Open Access

Performance evaluation of brain tumor detection using watershed Segmentation and thresholding

, ,  and   
Nov 24, 2021

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Figure 1:

Proposed methodology.
Proposed methodology.

Figure 2:

Pre-processing techniques.
Pre-processing techniques.

Figure 3:

Pre-processing phase 1. (A) Grayscale image, (B) Image after median filter, (C) Image after smoothening, (D) Image after top-hat filter.
Pre-processing phase 1. (A) Grayscale image, (B) Image after median filter, (C) Image after smoothening, (D) Image after top-hat filter.

Figure 4:

Pre-processing phase 2. (A) Contrast enhancement, (B) Image after binarization, (C) Image after morphological erosion.
Pre-processing phase 2. (A) Contrast enhancement, (B) Image after binarization, (C) Image after morphological erosion.

Figure 5:

Processing (A) Thresholding, (B) Complement of image, (C) Image after watershed segmentation.
Processing (A) Thresholding, (B) Complement of image, (C) Image after watershed segmentation.

Figure 6:

Processing and post-processing techniques.
Processing and post-processing techniques.

Figure 7:

Post-processing (A) Image with four different coloured clusters superimposed after K-Means clustering and (B) Image after MSER detection.
Post-processing (A) Image with four different coloured clusters superimposed after K-Means clustering and (B) Image after MSER detection.

Figure 8:

Input image.
Input image.

Figure 9:

Output image.
Output image.

Comparative analysis_

Different approaches
ParametersProposed algorithm(Tarhini and Reda, 2020)(Oo and Aung Soe, 2014)
PSNR18.45379.7379518.97545
SSIM0.795450.18330.29315
FSIM0.925830.44390.75115
Entropy5.81220.911854.8462
NAE0.3680.99410.28255
NCC0.88010.375850.9122

Statistical analysis_

Parameter
ImagePSNRSSIMFISMEntropyNAENCC
Image 114.5480.7090.9616.2750.4490.875
Image 214.6940.6590.9396.0330.5010.804
Image 318.0210.6120.885.3010.4360.855
Image 414.260.7250.86666.1590.4630.775
Image 515.7750.7080.8814.80.6180.712
Image 619.6240.8090.8765.3370.2880.906
Image 718.9610.7480.9416.3760.30.948
Image 829.6730.9340.964.4730.080.991
Image 919.890.8860.9396.510.2710.931
Image 1017.9310.8060.9376.4930.3440.846
Language:
English
Publication timeframe:
1 times per year
Journal Subjects:
Engineering, Introductions and Overviews, Engineering, other