scholar

[48] Chmielowski, K., Młyńska, A., & Młyński, D. (2015). Operational efficiency of wastewater treatment plant in Kolaczyce. Ecological Engineering, 45, 44–50. Chmielowski K. Młyńska A. Młyński D. 2015 Operational efficiency of wastewater treatment plant in Kolaczyce Ecological Engineering 45 44 50 10.12912/23920629/60593 Search in Google Scholar

[49] Katsoyiannis, A., &Samara, C. (2007). The fate of dissolved organic carbon (DOC) in the wastewater treatment process and its importance in the removal of wastewater contaminants. Environmental Science and Pollution Research International, 14, 284–292. Katsoyiannis A. Samara C. 2007 The fate of dissolved organic carbon (DOC) in the wastewater treatment process and its importance in the removal of wastewater contaminants Environmental Science and Pollution Research International 14 284 292 10.1065/espr2006.05.302 Search in Google Scholar

[50] Ciuła, J., Kozik, V., Generowicz, A., Gaska, K., Bak, A., Paździor, M., & Barbusiński, K. (2020). Emission and Neutralization of Methane from a Municipal Landfill-Parametric Analysis. Energies, 13(23), 6254. Ciuła J. Kozik V. Generowicz A. Gaska K. Bak A. Paździor M. Barbusiński K. 2020 Emission and Neutralization of Methane from a Municipal Landfill-Parametric Analysis Energies 13 23 6254 10.3390/en13236254 Search in Google Scholar

[51] Chen, Z., Wang, D., Dao, G., Shi, Q., Yu,T., Guo, F., & Wu, G. (2021). Environmental impact of the effluents discharging from full-scale wastewater treatment plants evaluated by a hybrid fuzzy approach. Science of The Total Environment, 790, 148212, Chen Z. Wang D. Dao G. Shi Q. Yu T. Guo F. Wu G. 2021 Environmental impact of the effluents discharging from full-scale wastewater treatment plants evaluated by a hybrid fuzzy approach Science of The Total Environment 790 148212 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.148212 Search in Google Scholar

[52] Kim, D., Bowen, D., & Ozelkan, E.C. (2015). Optimization of wastewater treatment plant operation for greenhouse gas mitigation. Journal of Environmental Management, 163, 39–48. Kim D. Bowen D. Ozelkan E.C. 2015 Optimization of wastewater treatment plant operation for greenhouse gas mitigation Journal of Environmental Management 163 39 48 10.1016/j.jenvman.2015.07.005 Search in Google Scholar

[53] Rosa, P., Chernicharo, C.L.A., Lobato, L.C.S., Silva, R.V., Padilha, R.F., & Borges, J.M. (2018). Assessing the potential of renewable energy sources (biogas and sludge) in a full-scale UASB-based treatment plant. Renewable Energy, 124, 21–26. Rosa P. Chernicharo C.L.A. Lobato L.C.S. Silva R.V. Padilha R.F. Borges J.M. 2018 Assessing the potential of renewable energy sources (biogas and sludge) in a full-scale UASB-based treatment plant Renewable Energy 124 21 26 10.1016/j.renene.2017.09.025 Search in Google Scholar