This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Talaga K., Bulanda M.: Czy enterokoki oporne na wankomycynę stanowią problem w polskich szpitalach? Przegl. Epidemiol. 69, 861–864 (2015)TalagaK.BulandaM.Czy enterokoki oporne na wankomycynę stanowią problem w polskich szpitalach?698618642015Search in Google Scholar
Mutters N.T., Mersch-Sundermann V., Mutters R., Brandt C., Schneider-Brachert W., Frank U.: Control of the spread of vancomycin-resistant enterococci in hospitals: epidemiology and clinical relevance. Dtsch. Arztebl. Int. 110, 725–731 (2013)MuttersN.T.Mersch-SundermannV.MuttersR.BrandtC.Schneider-BrachertW.FrankU.Control of the spread of vancomycin-resistant enterococci in hospitals: epidemiology and clinical relevance1107257312013Search in Google Scholar
Cetinkaya Y., Falk P., Mayhall C.G.: Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococci. Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 13, 686–707 (2000)CetinkayaY.FalkP.MayhallC.G.Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococci13686707200010.1128/CMR.13.4.6868895711023964Search in Google Scholar
Murray P.R., Rosenthal K.S., Pfaller M.A.: Mikrobiologia. Elsevier Urban & Partner, Wrocław, 2011, s. 237–240.MurrayP.R.RosenthalK.S.PfallerM.A.Elsevier Urban & PartnerWrocław2011s.237240Search in Google Scholar
Surface protein ESP [Enterococcus faecium], https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/WP_016252734.1 (29.12.2017)https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/WP_016252734.1 (29.12.2017)Search in Google Scholar
Surface protein ESP [Enterococcus raffinosus], https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/WP_016250137.1 (29.12.2017)https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/WP_016250137.1 (29.12.2017)Search in Google Scholar
Łysakowska M.E., Śmigielski J., Denys A.: Występowanie genów zjadliwości wśród szczepów Enterococcus faecalis izolowanych od pacjentów i ze środowiska szpitalnego. Med. Dośw. Mikrobiol. 61, 125–132 (2009)ŁysakowskaM.E.ŚmigielskiJ.DenysA.Występowanie genów zjadliwości wśród szczepów Enterococcus faecalis izolowanych od pacjentów i ze środowiska szpitalnego611251322009Search in Google Scholar
Comerlato C.B., de Resende M. C.C., Caierão J., d’ Azevedo P.A.: Presence of virulence factors in Enterococcus faecalis and Enterococcus faecium susceptible and resistant to vancomycin. Memórias Do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. 108, 590–595 (2013)ComerlatoC.B.de ResendeM. C.C.CaierãoJ.d’ AzevedoP.A.Presence of virulence factors in Enterococcus faecalis and Enterococcus faecium susceptible and resistant to vancomycin108590595201310.1590/S0074-02762013000500009Search in Google Scholar
Kayaoglu G, Ørstavik D.:. Virulence factors of Enterococcus faecalis: relationship to endodontic disease. Critical Reviews in Oral Biology & Medicine, 15, 308–320 (2004)KayaogluGØrstavikD.Virulence factors of Enterococcus faecalis: relationship to endodontic disease15308320200410.1177/15441113040150050615470268Search in Google Scholar
Szczypta A., Talaga K., Bulanda M.: Enterokoki oporne na wankomycynę jako czynniki etiologiczne zakażeń związanych z opieką zdrowotną – chorobotwórczość i metody kontroli. Hygeia Public Health, 51, 134–140 (2016)SzczyptaA.TalagaK.BulandaM.Enterokoki oporne na wankomycynę jako czynniki etiologiczne zakażeń związanych z opieką zdrowotną – chorobotwórczość i metody kontroli511341402016Search in Google Scholar
Freitas A.R., Peixe L. i wsp.: Human and swine hosts share vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium CC17 and CC5 and Enterococcus faecalis CC2 clonal clusters harboring Tn1546 on indistinguishable plasmids. J. Clin. Microbiol. 49, 925–931 (2011)FreitasA.R.PeixeL.i wsp.:Human and swine hosts share vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium CC17 and CC5 and Enterococcus faecalis CC2 clonal clusters harboring Tn1546 on indistinguishable plasmids49925931201110.1128/JCM.01750-10306768921227995Search in Google Scholar
Szczypa K., Wilemska J., Hryniewicz W., Sitkiewicz I.: Epidemiologia zakażeń Streptococcus pyogenes, struktura klonalna populacji, antybiotykooporność. Post. Mikrobiol. 52, 223–232 (2013)SzczypaK.WilemskaJ.HryniewiczW.SitkiewiczI.Epidemiologia zakażeń Streptococcus pyogenes, struktura klonalna populacji, antybiotykooporność522232322013Search in Google Scholar
