Morphological and molecular characterization of Butlerius butleri Goodey, 1929 (Nematoda: Diplogastridae) from South Africa: First report

Ahmad, I., Singh, G. K., Yeon, I. K. and Choi, C. D. 2009. Redescription of Butlerius butleri Goodey, 1929 (Nematoda: Diplogastridae) from South Korea. Nematology 11:161–169. Ahmad I. Singh G. K. Yeon I. K. and Choi C. D. 2009 . Redescription of Butlerius butleri Goodey, 1929 (Nematoda: Diplogastridae) from South Korea . Nematology 11 : 161 – 169 . 10.1163/156854109X429501 Search in Google Scholar

Andrássy, I. 1984. Klasse nematoda (Ordnungen Monhysterida, Desmoscolecida, Araeolaimida, Chromadorida, Rhabditida) Gustav Fischer Verlag., Stuttgart. Andrássy I. 1984 . Klasse nematoda (Ordnungen Monhysterida, Desmoscolecida, Araeolaimida, Chromadorida, Rhabditida) Gustav Fischer Verlag. , Stuttgart . 10.1515/9783112484586 Search in Google Scholar

Andrássy, I. 2005. Free-living nematodes of Hungary (Nematoda errantia), Volume I Hungarian Natural History Museum & Systematic Zoology Research Group of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest. Andrássy I. 2005 . Free-living nematodes of Hungary (Nematoda errantia), Volume I Hungarian Natural History Museum & Systematic Zoology Research Group of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences , Budapest . Search in Google Scholar

Bezerra, T. N., Decraemer, W., Eisendle-Flöckner, U., Hodda, M., Holovachov, O., Leduc, D., Miljutin, D., Mokievsky, V., Peña Santiago, R., Sharma, J., Smol, N., Tchesunov, A., Venekey, V., Zhao, Z. and Vanreusel, A. 2021. Nemys: World Database of Nematodes. Butlerius Goodey, 1929, available at: https://nemys.ugent.be/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=582870 (accessed February 3, 2021). Bezerra T. N. Decraemer W. Eisendle-Flöckner U. Hodda M. Holovachov O. Leduc D. Miljutin D. Mokievsky V. Peña Santiago R. Sharma J. Smol N. Tchesunov A. Venekey V. Zhao Z. and Vanreusel A. 2021 . Nemys: World Database of Nematodes. Butlerius Goodey, 1929 , available at: https://nemys.ugent.be/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=582870 (accessed February 3, 2021). Search in Google Scholar

Blaxter, M. L., De Ley, P., Garey, J. R., Liu, L. X., Scheldeman, P., Vierstraete, A., Vanfleteren, J. R., Mackey, L. Y., Dorris, M., Frisse, L. M., Vida, J. T. and Thomas, W. K. 1998. A molecular evolutionary framework for the phylum Nematoda. Nature 392:71–75. Blaxter M. L. De Ley P. Garey J. R. Liu L. X. Scheldeman P. Vierstraete A. Vanfleteren J. R. Mackey L. Y. Dorris M. Frisse L. M. Vida J. T. and Thomas W. K. 1998 . A molecular evolutionary framework for the phylum Nematoda . Nature 392 : 71 – 75 . 10.1038/321609510248 Search in Google Scholar

Chitambar, J. J. 1990. Description of a new predaceous nematode, Monobutlerius macrogubernaculum n. sp. (Nemata: Diplogastridae). Revue de Nématologie 13:369–373. Chitambar J. J. 1990 . Description of a new predaceous nematode, Monobutlerius macrogubernaculum n. sp. (Nemata: Diplogastridae) . Revue de Nématologie 13 : 369 – 373 . Search in Google Scholar

Darriba, D., Taboada, G. L., Doallo, R. and Posada, D. 2012. jModelTest 2: more models, new heuristics and parallel computing. Nature Methods 9:772. Darriba D. Taboada G. L. Doallo R. and Posada D. 2012 . jModelTest 2: more models, new heuristics and parallel computing . Nature Methods 9 : 772 . 10.1038/nmeth.2109459475622847109 Search in Google Scholar

De Grisse, A. T. 1969. Redescription ou modifications de quelques techniques utililisées dans l´ étude des nematodes phytoparasitaires. Mededelingen van de Faculteit Landbouwwetenschappen Rijksuniversiteit Gent 34:351–69. De Grisse A. T. 1969 . Redescription ou modifications de quelques techniques utililisées dans l´ étude des nematodes phytoparasitaires . Mededelingen van de Faculteit Landbouwwetenschappen Rijksuniversiteit Gent 34 : 351 – 69 . Search in Google Scholar

