<abstract xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p>Ototoxic chemicals can impair the sense of hearing and balance. Lately, efforts have been intensified to compile evidence-based lists of workplace agents with ototoxic properties. This article gives a rough overview of the latest relevant publications, which confirm that toluene, styrene, and lead should receive particular attention as ototoxic substances at the workplace. Moreover, there is sufficient evidence that occupational exposure to trichloroethylene, mercury, carbon monoxide, and carbon disulfide can affect the ear. Based on the existing information, industrial hygienists should make sure that occupational health professionals and the workforce are made aware of the risks posed by ototoxic substances; support their replacement or new technical measures to reduce exposure; make these substances a part of regular screening, develop tools that can early diagnose chemically induced hearing impairment, and investigate further into the ototoxic properties of these substances. Further research should focus on quantifying the combined effects of ototoxic substances and noise.</p></abstract>

Ototoxic chemicals can impair the sense of hearing and balance. Lately, efforts have been intensified to compile evidence-based lists of workplace agents with ototoxic properties. This article gives a rough overview of the latest relevant publications, which confirm that toluene, styrene, and lead should receive particular attention as ototoxic substances at the workplace. Moreover, there is sufficient evidence that occupational exposure to trichloroethylene, mercury, carbon monoxide, and carbon disulfide can affect the ear. Based on the existing information, industrial hygienists should make sure that occupational health professionals and the workforce are made aware of the risks posed by ototoxic substances; support their replacement or new technical measures to reduce exposure; make these substances a part of regular screening, develop tools that can early diagnose chemically induced hearing impairment, and investigate further into the ototoxic properties of these substances. Further research should focus on quantifying the combined effects of ototoxic substances and noise.

Ototoxic Substances at the Workplace: a Brief Update

Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (IFA), German Social Accident Insurance, Sankt Augustin, Germany

Archives of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology

{"article-title":"Ototoxic Substances at the Workplace: a Brief Update"}

Ototoxic chemicals can impair the sense of hearing and balance. Lately, efforts have been intensified to compile evidence-based lists of workplace agents with...

Ototoxic Substances at the Workplace: a Brief Update

Published Online: Jun 21, 2012

Page range: 147 - 152

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/10004-1254-63-2012-2199

Keywords
ksilen, olovo, oštećenje sluha, procjena rizika koja se temelji na znanstvenim činjenicama, stiren, toluen, trikloretilen, ugljikov disulfid, ugljikov monoksid, živa

This content is open access.

Ototoxic Substances at the Workplace: a Brief Update

Published Online: Jun 21, 2012

Page range: 147 - 152

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/10004-1254-63-2012-2199

Keywordsksilen, olovo, oštećenje sluha, procjena rizika koja se temelji na znanstvenim činjenicama, stiren, toluen, trikloretilen, ugljikov disulfid, ugljikov monoksid, živa

This content is open access.

Keywords
ksilen, olovo, oštećenje sluha, procjena rizika koja se temelji na znanstvenim činjenicama, stiren, toluen, trikloretilen, ugljikov disulfid, ugljikov monoksid, živa