Homan W.L., Tribe D., Poznanski S., Li M., Hogg G., Spalburg E., van Embden J.D., Willems R.J.: Multilocus sequence typing scheme for Enterococcus faecium. J. Clin. Microbiol. 40, 1963–1971 (2002)HomanW.L.TribeD.PoznanskiS.LiM.HoggG.SpalburgE.van EmbdenJ.D.WillemsR.J.Multilocus sequence typing scheme for Enterococcus faecium4019631971200210.1128/JCM.40.6.1963-1971.200213078612037049Search in Google Scholar
Nilsson O.: Vancomycin resistant enterococci in farm animals – occurrence and importance. Infect. Ecol. Epidemiol. DOI: 10.3402/iee.v2i0.16959 (2012)NilssonO.Vancomycin resistant enterococci in farm animals – occurrence and importanceDOI:10.3402/iee.v2i0.169592012342633222957131Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Top J., Willems R., van der Velden S., Asbroek M., Bonten M.: Emergence of clonal complex 17 Enterococcus faecium in the Netherlands. J. Clin. Microbiol. 46, 214–219 (2008)TopJ.WillemsR.van der VeldenS.AsbroekM.BontenM.Emergence of clonal complex 17 Enterococcus faecium in the Netherlands46214219200810.1128/JCM.01351-07222426617977983Search in Google Scholar
Top J., Willems R., Blok H., de Regt M., Jalink K., Troelstra A., Goorhuis B., Bonten M.: Ecological replacement of Enterococcus faecalis by multiresistant clonal complex 17 Enterococcus faecium. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. 13, 316–319 (2007)TopJ.WillemsR.BlokH.de RegtM.JalinkK.TroelstraA.GoorhuisB.BontenM.Ecological replacement of Enterococcus faecalis by multiresistant clonal complex 17 Enterococcus faecium13316319200710.1111/j.1469-0691.2006.01631.x17391388Search in Google Scholar
Kawalec M., Pietras Z., Daniłowicz E., Jakubczak A., Gniadkowski M., Hryniewicz W., Willems R.J.: Clonal structure of Enterococcus faecalis isolated from Polish hospitals: characterization of epidemic clones. J. Clin. Microbiol. 45, 147–153 (2007)KawalecM.PietrasZ.DaniłowiczE.JakubczakA.GniadkowskiM.HryniewiczW.WillemsR.J.Clonal structure of Enterococcus faecalis isolated from Polish hospitals: characterization of epidemic clones45147153200710.1128/JCM.01704-06182894517093020Search in Google Scholar
Miller W.R., Munita J.M., Arias C.A.: Mechanisms of antibiotic resistance in enterococci. Expert Rev. Anti-Infect. Ther. 12, 1221–1236 (2014)MillerW.R.MunitaJ.M.AriasC.A.Mechanisms of antibiotic resistance in enterococci1212211236201410.1586/14787210.2014.956092443316825199988Search in Google Scholar
O’Driscoll T., Crank C.W.: Vancomycin-resistant enterococcal infections: epidemiology, clinical manifestations, and optimal management. Infect. Drug Resist. 8, 217–230 (2015)O’DriscollT.CrankC.W.Vancomycin-resistant enterococcal infections: epidemiology, clinical manifestations, and optimal management8217230201510.2147/IDR.S54125452168026244026Search in Google Scholar
Horodniceanu T., Bougueleret L., El-Solh N., Bieth G., Delbos F.: High-level, plasmid-borne resistance to gentamicin in Streptococcus faecalis subsp. zymogenes. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 16, 686–689 (1979)HorodniceanuT.BougueleretL.El-SolhN.BiethG.DelbosF.High-level, plasmid-borne resistance to gentamicin in Streptococcus faecalis subsp. zymogenes16686689197910.1128/AAC.16.5.686352931118707Search in Google Scholar
Mederski-Samoraj B.D., Murray B.E.: High-level resistance to gentamicin in clinical isolates of enterococci. J. Infect. Dis. 147, 751–757 (1983)Mederski-SamorajB.D.MurrayB.E.High-level resistance to gentamicin in clinical isolates of enterococci147751757198310.1093/infdis/147.4.7516404994Search in Google Scholar
Uttley A.H., Collins C.H., Naidoo J., George R.C: Vancomycin-resistant Enterococci. Lancet, 332, 57–58 (1988)UttleyA.H.CollinsC.H.NaidooJ.GeorgeR.CVancomycin-resistant Enterococci3325758198810.1016/S0140-6736(88)91037-9Search in Google Scholar
Żabicka D., Literacka E., Bojarska K.: MDR,XDR, PDR – jednolite, międzynarodowe definicje nabytej oporności drobnoustrojów na antybiotyki. Aktualności Narodowego Programu Ochrony Antybiotyków, 3 (2012), http://www.antybiotyki.edu.pl/pdf/biuletyn/biuletyn_npoa_3-2012.pdf (29.12.2017)ŻabickaD.LiterackaE.BojarskaK.MDR,XDR, PDR – jednolite, międzynarodowe definicje nabytej oporności drobnoustrojów na antybiotyki32012http://www.antybiotyki.edu.pl/pdf/biuletyn/biuletyn_npoa_3-2012.pdf (29.12.2017)Search in Google Scholar