De Man, J. G. 1912. Odontopharynx longicaudata n.g. n.sp. Eine neue Form von Anguilluliden. Zoologische Jahrbücher (Systematik) 33:637–642. De Man J. G. 1912 . Odontopharynx longicaudata n.g. n.sp . Eine neue Form von Anguilluliden. Zoologische Jahrbücher (Systematik) 33 : 637 – 642 . Search in Google Scholar

Ebsary, B. A. 1986. Description of Butlerius canadensis n. sp. (Nematoda: Diplogasteridae) with an emendation of the genus and a proposal for Parabutlerius n. gen. Canadian Journal of Zoology 64:1782–1785. Ebsary B. A. 1986 . Description of Butlerius canadensis n. sp. (Nematoda: Diplogasteridae) with an emendation of the genus and a proposal for Parabutlerius n. gen . Canadian Journal of Zoology 64 : 1782 – 1785 . 10.1139/z86-268 Search in Google Scholar

Edgar, R. C. 2004. MUSCLE: multiple sequence alignment with high accuracy and high throughput. Nucleic Acids Research 32:1792–1797. Edgar R. C. 2004 . MUSCLE: multiple sequence alignment with high accuracy and high throughput . Nucleic Acids Research 32 : 1792 – 1797 . 10.1093/nar/gkh34039033715034147 Search in Google Scholar

Goodey, T. 1929. On some new and little-known free-living nematodes. Journal of Helminthology 7:27–62. Goodey T. 1929 . On some new and little-known free-living nematodes . Journal of Helminthology 7 : 27 – 62 . 10.1017/S0022149X0001871X Search in Google Scholar

Grootaert, P. and Jaques, A. 1979. Description of Butlerius degrissei n. sp. (Nematoda: Diplogasteridae) with notes on its culture. Nematologica 25:203–214. Grootaert P. and Jaques A. 1979 . Description of Butlerius degrissei n. sp. (Nematoda: Diplogasteridae) with notes on its culture . Nematologica 25 : 203 – 214 . 10.1163/187529279X00235 Search in Google Scholar

Heyns, J. 1961. Taxonomic studies on nematodes from South Africa. Thesis, University of Wisconsin, 92pp. Heyns J. 1961 . Taxonomic studies on nematodes from South Africa . Thesis, University of Wisconsin , 92 pp. Search in Google Scholar

Heyns, J. 1971. A guide to the plant and soil nematodes of South Africa. Cape Town: A. A. Balkema. Heyns J. 1971 . A guide to the plant and soil nematodes of South Africa. Cape Town: A. A. Balkema. Search in Google Scholar

Hunt, D. J. 1980. Butlerius macrospiculum n. sp. and Cylindrocorpus walker n. sp. (Nematoda: Diplogastroidea) from St. Lucia, West Indies. Revue de Nématologie 3:155–160. Hunt D. J. 1980 . Butlerius macrospiculum n. sp. and Cylindrocorpus walker n. sp. (Nematoda: Diplogastroidea) from St. Lucia, West Indies . Revue de Nématologie 3 : 155 – 160 . Search in Google Scholar

Khera, S. 1969. Nematodes from the banks of still and running waters. VI. Rhabditida from sewer. Journal of Helminthology 43:347–363. Khera S. 1969 . Nematodes from the banks of still and running waters. VI. Rhabditida from sewer . Journal of Helminthology 43 : 347 – 363 . 10.1017/S0022149X000049105393481 Search in Google Scholar

Körner, H. 1954. Die Nematodenfauna des vergehenden Holzes und ihre Beziehungen zu den Insekten. Zoologische Jahrbücher (Systematik) 82:245–353. Körner H. 1954 . Die Nematodenfauna des vergehenden Holzes und ihre Beziehungen zu den Insekten . Zoologische Jahrbücher (Systematik) 82 : 245 – 353 . Search in Google Scholar

Larget, B. and Simon, D. L. 1999. Markov chain Monte Carlo algorithms for the Bayesian analysis of phylogenetic trees. Molecular Biology and Evolution 16:750–759. Larget B. and Simon D. L. 1999 . Markov chain Monte Carlo algorithms for the Bayesian analysis of phylogenetic trees . Molecular Biology and Evolution 16 : 750 – 759 . 10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a026160 Search in Google Scholar

