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FIG. 1.

Different Bursaphelenchus xylophilus females with matricidal hatching. A. Detail of the vulval region of a B. xylophilus female containing three eggs in different embryonic stages and without hatching (both female and juvenile were alive before photographed). B. Vulval region of a B. xylophilus female with a juvenile J2 (both were alive before photographed). C. B. xylophilus female with a juvenile J2 in the posterior region. D. Detail of the posterior part of a B. xylophilus female of the previous image.
Different Bursaphelenchus xylophilus females with matricidal hatching. A. Detail of the vulval region of a B. xylophilus female containing three eggs in different embryonic stages and without hatching (both female and juvenile were alive before photographed). B. Vulval region of a B. xylophilus female with a juvenile J2 (both were alive before photographed). C. B. xylophilus female with a juvenile J2 in the posterior region. D. Detail of the posterior part of a B. xylophilus female of the previous image.

Nematodes reported with intrauterine egg development and hatching.

Taxonomy classification     Plant parasitic nematodes Other nematodes
Class
   Chromadorea
   Order Rhabditida Suborder Rhabditina Family Cephalobiidae   Acrobeloides sp. (Singh and Khera, 1976) Chiloplacus lentus (Roy, 1974) Metacrobeles amblyurus (Chiu et al., 2002)
Family Heterorhabditidae   Heterorhabditis bacteriophora (Poinar, 1975) Heterorhabditis megidis (Ehlers et al., 1998) Heterorhabditis sp. (Johnigk and Ehlers, 1999)
Family Mehdinematidae   Mehdinema alii (Luong et al., 1999)
Family Neodiplogasteridae   Pristionchus pacificus (Gilarte et al., 2015)
Family Rhabditidae   Caenorhabditis elegans (Mitchell et al., 1979) Oscheius chongmingensis (Liu et al., 2012) Rhabditis terricola (Pérez, 1866) Rhabditis tipulae (Lam and Webster, 1971) Rhabditis tripartita (Craveiro, 1985) Rhabditis sp. (Lordello, 1951)
Suborder Tylenchina Family Anguinidae Anguina spp. (Ivanova, 1962) Anguina sp. (Southey, 1969) Anguina pacificae (McClure et al., 2008) Anguina tritici (Scopoli, 1777; Marcinowski, 1909; Gupta and Swarup, 1968) Ditylenchus destrutor (Duggan and Moore, 1962) Ditylenchus dipsaci (Teploukhova, 1968) Paranguina agropyri (Krall, 1967)  
Family Aphelenchoididae Aphelenchoides fragariae (Loof, 1959) Aphelenchus avenae (Jairajpuri, 1964 [unpublised, Hechler]) Bursaphelenchus eremus (Carletti et al., 2007) Bursaphelenchus xylophilus (this work)  
Family Brevibuccidae   Tarantobelus arachnicida* (Abolafia and Peña-Santiago, 2017)
Family Hoplolaimidae Helicotylenchus sp. (Yuen, 1965) Helicotylenchus paxilli (Yuen, 1965) Helicotylenchus vulgaris (Yuen, 1966) Thecavermiculatus gracililancea (Robbins, 1978)
Family Meloidogynidae Meloidogyne sp. (Atkinson, 1889; Nagakura, 1930; Pinochet, 1978) Meloidogyne incognita (Perlaza and Lopez, 1979) Meloidogyne hapla (Monteiro et al., 2016) Meloidogyne javanica (Lordello and Koguti, 1962)  
Family Panagrolaimidae   Panagrellus redivivus (Samoiloff et al. 1980) Panagrolaimus tipulae (Lam and Webster, 1971)
Family Pharyngodonidae   Pharyngodon spinicauda (Seurat, 1914)
Family Pratylenchidae Pratylenchus agilis (Martin and Riedel, 1982) Pratylenchus crenatus (Martin and Riedel, 1982) Pratylenchus brachyurus (Laughlin et al., 1978) Pratylenchus coffeae (Loof, 1959; Wehunt and Edwards, 1971) Pratylenchus minyus (Vovlas and Inserra, 1975) Pratylenchus penetrans (Martin and Riedel, 1982) Pratylenchus scribneri (Martin and Riedel, 1982) Rabdopholus similis (Loos, 1962)  
Family Steinernematidae   Neosteinernema longicurvicauda (Nguyen and Smart, 1994) Steinernema asiaticum (Anis et al., 2002) Steinernema carpocapsae (Danilov, 1987) Steinernema scapterisci (Nguyen and Smart, 1990) Steinernema cubanum (Mráček et al., 1994) Steinernema feltiae (Wouts, 1980) Steinernema glaseri (Steiner, 1929) Steinernema intermedium (Poinar, 1985) Steinernema litorale (Yoshida, 2004) Steinernema pakistanense (Shahina et al. 2001) Steinernema puertoricense (Román and Figueroa, 1994) Steinernema riobravis (Cabanillas et al., 1994) Steinernema ritteri (De Doucet and Doucet, 1990) Steinernema scapterisci (Nguyen and Smart, 1990) Steinernema sichuanense (Mrácek et al., 2006) Steinernema weiseri (Mrácek et al., 2003) Steinernema sp. (Mráček and Růžička, 1990)
Family Tylenchulidae Paratylenchus dianthus (D’errico, 1980)  
Class Enoplea
   Order Dorylaimida Suborder Nygolaimina Family Longidoridae Xiphinema sp. (Jatala, 1975) Xiphinema insigne (Jairajpuri & Bajaj, 1978)  
eISSN:
2640-396X
Language:
English
Publication timeframe:
Volume Open
Journal Subjects:
Life Sciences, other