Tomczak S., Dettlaff K., Jelińska A. Linezolid i jego analogi – perspektywy i ograniczenia terapii. Farm. Współcz. 8, 227–234 (2015)TomczakS.DettlaffK.JelińskaALinezolid i jego analogi – perspektywy i ograniczenia terapii82272342015Search in Google Scholar
Gonzales R.D., DaPaul M., Schreckenberger C., Graham M.B., Swathi-Kelkar D., Besten K.D., Quinn J.P.: Infections due to vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium resistant to linezolid. Lancet, 357, 1179 (2001)GonzalesR.D.DaPaulM.SchreckenbergerC.GrahamM.B.Swathi-KelkarD.BestenK.D.QuinnJ.P.Infections due to vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium resistant to linezolid3571179200110.1016/S0140-6736(00)04376-211323048Search in Google Scholar
Auckland C., Teare L., Cooke F., Kaufmann M.E., Warner M., Jones G., Bamford K., Ayles H., Johnson A.P.: Linezolid-resistant Enterococci: report of the first isolates in the United Kingdom. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 50, 743–746 (2002)AucklandC.TeareL.CookeF.KaufmannM.E.WarnerM.JonesG.BamfordK.AylesH.JohnsonA.P.Linezolid-resistant Enterococci: report of the first isolates in the United Kingdom50743746200210.1093/jac/dkf24612407134Search in Google Scholar
Herrero I.A., Inmaculada A., Issa N.C., Patel R.: Nosocomial spread of linezolid-resistant, vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium. New Engl. J. Med. 346, 867–869 (2002)HerreroI.A.InmaculadaA.IssaN.C.PatelR.Nosocomial spread of linezolid-resistant, vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium346867869200210.1056/NEJM20020314346112111893808Search in Google Scholar
Leavis H.L., Willems R.J., Top J., Bonten M.J.: High-level ciprofloxacin resistance from point mutations in gyrA and parC confined to global hospital-adapted clonal lineage CC17 of Enterococcus faecium. J. Clin. Microbiol. 44, 1059–1064 (2006)LeavisH.L.WillemsR.J.TopJ.BontenM.J.High-level ciprofloxacin resistance from point mutations in gyrA and parC confined to global hospital-adapted clonal lineage CC17 of Enterococcus faecium4410591064200610.1128/JCM.44.3.1059-1064.2006139314016517894Search in Google Scholar
Lewis J.S., Owens A., Cadena J., Sabol K., Patterson J.E., Jorgensen J.H.: Emergence of daptomycin resistance in Enterococcus faecium during daptomycin therapy. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 49, 1664–1665 (2005)LewisJ.S.OwensA.CadenaJ.SabolK.PattersonJ.E.JorgensenJ.H.Emergence of daptomycin resistance in Enterococcus faecium during daptomycin therapy4916641665200510.1128/AAC.49.4.1664-1665.2005106865315793168Search in Google Scholar
Montero C.I., Stock F., Murray P.R.: Mechanisms of resistance to daptomycin in Enterococcus faecium. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 52, 1167–1170 (2008)MonteroC.I.StockF.MurrayP.R.Mechanisms of resistance to daptomycin in Enterococcus faecium5211671170200810.1128/AAC.00774-07225855118180351Search in Google Scholar
Guido W., Gfrörer S., Fleige C., Witte W., Klare I.: Tigecycline-resistant Enterococcus faecalis strain isolated from a German intensive care unit patient. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 61, 1182–1183 (2008)GuidoW.GfrörerS.FleigeC.WitteW.KlareI.Tigecycline-resistant Enterococcus faecalis strain isolated from a German intensive care unit patient6111821183200810.1093/jac/dkn06518285315Search in Google Scholar
Cordina C., Hill R., Deshpande A., Hood J., Inkster T.: Tigecycline-resistant Enterococcus faecalis associated with omeprazole use in a surgical patient. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 67, 1806–1807 (2012)CordinaC.HillR.DeshpandeA.HoodJ.InksterT.Tigecycline-resistant Enterococcus faecalis associated with omeprazole use in a surgical patient6718061807201210.1093/jac/dks12222454491Search in Google Scholar
Żabicka D., Stefaniuk E., Hryniewicz W.: Tigecyklina – aktywność wobec Acinetobacter ssp. http://www.korld.edu.pl/pdf/TIGECYKLINA_opracowanie_wer_ost.pdf (29.12.2017)ŻabickaD.StefaniukE.HryniewiczW.http://www.korld.edu.pl/pdf/TIGECYKLINA_opracowanie_wer_ost.pdf (29.12.2017)Search in Google Scholar
Ricaurte J.C., Boucher H.W., Turett G.S., Moellering R.C., Labombardi V.J., Kislak J.W.: Chloramphenicol treatment for vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium bacteremia. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. 7, 17–21 (2001)RicaurteJ.C.BoucherH.W.TurettG.S.MoelleringR.C.LabombardiV.J.KislakJ.W.Chloramphenicol treatment for vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium bacteremia71721200110.1046/j.1469-0691.2001.00189.x11284938Search in Google Scholar
