Chemical and mechanical characteristics of contemporary thermoplastic orthodontic materials

1. Bergström K, Halling A, Wilde B. Orthodontic care from the patients’ perspective: perceptions of 27-year-olds. Eur J Orthod 1998;20:319-29.10.1093/ejo/20.3.3199699410Search in Google Scholar

2. Ziuchkovski JP, Fields HW, Johnston WM, Lindsey DT. Assessment of perceived orthodontic appliance attractiveness. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2008;133:S68-78.10.1016/j.ajodo.2006.07.02518407023Search in Google Scholar

3. Walton DK, Fields HW, Johnston WM, Rosenstiel SF, Firestone AR, Christensen JC. Orthodontic appliance preferences of children and adolescents. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2010;138:698 e1-12; discussion 698-9.10.1016/j.ajodo.2010.06.01221130314Search in Google Scholar

4. Rosvall MD, Fields HW, Ziuchkovski J, Rosenstiel SF, Johnston WM. Attractiveness, acceptability, and value of orthodontic appliances. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2009;135:276 e1-12; discussion 276-7.10.1016/j.ajodo.2008.07.011Search in Google Scholar

5. Kravitz ND, Kusnoto B, BeGole E, Obrez A, Agran B. How well does Invisalign work? A prospective clinical study evaluating the efficacy of tooth movement with Invisalign. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2009;135:27-35.10.1016/j.ajodo.2007.05.01819121497Search in Google Scholar

6. Simon M, Keilig L, Schwarze J, Jung BA, Bourauel C. Treatment outcome and efficacy of an aligner technique—regarding incisor torque, premolar derotation and molar distalization. BMC Oral Health 2014;14:68.10.1186/1472-6831-14-68406897824923279Search in Google Scholar

7. Vardimon AD, Robbins D, Brosh T. In-vivo von Mises strains during Invisalign treatment. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2010;138:399-409.10.1016/j.ajodo.2008.11.02720889044Search in Google Scholar

8. Simon M, Keilig L, Schwarze J, Jung BA, Bourauel C. Forces and moments generated by removable thermoplastic aligners: incisor torque, premolar derotation, and molar distalization. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2014;145:728-36.10.1016/j.ajodo.2014.03.01524880843Search in Google Scholar

9. Hahn W, Engelke B, Jung K, Dathe H, Fialka-Fricke J, Kubein- Meesenburg D et al. Initial forces and moments delivered by removable thermoplastic appliances during rotation of an upper central incisor. Angle Orthod 2010;80:239-46.10.2319/033009-181.1897323719905847Search in Google Scholar

10. Hahn W, Dathe H, Fialka-Fricke J, Fricke-Zech S, Zapf A, Kubein- Meesenburg D et al. Influence of thermoplastic appliance thickness on the magnitude of force delivered to a maxillary central incisor during tipping. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2009;136:12 e1- 7; discussion 12-3.10.1016/j.ajodo.2008.12.01519577136Search in Google Scholar

11. Kohda N, Iijima M, Muguruma T, Brantley WA, Ahluwalia KS, Mizoguchi I. Effects of mechanical properties of thermoplastic materials on the initial force of thermoplastic appliances. Angle Orthod 2013;83:476-83.10.2319/052512-432.1Search in Google Scholar

12. Clements KM, Bollen AM, Huang G, King G, Hujoel P, Ma T. Activation time and material stiffness of sequential removable orthodontic appliances. Part 2: Dental improvements. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2003;124:502-8.10.1016/S0889-5406(03)00577-8Search in Google Scholar

13. Fang D, Zhang N, Chen H, Bai Y. Dynamic stress relaxation of orthodontic thermoplastic materials in a simulated oral environment. Dent Mater J 2013;32:946-51.10.4012/dmj.2013-131Search in Google Scholar

14. International Organization for Standardization. Metallic materials — Instrumented indentation test for hardness and materials parameters. ISO14577-1. Geneva: ISO, 2002.Search in Google Scholar

15. Gracco A, Mazzoli A, Favoni O, Conti C, Ferraris P, Tosi G et al. Short-term chemical and physical changes in invisalign appliances. AustOrthod J 2009;25:34-40.Search in Google Scholar

16. Gardner GD, Dunn WJ, Taloumis L. Wear comparison of thermoplastic materials used for orthodontic retainers. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2003;124:294-7.10.1016/S0889-5406(03)00502-XSearch in Google Scholar

17. Ryokawa H, Miyazaki Y, Fujishima A, Miyazaki T, Maki K. The mechanical properties of dental thermoplastic materials in a simulated intraoral environment. Orthodontic Waves 2006;65:64- 72.10.1016/j.odw.2006.03.003Search in Google Scholar

18. Pascual AL, Beeman CS, Hicks EP, Bush HM, Mitchell RJ. The essential work of fracture of thermoplastic orthodontic retainer materials. Angle Orthod 2010;80:554-61.10.2319/042809-232.1898572120050752Search in Google Scholar

19. Kwon JS, Lee YK, Lim BS, Lim YK. Force delivery properties of thermoplastic orthodontic materials. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2008;133:228-34; quiz 328 e1.10.1016/j.ajodo.2006.03.03418249289Search in Google Scholar

20. Shahdad SA, McCabe JF, Bull S, Rusby S, Wassell RW Hardness measured with traditional Vickers and Martens hardness methods. Dent Mater 2007;23:1079-85.10.1016/j.dental.2006.10.00117141860Search in Google Scholar