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First report of Seville root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne hispanica (Nematoda: Meloidogynidae) in the USA and North America

Andrea M. Skantar

Andrea M. Skantar

Mycology and Nematology Genetic Diversity and Biology LaboratoryBeltsville, USA
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Skantar, Andrea M.
, 
Zafar A. Handoo

Zafar A. Handoo

Mycology and Nematology Genetic Diversity and Biology LaboratoryBeltsville, USA
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Handoo, Zafar A.
, 
Sergei A. Subbotin

Sergei A. Subbotin

  • Plant Pest Diagnostic Center, California Department of Food and AgricultureSacramento, USA
  • Center of Parasitology of A.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution of the Russian Academy of SciencesMoscow, Russia
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Subbotin, Sergei A.
, 
Mihail R. Kantor

Mihail R. Kantor

Mycology and Nematology Genetic Diversity and Biology LaboratoryBeltsville, USA
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Kantor, Mihail R.
, 
Paulo Vieira

Paulo Vieira

  • USDA-ARS, Molecular Plant Pathology LaboratoryBeltsville, USA
  • School of Plant and Environmental ScienceBlacksburg, USA
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Vieira, Paulo
, 
Paula Agudelo

Paula Agudelo

School of Agricultural, Forest, and Environmental Sciences, Clemson UniversityClemson, USA
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Agudelo, Paula
, 
Maria N. Hult

Maria N. Hult

Mycology and Nematology Genetic Diversity and Biology LaboratoryBeltsville, USA
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Hult, Maria N.
 and 
Stephen Rogers

Stephen Rogers

Mycology and Nematology Genetic Diversity and Biology LaboratoryBeltsville, USA
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Rogers, Stephen
  
Dec 01, 2021
First report of Seville root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne hispanica (Nematoda: Meloidogynidae) in the USA and North America's Cover Image
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Published Online: Dec 01, 2021
Page range: 1 - 7
Received: Aug 24, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21307/jofnem-2021-098
Keywords
© 2021 Andrea M. Skantar et al., published by Sciendo.
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Figure 1:

Photomicrographs of Meloidogyne hipsanica juveniles. (A–C) anterior end; (D) lateral field; (E, F) posterior ends with arrow pointing the anal area (E).
Photomicrographs of Meloidogyne hipsanica juveniles. (A–C) anterior end; (D) lateral field; (E, F) posterior ends with arrow pointing the anal area (E).

Figure 2:

Statistical parsimony network showing the phylogenetic relationships between the D2–D3 of 28S rRNA gene sequences of Meloidogyne species from the tropical RKN complex. The sequences of each species are marked by different colors. Pies (circles) represent sequences of each species with the same haplotype and their size is proportional to the number of these sequences in the samples. Numbers of nucleotide differences between the sequences are indicated on lines connecting the pies. Small black dots represent missing haplotypes.
Statistical parsimony network showing the phylogenetic relationships between the D2–D3 of 28S rRNA gene sequences of Meloidogyne species from the tropical RKN complex. The sequences of each species are marked by different colors. Pies (circles) represent sequences of each species with the same haplotype and their size is proportional to the number of these sequences in the samples. Numbers of nucleotide differences between the sequences are indicated on lines connecting the pies. Small black dots represent missing haplotypes.

Figure 3:

Statistical parsimony network showing the phylogenetic relationships between the ITS rRNA gene sequences of Meloidogyne species from the tropical RKN complex. The sequences of each species are marked by different colors. Pies (circles) represent sequences of each species with the same haplotype and their size is proportional to the number of these sequences in the samples. Numbers of nucleotide differences between the sequences are indicated on lines connecting the pies. Small black dots represent missing haplotypes. * - identified as Meloidogyne incognita, but maybe belong to M. hispanica.
Statistical parsimony network showing the phylogenetic relationships between the ITS rRNA gene sequences of Meloidogyne species from the tropical RKN complex. The sequences of each species are marked by different colors. Pies (circles) represent sequences of each species with the same haplotype and their size is proportional to the number of these sequences in the samples. Numbers of nucleotide differences between the sequences are indicated on lines connecting the pies. Small black dots represent missing haplotypes. * - identified as Meloidogyne incognita, but maybe belong to M. hispanica.

Figure 4:

Statistical parsimony network showing the phylogenetic relationships between intergenic COII-16S gene sequences of Meloidogyne species having a long intergenic region. The sequences of each species are marked by different colors. Pies (circles) represent sequences of each species with the same haplotype and their size is proportional to the number of these sequences in the samples. Numbers of nucleotide differences between the sequences are indicated on lines connecting the pies. Small black dots represent missing haplotypes. * - identified in GenBank as Meloidogyne sp.
Statistical parsimony network showing the phylogenetic relationships between intergenic COII-16S gene sequences of Meloidogyne species having a long intergenic region. The sequences of each species are marked by different colors. Pies (circles) represent sequences of each species with the same haplotype and their size is proportional to the number of these sequences in the samples. Numbers of nucleotide differences between the sequences are indicated on lines connecting the pies. Small black dots represent missing haplotypes. * - identified in GenBank as Meloidogyne sp.
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