Eliakim-Raz N., Lador A., Leibovici-Weissman Y., Elbaz M., Paul M., Leibovici L. Efficacy and safety of chloramphenicol: joining the revival of old antibiotics? Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 70, 979–996 (2015)Eliakim-RazN.LadorA.Leibovici-WeissmanY.ElbazM.PaulM.LeiboviciL.Efficacy and safety of chloramphenicol: joining the revival of old antibiotics? Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials70979996201510.1093/jac/dku53025583746Search in Google Scholar
Kożuszko S., Bogiel T., Gospodarek E.: Enterococcus sp. oporne na wankomycynę. Dośw. Mikrobiol. 61, 351–357 (2009)KożuszkoS.BogielT.GospodarekE.Enterococcus sp. oporne na wankomycynę613513572009Search in Google Scholar
Holmström K., Gräslund S., Wahlström A., Poungshompoo S., Bengtsson B., Kautsky N.: Antibiotic use in schrimp farming and implications for environmental and human health. Int. J. Food Sci. Technol. 38, 255–266 (2003).HolmströmK.GräslundS.WahlströmA.PoungshompooS.BengtssonB.KautskyN.Antibiotic use in schrimp farming and implications for environmental and human health38255266200310.1046/j.1365-2621.2003.00671.xSearch in Google Scholar
Chajęcka-Wierzchowska W., Zadernowska A., Łaniewska-Trokenheim Ł.: Oporność na antybiotyki bakterii z rodzaju Enterococcus występujących w żywności. Kosmos, 66, 67–79 (2017)Chajęcka-WierzchowskaW.ZadernowskaA.Łaniewska-TrokenheimŁ.Oporność na antybiotyki bakterii z rodzaju Enterococcus występujących w żywności6667792017Search in Google Scholar
Kuch A., Żabicka D., Hryniewicz W.: Rekomendacje doboru testów do oznaczania wrażliwości bakterii na antybiotyki i chemioterapeutyki 2009. Oznaczanie wrażliwości Enterococcus spp. Krajowy Ośrodek Referencyjny ds. Lekowrażliwości Drobnoustrojów. http://www.korld.edu.pl/pdf/04-Rek2009-Enterokoki.pdf (29.12.2017)KuchA.ŻabickaD.HryniewiczW.http://www.korld.edu.pl/pdf/04-Rek2009-Enterokoki.pdf (29.12.2017)Search in Google Scholar
Młynarczyk A., Grzybowska W., Mrówka A., Tyski S., Młynarczyk G.: Genetyczne podobieństwo opornych na wankomycynę szczepów Enterococcus faecium izolowanych z materiału klinicznego. Med. Dośw. Mikrobiol. 62, 297–302 (2010)MłynarczykA.GrzybowskaW.MrówkaA.TyskiS.MłynarczykG.Genetyczne podobieństwo opornych na wankomycynę szczepów Enterococcus faecium izolowanych z materiału klinicznego622973022010Search in Google Scholar
Lebreton F., Depardieu F., Bourdon N., Fines-Guyon M., Berger P., Camiade S., Leclercq R., Courvalin P., Cattoir V.: d-Ala-d-Ser VanN-type transferable vancomycin resistance in Enterococcus faecium. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 55, 4606–4612 (2011)LebretonF.DepardieuF.BourdonN.Fines-GuyonM.BergerP.CamiadeS.LeclercqR.CourvalinP.CattoirV.d-Ala-d-Ser VanN-type transferable vancomycin resistance in Enterococcus faecium5546064612201110.1128/AAC.00714-11318700221807981Search in Google Scholar
Zhu W., Murray P.R., Huskins W.C., Jernigan J.A., McDonald L.C., Clark N.C., Anderson K.F., McDougal L.K., Hageman J.C., Olsen-Rasmussen M., Frace M., Alangaden G.J., Chenoweth C., Zervos M.J., Robinson-Dunn B., Schreckenberger P.C., Reller L.B., Rudrik J.T., Patell J.B.: Dissemination of an Enterococcus Inc18-Like vanA Plasmid Associated with Vancomycin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, 54, 4314–4320 (2010)ZhuW.MurrayP.R.HuskinsW.C.JerniganJ.A.McDonaldL.C.ClarkN.C.AndersonK.F.McDougalL.K.HagemanJ.C.Olsen-RasmussenM.FraceM.AlangadenG.J.ChenowethC.ZervosM.J.Robinson-DunnB.SchreckenbergerP.C.RellerL.B.RudrikJ.T.PatellJ.B.Dissemination of an Enterococcus Inc18-Like vanA Plasmid Associated with Vancomycin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus5443144320201010.1128/AAC.00185-10294458720660665Search in Google Scholar
Wardal E., Markowska K., Żabicka D., Wróblewska M., Giemza M., Mik E., Połowniak-Pracka H., Woźniak A., Hryniewicz W., Sadowy E.: Molecular Analysis of VanA Outbreak of Enterococcus faecium in Two Warsaw Hospitals: The Importance of Mobile Genetic Elements. Biomed Res Int. 2014: 575367 (2014)WardalE.MarkowskaK.ŻabickaD.WróblewskaM.GiemzaM.MikE.Połowniak-PrackaH.WoźniakA.HryniewiczW.SadowyE.Molecular Analysis of VanA Outbreak of Enterococcus faecium in Two Warsaw Hospitals: The Importance of Mobile Genetic Elements2014575367201410.1155/2014/575367407058325003118Search in Google Scholar