Marais, M., Swart, A., Fourie, H., Berry, S. D., Knoetze, R. and Malan, A. P. 2017. “Techniques and procedures”, In Fourie, H., Spaull, V. W., Jones, R. K., Daneel, M. S. and De Waele, D. (Eds), Nematology in South Africa: A View from the 21st Century Springer, Cham, pp. 73–118. Marais M. Swart A. Fourie H. Berry S. D. Knoetze R. and Malan A. P. 2017 . “ Techniques and procedures ”, In Fourie H. Spaull V. W. Jones R. K. Daneel M. S. and De Waele D. (Eds), Nematology in South Africa: A View from the 21st Century Springer , Cham , pp. 73 – 118 . Search in Google Scholar

Meyl, A. H. 1957. Two new free-living nematodes, found in the rain-water reserve of Quesnelia arvensis (Vell.) Mez. (Bromeliaceae) from Brazil. Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington 24:62–66. Meyl A. H. 1957 . Two new free-living nematodes, found in the rain-water reserve of Quesnelia arvensis (Vell.) Mez. (Bromeliaceae) from Brazil . Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington 24 : 62 – 66 . Search in Google Scholar

Micoletzky, H. 1922. Die freilebenden Erd–Nematoden mit besonderer Berucksichtigung der Steiermark und der Bukowina, zugleich mit einer Revision samtlicher, nicht mariner, freilebender Nematoden in Form von Genus–Beschreibungen und Bestimmungsschlusseln. Archiv für Naturgeschichte Berlin Abteilung A 87:1–649. Micoletzky H. 1922 . Die freilebenden Erd–Nematoden mit besonderer Berucksichtigung der Steiermark und der Bukowina, zugleich mit einer Revision samtlicher, nicht mariner, freilebender Nematoden in Form von Genus–Beschreibungen und Bestimmungsschlusseln . Archiv für Naturgeschichte Berlin Abteilung A 87 : 1 – 649 . Search in Google Scholar

Musapa, M., Kumwenda, T., Mkulama, M., Chishimba, S., Norris, D. E., Thuma, P. E. and Mharakurwa, S. 2013. A simple Chelex protocol for DNA extraction from Anopheles spp. Journal of Visualized Experiments 71:e3281. Musapa M. Kumwenda T. Mkulama M. Chishimba S. Norris D. E. Thuma P. E. and Mharakurwa S. 2013 . A simple Chelex protocol for DNA extraction from Anopheles spp . Journal of Visualized Experiments 71 : e3281 . 10.3791/3281365836723328684 Search in Google Scholar

Paramonov, A. A. 1952. Ecological classification of plant nematodes. Trudy Gelmintologicheskoi Laboratorii, Academia Nauk SSSR (Moskva) 6:338–369. Paramonov A. A. 1952 . Ecological classification of plant nematodes . Trudy Gelmintologicheskoi Laboratorii, Academia Nauk SSSR (Moskva) 6 : 338 – 369 . Search in Google Scholar

Pillai, J. K. and Taylor, D. P. 1968. Butlerius micans n. sp. (Nematoda: Diplogasterinae) from Illinois, with observations on its feeding habits and a key to the species of Butlerius Goodey, 1929. Nematologica 14:89–93. Pillai J. K. and Taylor D. P. 1968 . Butlerius micans n. sp. (Nematoda: Diplogasterinae) from Illinois, with observations on its feeding habits and a key to the species of Butlerius Goodey, 1929 . Nematologica 14 : 89 – 93 . 10.1163/187529268X00679 Search in Google Scholar

Rahm, G. 1938. Freilebende und saprophytidche Nematoden der indel Hainan. Annotationes zoologicae Japonenses (Tokyo) 17:646–667. Rahm G. 1938 . Freilebende und saprophytidche Nematoden der indel Hainan . Annotationes zoologicae Japonenses (Tokyo) 17 : 646 – 667 . Search in Google Scholar

Rashidifard, M., Marais, M., Daneel, M. S., Mienie, C. M. S. and Fourie, H. 2019. Molecular characterisation of Meloidogyne enterolobii and other Meloidogyne spp. from South Africa. Tropical Plant Pathology 44:213–224. Rashidifard M. Marais M. Daneel M. S. Mienie C. M. S. and Fourie H. 2019 . Molecular characterisation of Meloidogyne enterolobii and other Meloidogyne spp. from South Africa . Tropical Plant Pathology 44 : 213 – 224 . 10.1007/s40858-019-00281-4 Search in Google Scholar

