Complex Space Monitoring Data Analysis to Determine Environmental Trends of Poland-Ukraine Border Areas
, , and | Jul 21, 2020
About this article
Article Category: research-article
Published Online: Jul 21, 2020
Page range: 39 - 56
Received: Jan 15, 2020
Accepted: May 07, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21307/acee-2020-016
Keywords
© 2020 Olga Butenko et al., published by Sciendo
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
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Figure 6.
Deciphering signs of authorized and unauthorized dumps [22]
| № by | descramble signs | Authorized landfill | Unauthorized dumps |
|---|---|---|---|
| Direct descramble signs | |||
| 1 | Bound | clear | blurred |
| 2 | Form | polygon with rounded corners | irregular, rounded or elongated linearly along roadsides and railroads car |
| 3 | Shadow | is falling from ledges | no |
| 4 | Color | mostly light gray, white, gray, dark gray | mostly light gray, white, gray, dark gray |
| 5 | Structure | grainy, spotted | spotted |
| descramble indirect signs | |||
| 6 | The protective coating (reclamation) | present, light brown (loam, clay) | no |
| 7 | Vegetation in place dumping trash | observed several years after reclamation | there is usually a pattern: overgrowth from the center to the periphery landfill; if no constant flow of garbage |
| 8 | The main access road | there are usually two lane roads | missing. There are hiking trails or unpaved one lane roads |
| 9 | Fence | present | no |
| 10 | Working machines | present | no |
| 11 | Checkpoint and office buildings | present | missing |
| 12 | Draining channel | visible if the surface; not detected if the underground | missing |
| 13 | Location | land that are designated for landfills are earmarked 11.02 “For the location and operation of the main, auxiliary and ancillary buildings of processing, engineering and other industries”. Spatial information on ranges landfills contained in the Public cadastral map | surroundings settlements and industrial zones. Often found around the settlements of rural type buildings along the road. Illegal dumps are often located in the ravines and gullies and forest belts |
Impact of pollutants on the development of different types of diseases according to Maltseva I.G. [32]
| Component | Disease type |
| Arsenic | seizures, hyperkeratosis, skin cancer, lungs, bladder, diabetes, etc. |
| Manganese | anemia, diseases of the musculoskeletal, urogenital, nervous system, skin |
| Copper | disorders of the movement apparatus |
| Zinc | heart disease, blood, cancer |
| Cadmium | hypertension, coronary artery disease, renal failure |
| Cobalt | lung sclerosis, cardiomyopathy, dermatitis, thyroid disease, hypertension, |
| Lead | anemia, kidney disease, nervous system |
| Nickel | kidney diseases, lungs, cancers |
| Nitrates | hypoxia, impaired endocrine, May, cardiovascular, nervous system, gastric cancer |
| Chrome | allergy, asthma, cancer |
| Mercury | nervous system damage, |
| Beryllium | sarcoidosis, fibrosis, heart disease, liver, cancer |
| Iron | liver disease, immune system, cardiovascular disease, allergy, infertility |
| Sulphates | bile and urolithiasis, cardiovascular disease, |
| PAV | immune system degradation, allergies, brain damage, liver, kidneys, lungs. |
| Petroleum products | cardiovascular system diseases |
| Phenols | nervous and respiratory system lesions, liver, heart, blood, brain, cancer |
The list of stationary wastewater sources in the Western Bug river basin according to M.R. Zabokricka [2]
| № on the map | Name, source discharges | type | The volume of waste water, thous. m3 | Water facility, which receives wastewater |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Production Management of Water Supply and Sanitation (PMWSS) city. Busk | PMWSS | 279.9 | r. Western Bug |
| 2 | Dobrotvir thermal power station (TPS) | TPS | 1219.1 | r. Western Bug |
| 3 | PMWSS city. Sosnivka | PMWSS | 1341.0 | r. Western Bug |
| 4 | PMWSS, Chervonograd | PMWSS | 7529.2 | r. Western Bug |
| 5 | DP “Cascade” Sockal | Organic chemistry | 2452.2 | r. Western Bug |
| 6 | Coal mine № 10 | Coal Mining | 346.7 | r. Western Bug |
| 7 | Coal mine № 1 | Coal Mining | 652.7 | r. Western Bug |
| 8 | Coal mine № 9 | Coal Mining | 640.6 | r. Western Bug |
| 9 | Mine Buzhnska city. Novo-Volynsk | Coal Mining | 977.2 | r. Western Bug |
| 10 | PMWSS city. IPB | PMWSS | 3868.0 | r. Western Bug |
| 11 | PMWSS city. Blagodatnoe | PMWSS | 158.0 | r. Western Bug |
| 12 | Volynrybhosp JSC m. Shack | Food (fish) | 183.0 | r. Western Bug |
| 13 | PMWSS city. Zolocev | PMWSS | 1910.0 | r. Zolochivka |
| 14 | Railway Station, p. Red | Transport | 24.1 | r. Holohirka |
| 15 | Art. gardening with disobedience | Food (horticulture) | 11.0 | r.Dumny |
| 16 | PMWSS, Kamyanka-Buzska | PMWSS | 389.8 | r. Kamenka |
| 17 | PMWSS city. Zhovkivska | PMWSS | 345.3 | r.Svynya |
| 18 | MIA Lviv city. Mahera | Mechanical Engineering (Agriculture) | 22.0 | r. White |
| 19 | Livivodokanal | PMWSS | 178799.9 | r. Poltva |
| 20 | Plant “Tepel” m. Large Bridges | Engineering | 178.0 | r. Rath |
| 21 | PMWSS, m.Hirnyk | PMWSS | 839.1 | r. Rath |
| 22 | PSHP “Pavlvska fish” Ivanychi area | Food (fish) | 11417.0 | r.Strypa |
| 23 | JSC “Pavlivka brewery plant” | Food (beer) | 18.3 | r.Strypa |
| 24 | PMWSS city. Ivanichi | PMWSS | 126.0 | r.Luha |
| 25 | PE “Yevropatsukor” (Ivanychi sugar plant) | Food (sugar) | 6.6 | r.Luha |
| 26 | Ivanychi boarding school | Social security | 3.3 | r.Luha |
| 27 | PMWSS city. Lokachi | PMWSS | 60.0 | r. Pig |
| 28 | OJSC “Vladimir-sugar” | Food (sugar) | 331.1 | r.Luha |
| 29 | PMWSS city. Vladimir-Volyn | PMWSS | 1518.3 | r.Luha |
| 30 | Volyn fish-water-reclamation plant | Food (fish) | 1114.7 | r.Luha |
| 31 | Coal mine № 5 | Coal Mining | 346.5 | r. Studianka |
| 32 | PMWSS city. Liuboml | PMWSS | 74.4 | r.Hapa |
| 33 | Zabolotivskyy Vegetable Plant | Food (vegetable) | 3.1 | Can. Tours |