Freitas A.R., Novais C., Tedim A.P., Francia M.V., Baquero F., Peixe L., Coque T.M.: Microevolutionary Events Involving Narrow Host Plasmids Influences Local Fixation of Vancomycin-Resistance in Enterococcus Populations. PLoS One. 8, e60589 (2013)FreitasA.R.NovaisC.TedimA.P.FranciaM.V.BaqueroF.PeixeL.CoqueT.M.Microevolutionary Events Involving Narrow Host Plasmids Influences Local Fixation of Vancomycin-Resistance in Enterococcus Populations8e60589201310.1371/journal.pone.0060589361209923555993Search in Google Scholar
Lim S.K., Tanimoto K., Tomita H., Ike Y.: Pheromone-responsive conjugative vancomycin resistance plasmids in Enterococcus faecalis isolates from humans and chicken feces. Appl Environ Microbiol. 72, 6544–53 (2006)LimS.K.TanimotoK.TomitaH.IkeY.Pheromone-responsive conjugative vancomycin resistance plasmids in Enterococcus faecalis isolates from humans and chicken feces72654453200610.1128/AEM.00749-06161027717021204Search in Google Scholar
Kelli L. Palmer K.L., Veronica N. Kos V.N., Gilmore M.S.: Horizontal Gene Transfer and the Genomics of Enterococcal Antibiotic Resistance. Current Opinion in Microbiology 13, 632–639 (2010)KelliL.PalmerK.L.VeronicaN.KosV.N.GilmoreM.S.Horizontal Gene Transfer and the Genomics of Enterococcal Antibiotic Resistance13632639201010.1016/j.mib.2010.08.004295578520837397Search in Google Scholar
Faron M.L., Ledeboer N.A., Buchana B.W.: Resistance mechanisms, epidemiology, and approaches to screening for vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus in the health care setting. J. Clin. Microbiol. 54, 2436–2447 (2016)FaronM.L.LedeboerN.A.BuchanaB.W.Resistance mechanisms, epidemiology, and approaches to screening for vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus in the health care setting5424362447201610.1128/JCM.00211-16503542527147728Search in Google Scholar
Hasman H., Aarestrup F.M., Dalsgaard A., Guardabassi L.: Heterologous expression of glycopeptide resistance vanHAX gene cluster from soil bacteria in Enterococcus faecalis. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 57, 648–653 (2006)HasmanH.AarestrupF.M.DalsgaardA.GuardabassiL.Heterologous expression of glycopeptide resistance vanHAX gene cluster from soil bacteria in Enterococcus faecalis57648653200610.1093/jac/dkl03316476725Search in Google Scholar
Lebel S., Bouttier S., Lambert T.: The cme gene of Clostridium difficile confers multidrug resistance in Enterococcus faecalis. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 238, 93–100 (2004)LebelS.BouttierS.LambertT.The cme gene of Clostridium difficile confers multidrug resistance in Enterococcus faecalis238931002004Search in Google Scholar
Boyd D.A., Willey B.M., Fawcett D., Gillani N., Mulvey M.R.: Molecular characterization of Enterococcus faecalis N06-0364 with low-level vancomycin resistance harboring a novel d-Alad-Ser gene cluster, vanL. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 52, 2667–2672 (2008)BoydD.A.WilleyB.M.FawcettD.GillaniN.MulveyM.R.Molecular characterization of Enterococcus faecalis N06-0364 with low-level vancomycin resistance harboring a novel d-Alad-Ser gene cluster, vanL5226672672200810.1128/AAC.01516-07244393518458129Search in Google Scholar
Xu X., Wang M. i wsp.: vanM, a new glycopeptide resistance gene cluster found in Enterococcus faecium. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 54, 4643–4647 (2010)XuX.WangM.i wsp.:vanM, a new glycopeptide resistance gene cluster found in Enterococcus faecium5446434647201010.1128/AAC.01710-09297614120733041Search in Google Scholar
Jorgensen J.H., Crawford S.A., Kelly C.C., Patterson J.E.: In vitro activity of daptomycin against vancomycin-resistant enterococci of various Van types and comparison of susceptibility testing methods. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 47, 3760–3763 (2003)JorgensenJ.H.CrawfordS.A.KellyC.C.PattersonJ.E.In vitro activity of daptomycin against vancomycin-resistant enterococci of various Van types and comparison of susceptibility testing methods4737603763200310.1128/AAC.47.12.3760-3763.200329618914638478Search in Google Scholar
Simner P. J., Zhanel G.G. i wsp.: Epidemiology of vancomycin-resistant enterococci in Canadian hospitals (CANWARD study, 2007 to 2013). Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 59, 4315–4317 (2015)SimnerP. J.ZhanelG.G.i wsp.:Epidemiology of vancomycin-resistant enterococci in Canadian hospitals (CANWARD study, 2007 to 2013)5943154317201510.1128/AAC.00384-15446868225896693Search in Google Scholar
