The Coffee Market in Global Terms: Production and Trade Considerations
and Jun 30, 2025
About this article
Published Online: Jun 30, 2025
Page range: 177 - 186
Accepted: May 16, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.17306/j.jard.2025.00015r2
Keywords
© 2025 Magdalena Jaworska et al., published by Sciendo
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Fig. 1.
Fig. 2.
Fig. 3.
Value, annual rate of change and dynamics (2013=100) of green coffee production from 2013 to 2023
| Year | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Coffee production value (bil USD) | 20.3 | 19.6 | 16.2 | 17.3 | 17.1 | 19.5 | 18.5 | 20.0 | 18.1 | 18.8 | 19.4 |
| Annual rate of change (%) | x | 96.8 | 82.5 | 107.0 | 98.3 | 114.2 | 94.8 | 107.8 | 90.7 | 103.6 | 103.1 |
| Single-base index (%) | 100.0 | 96.9 | 80.0 | 85.6 | 84.3 | 96.3 | 91.3 | 98.5 | 89.5 | 92.7 | 95.6 |
Share of coffee export value in agri-food and total merchandise trade of green coffee producing countries in 2013, 2018 and 2023
| Country | Coffee export value (bil USD) | Agri-food export value (bil USD) | Total merchandise export value (bil USD) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2013 | 2018 | 2023 | 2013 | 2018 | 2023 | 2013 | 2018 | 2023 | |
| Brazil % | 4.6 | 4.4 | 7.3 | 83.8 | 82.9 | 146.7 | 242.2 | 239.9 | 339.7 |
| 5.5 | 5.3 | 5.0 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 2.1 | ||||
| Colombia % | 1.9 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 6.4 | 7.1 | 9.8 | 58.9 | 41.8 | 49.5 |
| 29.7 | 35.2 | 25.5 | 3.2 | 6.0 | 5.1 | ||||
| Ethiopia % | 0.8 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 3.4 | 1.2 | 2.6 | 4.1 | 2.8 | 3.6 |
| 23.5 | 83.3 | 38.5 | 19.5 | 35.7 | 27.8 | ||||
| Guatemala % | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 4.7 | 5.3 | 7.1 | 10.0 | 10.8 | 14.2 |
| 14.9 | 13.2 | 12.7 | 7.0 | 6.5 | 6.3 | ||||
| Honduras % | 0.8 | 1.1 | 1.4 | 2.0 | 2.4 | 3.8 | 7.8 | 8.7 | 11.4 |
| 40.0 | 45.8 | 36.8 | 10.3 | 12.6 | 12.3 | ||||
| India % | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 37.5 | 30.7 | 42.2 | 313.2 | 324.8 | 432.0 |
| 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | ||||
| Indonesia % | 1.2 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 34.6 | 36.1 | 48.2 | 183.3 | 180.2 | 258.9 |
| 3.5 | 2.2 | 1.9 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 0.3 | ||||
| Peru % | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 4.1 | 6.7 | 10.2 | 42.2 | 49.1 | 60.8 |
| 17.1 | 10.4 | 7.8 | 1.7 | 1.4 | 1.3 | ||||
| Uganda % | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.9 | 1.3 | 1.6 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 3.1 | 6.2 |
| 30.8 | 25.0 | 39.1 | 16.7 | 12.9 | 14.5 | ||||
| Vietnam % | 2.5 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 10.2 | 19.1 | 19.6 | 132.0 | 242.7 | 353.8 |
| 24.5 | 15.2 | 14.3 | 1.9 | 1.2 | 0.8 | ||||
Value, annual rate of change and dynamics (2013=100) of green coffee import from 2013 to 2023
| Year | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Coffee import value (bil USD) | 20.1 | 21.5 | 21.6 | 20.2 | 22.0 | 20.5 | 19.5 | 19.6 | 22.9 | 33.4 | 28.6 |
| Annual change of rate (%) | x | 107.1 | 100.3 | 93.5 | 109.2 | 93.2 | 94.9 | 100.5 | 116.7 | 146.1 | 85.7 |
| Single-base index (%) | 100.0 | 107.1 | 107.4 | 100.5 | 109.8 | 102.3 | 97.1 | 97.6 | 113.8 | 166.3 | 142.6 |
Share of coffee import value in agri-food and total merchandise trade of green coffee-importing countries in 2013, 2018 and 2023
| Country | Coffee import value (bil USD) | Agri-food import value (bil USD) | Total merchandise import value (bil USD) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2013 | 2018 | 2023 | 2013 | 2018 | 2023 | 2013 | 2018 | 2023 | |
| Belgium % | 0.9 | 0.7 | 1.2 | 38.6 | 38.6 | 48.1 | 450.7 | 450.1 | 546.8 |
| 2.3 | 1.8 | 2.5 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | ||||
| France % | 0.7 | 0.6 | 1.0 | 56.5 | 57.6 | 72.3 | 681.0 | 672.5 | 785.9 |
| 1.2 | 1.0 | 1.4 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | ||||
| Germany % | 3.2 | 2.8 | 3.6 | 92.7 | 95.1 | 117.1 | 1188.9 | 1285.7 | 1462.6 |
| 3.5 | 3.0 | 3.1 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | ||||
| Italy % | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2.2 | 46.5 | 45.1 | 61.9 | 477.4 | 500.8 | 639.6 |
| 3.2 | 3.3 | 3.6 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | ||||
| Japan % | 1.5 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 60.9 | 58.4 | 59.5 | 833.2 | 748.5 | 785.6 |
| 2.5 | 2.1 | 2.4 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | ||||
| Russia % | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 39.9 | 27.5 | 25.2 | 343.0 | 248.7 | 303.8 |
| 0.8 | 1.5 | 1.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | ||||
| Spain % | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 31.4 | 34.3 | 50.1 | 338.9 | 388.0 | 470.3 |
| 2.2 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | ||||
| Switzerland % | 0.6 | 0.6 | 1.1 | 12.0 | 12.1 | 15.4 | 200.9 | 279.5 | 364.1 |
| 5.0 | 5.0 | 7.1 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 | ||||
| United States of America % | 4.8 | 4.8 | 6.1 | 112.3 | 138.6 | 195.6 | 2329.1 | 2612.4 | 3172.5 |
| 4.3 | 3.5 | 3.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | ||||
Value, annual rate of change and dynamics (2013 = 100) of green coffee exports from 2013 to 2023
| Year | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Coffee export value (bil USD) | 19.0 | 21.7 | 20.5 | 19.7 | 21.1 | 18.8 | 18.3 | 18.7 | 22.5 | 30.8 | 26.4 |
| Annual change of rate (%) | x | 99.0 | 98.8 | 98.1 | 108.4 | 95.1 | 93.7 | 102.8 | 112.9 | 145.4 | 86.3 |
| Single-base index (%) | 100.0 | 114.6 | 108.1 | 103.8 | 111.2 | 99.4 | 96.7 | 98.5 | 118.8 | 162.7 | 139.5 |