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THE IMPORTANCE OF COLOUR AND TEXTURE IN THE DESIGN OF RESIDENTIAL INTERIORS, WITH A PARTICULAR FOCUS ON KITCHENS FOR THE VISUALLY IMPAIRED PEOPLE


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Figure 1.

“Spring thoughts”, oil on canvas, 50 × 50 cm [29],[3]. Source: the painting by Karolina Sobczyńska
“Spring thoughts”, oil on canvas, 50 × 50 cm [29],[3]. Source: the painting by Karolina Sobczyńska

Figure 2.

“In the rape sun”, oil on canvas, 50 × 50 cm [29, 3]
“In the rape sun”, oil on canvas, 50 × 50 cm [29, 3]

Figure 3.

“In the winter field”, oil on canvas, 50 × 50 cm [29, 3]. Source: the painting by Karolina Sobczyńska
“In the winter field”, oil on canvas, 50 × 50 cm [29, 3]. Source: the painting by Karolina Sobczyńska

Figure 4.

“In the field of red”, oil on canvas, 50 × 50 cm. Source: the painting by Karolina Sobczyńska
“In the field of red”, oil on canvas, 50 × 50 cm. Source: the painting by Karolina Sobczyńska

Figure 5.

Sketch of the designed kitchen. Source: design Joanna Kaszuba
Sketch of the designed kitchen. Source: design Joanna Kaszuba

Figure 6.

Kitchen design, the view of 3D with furniture. There is the hot zone (baking and cooking) and the wet zone (washing up) underlined by means of colour and texture. Source: design Joanna Kaszuba
Kitchen design, the view of 3D with furniture. There is the hot zone (baking and cooking) and the wet zone (washing up) underlined by means of colour and texture. Source: design Joanna Kaszuba

Results of research on the legibility of contrast among people with visual dysfunction [3]. Source: J. Kaszuba

Readability of the color contrast for the visually impaired
Color sets The number of affirmative answers
gray-red 26
gray-yellow 27
gray-black 23
gray-ivory 20
brown-ivory 27
brown-sand 23

Results of preferences and perception of the image “In the winter field”, the dominant color: blue

Dominating colour:Blue Respondents/sex female male
sighted people vision impaired sighted people vision impaired
stimulating 0/20 0/20 0/20 1/20
calming 20/20 20/20 20/20 20/20
emotions with the paiting calming (18)cold (16)discouraging to work (15)sad (11)cool (5) discouraging to work (16)calming (16)cold (11)sad (11)cool (9)relaxing (4)quiet (3) calming (16)quiet (14)discouraging to work (13)relaxing (12)cold (6)sad (4) calming (16)discouraging to work (13)cold (10)cool (10)sad (7)quiet (6)relaxing (5)

The results of preferences and perception of “Spring thoughts”. Dominating colour: Green

Dominating colour: Green Respondents/sex female male
sighted people vision impaired sighted people vision impaired
stimulating 12/20 8/20 8/20 2/20
calming 8/20 12/20 12/20 18/20
emotions with the paiting relaxing (16)stability (16)motivating to work (16)joice (14)optymism (12)warm (8) relaxing (19)stability (17)joice (16)optymism (15)motivating to work (14)warm (12) stability(14)motivating to work (10)warm (10)optymism (8)relaxing (6) stability (17)relaxing (15)motivating to work (13)joice (13)optymism (10)

The results of the studies assessing the choice of a suitable contrast, color in the kitchen by people with sight impairment and by sighted people [3]. Source: J. Kaszuba

Color preferences for the visually impaired for kitchen furniture
Color sets The number of affirmative answers
names of colors RAL by people with sight impairment by sighted people
gray-red 7040-3000 20 8
gray-yellow 7040-1018 11 6
gray-black 7040-9017 3 9
gray-ivory 7040-9010 17 21
brown-ivory 8025-9010 21 25
brown-sand 8025-1014 9 17

Research results assessing the readability of invoice contrast for blind people. Source: J. Kaszuba

Readability of the invoice contrast for the blind
Invoice sets The number of affirmative answers
matt varnish – gloss varnish 7
wood texture – gloss varnish 20
speckled texture – gloss varnish 18
canvas invoice – gloss varnish 11
wave invoice – gloss varnish 17
texture fine stripes – gloss varnish 16
canvas invoice – wood texture 6

Results of preferences and perception of the image “In the rape sun”, the dominant color: yellow

Dominating colour:Yellow Respondents/sex female male
sighted people vision impaired sighted people vision impaired
stimulating 20/20 20/20 20/20 18/20
calming -/20 -/20 -/20 2/20
emotions with the paiting joice (21)optymism (19)warm (18)motivating to work (15)relaxing (8) warm (19)joice (18)motivating to work (18)optymism(15)relaxing (10)bright (6)irritating (6) motivating to work (12)warm (12)optymism(10)irritating (6)bright (4) motivating to work (18)warm (15)joice (15)optymism(7)relaxing (7)irritating (4)bright (3)

Results of preferences and perception of the image “In the field of red”, the dominant color: red

Dominating colour:Red Respondents/sex female male
sighted people vision impaired sighted people vision impaired
stimulating 20/20 20/20 20/20 20/20
calming -/20 -/20 -/20 -/20
emotions with the paiting motivating to work (19)warm (18)tired,weary (11)optimism (9)relaxing (3) warm (19)motivating to work (18)joice (15)optymism (15)tired, weary (11)irritating (9)bright (6) motivating to work (16)warm (13)optymism (10)tired, weary (8)irritating (6)bright (4) motivating to work (20)warm (17)tired, weary (12)optymism (7)irritating (4)bright (3)
eISSN:
1899-0142
Language:
English
Publication timeframe:
4 times per year
Journal Subjects:
Architecture and Design, Architecture, Architects, Buildings