Zhanel G.G., Hoban D.J. i wsp.: Antimicrobial-resistant pathogens in intensive care units in Canada: results of the Canadian National Intensive Care Unit (CAN-ICU) study, 2005–2006. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 52, 1430–1437 (2008)ZhanelG.G.HobanD.J.i wsp.:Antimicrobial-resistant pathogens in intensive care units in Canada: results of the Canadian National Intensive Care Unit (CAN-ICU) study, 2005–20065214301437200810.1128/AAC.01538-07229254618285482Search in Google Scholar
Ravi D., Rompicherla V., Govindan G., Shanmugam P.: Speciation of enterococcal isolates in a tertiary care hospital and molecular characterisation of vancomycin resistant enterococci (VRE). Ind. J. Microbiol. Res. 3, 77–81 (2016)RaviD.RompicherlaV.GovindanG.ShanmugamP.Speciation of enterococcal isolates in a tertiary care hospital and molecular characterisation of vancomycin resistant enterococci (VRE)37781201610.5958/2394-5478.2016.00019.4Search in Google Scholar
Suzuki M., Koyanoa S., Okugawa S., Okazaki M., Seki G., Moriyaa K.: Diversity of vancomycin-resistant enterococci in a low endemicity area. J. Glob. Antimicrob. Res. 2, 115–118 (2014)SuzukiM.KoyanoaS.OkugawaS.OkazakiM.SekiG.MoriyaaK.Diversity of vancomycin-resistant enterococci in a low endemicity area2115118201410.1016/j.jgar.2014.02.00127873589Search in Google Scholar
Wei L., Wu Q., Jumei Z., Weipeng G., Moutong C., Liang X., Juan W., Lianying M.: Prevalence and genetic diversity of Enterococcus faecalis isolates from mineral water and spring water in China. Front. Microbiol. DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2017.01109 (2017)WeiL.WuQ.JumeiZ.WeipengG.MoutongC.LiangX.JuanW.LianyingM.Prevalence and genetic diversity of Enterococcus faecalis isolates from mineral water and spring water in ChinaDOI:10.3389/fmicb.2017.011092017547265528670302Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Sun H., Wang H., Xu Y., Jones R.N., Costello A.J., Liu Y., Li G., Chen M., Mendes R.E.: Molecular characterization of vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus spp. clinical isolates recovered from hospitalized patients among several medical institutions in China. Diagn. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. 74, 399–403 (2012)SunH.WangH.XuY.JonesR.N.CostelloA.J.LiuY.LiG.ChenM.MendesR.E.Molecular characterization of vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus spp. clinical isolates recovered from hospitalized patients among several medical institutions in China74399403201210.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2012.09.00623099304Search in Google Scholar
Lai Ch.Ch., Chub Ch-Ch., Chengc A., Huang Y.T., Hsuehd P.R.: Correlation between antimicrobial consumption and incidence of health-care-associated infections due to methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and vancomycin-resistant enterococci at a university hospital in Taiwan from 2000 to 2010. J. Microbiol. Immunol. Infect. 48, 431–436 (2015)LaiCh.Ch.ChubCh-Ch.ChengcA.HuangY.T.HsuehdP.R.Correlation between antimicrobial consumption and incidence of health-care-associated infections due to methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and vancomycin-resistant enterococci at a university hospital in Taiwan from 2000 to 201048431436201510.1016/j.jmii.2013.10.008710507724388582Search in Google Scholar
Alves G.D.S., Pereira M.F., Bride L.L., Nunes A.P.F, Schuenck R.P.: Clonal dissemination of vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium ST412 in a Brazilian region. Braz. J. Infect. Dis. DOI: 10.1016/j.bjid.2017.07.001 (2017)AlvesG.D.S.PereiraM.F.BrideL.L.NunesA.P.FSchuenckR.P.Clonal dissemination of vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium ST412 in a Brazilian regionDOI:10.1016/j.bjid.2017.07.0012017942545928759747Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Ruzon F.I., de Paula S.B., Kanoshiki R.L., Pereira-Santos J., Kerbauy G., Kobayashi R.K., Yamada-Ogatta S.F.: Virulence determinants in vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium vanA isolated from different sources at University Hospital of Londrina, Paraná, Brazil. J. Microbiol. 48, 814–821 (2010)RuzonF.I.de PaulaS.B.KanoshikiR.L.Pereira-SantosJ.KerbauyG.KobayashiR.K.Yamada-OgattaS.F.Virulence determinants in vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium vanA isolated from different sources at University Hospital of Londrina, Paraná, Brazil48814821201010.1007/s12275-010-0099-521221940Search in Google Scholar
