Open Access

Energy-Aware Clustering and Efficient Cluster Head Selection

EL IDRISSI Nezha

EL IDRISSI Nezha

Department of Communication Systems, National Institute of Post and Telecommunications (INPT)Rabat, Morocco
Search for this author on
Sciendo|Google Scholar
Nezha, EL IDRISSI
, 
Najid Abdellah

Najid Abdellah

Head of Wireless Networking and Microwave Components RESAFISH LAB, National Institute of Post and Telecommunications (INPT)Rabat, Morocco
Search for this author on
Sciendo|Google Scholar
Abdellah, Najid
 and 
El Alami Hassan

El Alami Hassan

Department of Communication Systems, National Institute of Post and Telecommunications (INPT)Rabat, Morocco
Search for this author on
Sciendo|Google Scholar
Hassan, El Alami
  
Nov 29, 2021
Energy-Aware Clustering and Efficient Cluster Head Selection's Cover Image
About this article
Previous Article
Next Article
Cite
Download Cover
Published Online: Nov 29, 2021
Page range: 1 - 15
Received: May 25, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21307/ijssis-2021-019
Keywords
© 2021 EL IDRISSI Nezha et al., published by Sciendo
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Figure 1:

Structure of the LEACH Protocol.
Structure of the LEACH Protocol.

Figure 2:

A WSN model with grid clustering hierarchy.
A WSN model with grid clustering hierarchy.

Figure 3:

Timeline for a basic clustering Protocol.
Timeline for a basic clustering Protocol.

Figure 4:

Timeline for EAC-ECHS clustering Protocol.
Timeline for EAC-ECHS clustering Protocol.

Figure 5:

The subdivisions of the network area into 2 grids.
The subdivisions of the network area into 2 grids.

Figure 6:

The subdivisions of the network area into 2 grids.
The subdivisions of the network area into 2 grids.

Figure 7:

The subdivisions of the network area into 2 grids.
The subdivisions of the network area into 2 grids.

Figure 8:

Comparison to the network lifetime for different division.
Comparison to the network lifetime for different division.

Figure 9:

First parquet format.
First parquet format.

Figure 10:

Flow of the proposed EAC-ECHS Protocol.
Flow of the proposed EAC-ECHS Protocol.

Figure 11:

Radio dissipation model.
Radio dissipation model.

Figure 12:

The energy consumption for different clustering approaches compared with proposed.
The energy consumption for different clustering approaches compared with proposed.

Figure 13:

The network lifetime for different clustering approaches compared with proposed method.
The network lifetime for different clustering approaches compared with proposed method.

Figure 14:

Comparison of nodes die with respect to FND, HND, and LND for the different algorithms.
Comparison of nodes die with respect to FND, HND, and LND for the different algorithms.

Figure 15:

Percentage improvement compared with LEACH with respect to FND, HND, and LND for the different algorithms.
Percentage improvement compared with LEACH with respect to FND, HND, and LND for the different algorithms.

Figure 16:

Packets received by BS in LEACH, Routing-G5, OSCH-G6 and proposed protocol.
Packets received by BS in LEACH, Routing-G5, OSCH-G6 and proposed protocol.

Figure 17:

Packets received by CH in LEACH, Routing-G5, OSCH-G6 and proposed protocol.
Packets received by CH in LEACH, Routing-G5, OSCH-G6 and proposed protocol.

Simulation parameters_

TypeParameterValue
Network topologyNetwork field100 m × 100 m
Number of nodes100
Base station location(50, 50)
Initial energy0.5 J
Node settingEnergy consumption for sensing, fusion, and sleeping~0 J (ignored)
Eelec50 nJ/bit
First-order radio modelεfs10 pJ/bit/m2
εmp0.0013 pJ/bit/m4
DataData size4000 bits
Language:
English
Publication timeframe:
1 times per year
Journal Subjects:
Engineering, Introductions and Overviews, Engineering, other
Journal RSS Feed