Ronquist, F. and Huelsenbeck, J. P. 2003. MrBayes 3: Bayesian phylogenetic inference under mixed models. Bioinformatics 19:1572–1574. Ronquist F. and Huelsenbeck J. P. 2003 . MrBayes 3: Bayesian phylogenetic inference under mixed models . Bioinformatics 19 : 1572 – 1574 . 10.1093/bioinformatics/btg18012912839 Search in Google Scholar

Ryss, A. Y. 1989. “Monobutlerius kaplini sp. n. (Nematoda: Rhabditida: Diplogasteridae) from Turkmenia and a key for the identification of the genus Monobutlerius”, In Ryss, A. Y. (Ed.), Tylenchida and Rhabditida (Nematoda) – parasites of Plants and Insects, Vol. 194 Trudy Zoologiceskogo Instituta Akademia Nauk SSSR, Leningrad, pp. 102–106. Ryss A. Y. 1989 . “ Monobutlerius kaplini sp. n. (Nematoda: Rhabditida: Diplogasteridae) from Turkmenia and a key for the identification of the genus Monobutlerius ”, In Ryss A. Y. (Ed.), Tylenchida and Rhabditida (Nematoda) – parasites of Plants and Insects, Vol. 194 Trudy Zoologiceskogo Instituta Akademia Nauk SSSR , Leningrad , pp. 102 – 106 . Search in Google Scholar

Schneider, W. 1923. Niederrheinische freilenede Nematoden. Zoologischer Anzeiger 121:37–43. Schneider W. 1923 . Niederrheinische freilenede Nematoden . Zoologischer Anzeiger 121 : 37 – 43 . Search in Google Scholar

Shokoohi, E., Panahi, H., Fourie, H. and Abolafia, J. 2015. Butlerius butleri Goodey, 1929 (Rhabditida) from Iran with the phylogenetic position of the species. Journal of Nematology 47:370–380. Shokoohi E. Panahi H. Fourie H. and Abolafia J. 2015 . Butlerius butleri Goodey, 1929 (Rhabditida) from Iran with the phylogenetic position of the species . Journal of Nematology 47 : 370 – 380 . Search in Google Scholar

Skwarra, E. 1921. Diagnosen neuer freilebender Nematoden Ostpreubens. Zoologischer Anzeiger 53:66–74. Skwarra E. 1921 . Diagnosen neuer freilebender Nematoden Ostpreubens . Zoologischer Anzeiger 53 : 66 – 74 . Search in Google Scholar

Subbotin, S. A., Sturhan, D., Chizhov, V. N., Vovlas, N. and Baldwin, J. G. 2006. Phylogenetic analysis of Tylenchida Thorne, 1949 as inferred from D2 and D3 expansion fragments of the 28S rRNA gene sequences. Nematology 8:455–474. Subbotin S. A. Sturhan D. Chizhov V. N. Vovlas N. and Baldwin J. G. 2006 . Phylogenetic analysis of Tylenchida Thorne, 1949 as inferred from D2 and D3 expansion fragments of the 28S rRNA gene sequences . Nematology 8 : 455 – 474 . 10.1163/156854106778493420 Search in Google Scholar

Sudhaus, W. and Fürst von Lieven, A. 2003. A phylogenetic classification and catalogue of Diploastridae (Secernentea, Nematoda). Journal of Nematode Morphology and Systematics 6:43–90. Sudhaus W. and Fürst von Lieven A. 2003 . A phylogenetic classification and catalogue of Diploastridae (Secernentea, Nematoda) . Journal of Nematode Morphology and Systematics 6 : 43 – 90 . Search in Google Scholar

Taylor, D. P. 1964. Butlerius monhystera (Nematoda, Diplogasterinae), a new species of predaceous nematode from Illinois. Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington 31:129–132. Taylor D. P. 1964 . Butlerius monhystera (Nematoda, Diplogasterinae), a new species of predaceous nematode from Illinois . Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington 31 : 129 – 132 . Search in Google Scholar

Zullini, A. and Loof, P. A. A. 1980. Systematic notes on some species of Diplogasteridae (Rhabditida). Nematologica 26:17–26. Zullini A. and Loof P. A. A. 1980 . Systematic notes on some species of Diplogasteridae (Rhabditida) . Nematologica 26 : 17 – 26 . 10.1163/187529280X00521 Search in Google Scholar