Charakterystyka produktu leczniczego weterynaryjnego (Advocin 180), http://www.zoetis.com.pl/global-assets/private/zoetis_com_pl_advocin_180_2013_06.pdf (29.12.2017)http://www.zoetis.com.pl/global-assets/private/zoetis_com_pl_advocin_180_2013_06.pdf (29.12.2017)Search in Google Scholar
Iweriebor B.C., Obi L.C., Okoh A.I.: Macrolide, glycopeptide resistance and virulence genes in Enterococcus species isolates from dairy cattle. J. Med. Microbiol. 65, 641–648 (2016)IwerieborB.C.ObiL.C.OkohA.I.Macrolide, glycopeptide resistance and virulence genes in Enterococcus species isolates from dairy cattle65641648201610.1099/jmm.0.00027527166215Search in Google Scholar
Akpaka P.E., Kissoon S., Jayaratne P.: Molecular analysis of vancomycin-resistant enterococci isolated from regional hospitals in Trinidad and Tobago. Adv. Med. DOI: 10.1155/2016/8762691 (2016)AkpakaP.E.KissoonS.JayaratneP.Molecular analysis of vancomycin-resistant enterococci isolated from regional hospitals in Trinidad and TobagoDOI:10.1155/2016/87626912016488979927299153Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Somily A.M., Al-Mohizea M.M., Absar M.M., Fatani A.J., Ridha A.M., Al-Ahdal M.N., Senok A.C., Al-Qahtani A.A.: Molecular epidemiology of vancomycin resistant enterococci in a tertiary care hospital in Saudi Arabia. Microb. Pathog. 97, 79–83 (2016)SomilyA.M.Al-MohizeaM.M.AbsarM.M.FataniA.J.RidhaA.M.Al-AhdalM.N.SenokA.C.Al-QahtaniA.A.Molecular epidemiology of vancomycin resistant enterococci in a tertiary care hospital in Saudi Arabia977983201610.1016/j.micpath.2016.05.01927247096Search in Google Scholar
Żabicka D.: Monitorowanie oporności w Polsce – dane sieci EARS-Net. http://www.korld.edu.pl/pdf/Monitorowanie_dane_2016_strona_KORLD.pdf (29.12.2017)ŻabickaD.http://www.korld.edu.pl/pdf/Monitorowanie_dane_2016_strona_KORLD.pdf (29.12.2017)Search in Google Scholar
Talaga K., Odrowąż-Konduracka D., Paradowska B., Jagiencarz-Starzec B., Wolak Z., Bulanda M., Szczypta A.: Typing of Enterococcus spp. strains in 4 hospitals in the Małopolska region in Poland. Adv. Clin. Exp. Med. 27, 111–117 (2018)TalagaK.Odrowąż-KondurackaD.ParadowskaB.Jagiencarz-StarzecB.WolakZ.BulandaM.SzczyptaA.Typing of Enterococcus spp. strains in 4 hospitals in the Małopolska region in Poland27111117201810.17219/acem/6826529521051Search in Google Scholar
Grzybowska W., Mlynarczyk G. et al.: Molecular epidemiology of vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecalis among patients of transplantology wards. Transplant. Proceed. 41, 3256–3257 (2009)GrzybowskaW.MlynarczykG.Molecular epidemiology of vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecalis among patients of transplantology wards4132563257200910.1016/j.transproceed.2009.08.02919857724Search in Google Scholar
Talaga-Ćwiertnia K., Bulanda M.: Analiza sytuacji epidemiologicznej zakażeń wankomycynoopornymi Enterococcus faecium na świcie, z uwzględnieniem obecnej sytuacji w Polsce Przegl Epidemiol 72, 3–15 (2018)Talaga-ĆwiertniaK.BulandaM.723152018Search in Google Scholar
Kucharska I., Rychlewska A.: Szpitalne ogniska epidemiczne w Polsce w 2014 roku. Warszawa 21 września 2015 r., http://www.antybiotyki.edu.pl/pdf/ogniskaepid3.pdf (29.12.2017)KucharskaI.RychlewskaA.Szpitalne ogniska epidemiczne w Polsce w 2014 rokuhttp://www.antybiotyki.edu.pl/pdf/ogniskaepid3.pdf (29.12.2017)Search in Google Scholar
Sadowy E., Gawryszewska I., Kuch A., Żabicka D., Hrynkiewicz W.: The changing epidemiology of VanB Enterococcus faecium in Poland. Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. 37, 927–936 (2018)SadowyE.GawryszewskaI.KuchA.ŻabickaD.HrynkiewiczW.The changing epidemiology of VanB Enterococcus faecium in Poland37927936201810.1007/s10096-018-3209-7591699929442195Search in Google Scholar
Młynarczyk G., Młynarczyk A., Brzuszkiewicz E., Łuczak M.: Oporność na antybiotyki glikopeptydowe szczepów z rodzaju Enterococcus izolowanych w latach 1997–2000 w szpitalu klinicznym w Warszawie. Med. Dośw. Mikrobiol. 53, 321–330 (2001)MłynarczykG.MłynarczykA.BrzuszkiewiczE.ŁuczakM.Oporność na antybiotyki glikopeptydowe szczepów z rodzaju Enterococcus izolowanych w latach 1997–2000 w szpitalu klinicznym w Warszawie533213302001Search in Google Scholar
Skowron K., Jeleńska A., Paluszak Z., Szala B.: Prevalence and distribution of VRE (vancomycin resistant enterococci) and VSE (vancomycin susceptible enterococci) strains in the breeding environment Ann. Agric. Environ. Med. 23, 231–236 (2016)SkowronK.JeleńskaA.PaluszakZ.SzalaB.Prevalence and distribution of VRE (vancomycin resistant enterococci) and VSE (vancomycin susceptible enterococci) strains in the breeding environment Ann23231236201610.5604/12321966.120388227294624Search in Google Scholar
Orsi G.B., Ciorba V.: Vancomycin resistant enterococci healthcare associated infections. Ann. Ig. 25, 485–492 (2013)OrsiG.B.CiorbaV.Vancomycin resistant enterococci healthcare associated infections254854922013Search in Google Scholar
Schouten M.A., Hoogkamp-Korstanje J.A., Meis J.F., Voss A., European VRE Study Group: Prevalence of vancomycin-resistant enterococci in Europe. Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. 19, 816–822 (2000)SchoutenM.A.Hoogkamp-KorstanjeJ.A.MeisJ.F.VossA.European VRE Study Group: Prevalence of vancomycin-resistant enterococci in Europe19816822200010.1007/s10096000039011152305Search in Google Scholar
Summary of the latest data on antibiotic resistance in the European Union, EARS-Net surveillance data, November 2016, https://ecdc.europa.eu/sites/portal/files/documents/antibiotics-EARS-Net-summary-2016_0.pdf (29.12.2017)Summary of the latest data on antibiotic resistance in the European Union2016https://ecdc.europa.eu/sites/portal/files/documents/antibiotics-EARS-Net-summary-2016_0.pdf (29.12.2017)Search in Google Scholar
Kubašová I., Strompfová V., Lauková A.: Safety assessment of commensal enterococci from dogs. Folia Microbiol. (Praha), DOI: 10.1007/s12223-017-0521-z (2017).KubašováI.StrompfováV.LaukováA.Safety assessment of commensal enterococci from dogsDOI:10.1007/s12223-017-0521-z201728316009Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Remschmidt C., Schröder C., Behnke M., Gastmeier P., Geffers C., Kramer T.S.: Continuous increase of vancomycin resistance in enterococci causing nosocomial infections in Germany - 10 years of surveillance. Antimicrob. Resist. Infect. Control, 7, 54 (2018)RemschmidtC.SchröderC.BehnkeM.GastmeierP.GeffersC.KramerT.S.Continuous increase of vancomycin resistance in enterococci causing nosocomial infections in Germany - 10 years of surveillance754201810.1186/s13756-018-0353-x593782229760912Search in Google Scholar
Gastmeier P., Schro C., Behnke M., Meyer E., Geffers C.: Dramatic increase in vancomycin-resistant enterococci in Germany. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 69, 1660–1664 (2014)GastmeierP.SchroC.BehnkeM.MeyerE.GeffersC.Dramatic increase in vancomycin-resistant enterococci in Germany6916601664201410.1093/jac/dku03524615816Search in Google Scholar
Endocarditis and biofilm-associated pilus subunit A [Enterococcus faecalis 62], https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/323480330 (29.12.2017)https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/323480330 (29.12.2017)Search in Google Scholar
Gozalan A., Durmaz R. i wsp.: Molecular characterization of vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium strains isolated from carriage and clinical samples in a tertiary hospital, Turkey. J. Med. Microbiol. 64, 759–766 (2015)GozalanA.DurmazRi wsp.:Molecular characterization of vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium strains isolated from carriage and clinical samples in a tertiary hospital, Turkey64759766201510.1099/jmm.0.00008825976005Search in Google Scholar
Pinholt M., Gumpert H., Bayliss S., Nielsen J.B., Vorobieva V., Pedersen M., Feiln E., Worning P., Westh H.: Genomic analysis of 495 vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium reveals broad dissemination of a vanA plasmid in more than 19 clones from Copenhagen, Denmark. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 72, 40–47 (2017)PinholtM.GumpertH.BaylissS.NielsenJ.B.VorobievaV.PedersenM.FeilnE.WorningP.WesthH.Genomic analysis of 495 vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium reveals broad dissemination of a vanA plasmid in more than 19 clones from Copenhagen, Denmark724047201710.1093/jac/dkw36027605596Search in Google Scholar