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Navicula dermochelycola sp. nov., presumably an exclusively epizoic diatom on sea turtles Dermochelys coriacea and Lepidochelys olivacea from French Guiana


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Figure 1a–e (LM)

Navicula dermochelycola sp. nov. Note the alternating longer and shorter striae around the central area. Scale bar = 10 μm for all images
Navicula dermochelycola sp. nov. Note the alternating longer and shorter striae around the central area. Scale bar = 10 μm for all images

Figure 2a–g (SEM)

Navicula dermochelycola sp. nov.: (a–e) External views of complete valves in valve view, with capitate apices; (f, g) Large and irregular central area with alternating longer and shorter striae (g arrowheads). Note the decussate pattern of areolae. Scale bars 4 μm (a–e); 1 μm (a, f ); 2 μm (g)
Navicula dermochelycola sp. nov.: (a–e) External views of complete valves in valve view, with capitate apices; (f, g) Large and irregular central area with alternating longer and shorter striae (g arrowheads). Note the decussate pattern of areolae. Scale bars 4 μm (a–e); 1 μm (a, f ); 2 μm (g)

Figure 3a–d (SEM)

Navicula dermochelycola sp. nov. External views: (a) Capitate apex with visible convergent striae. (b) Free open copula without ornamentation. (c) Apex with open copulae and one row of transapically-elongate and irregularly-spaced puncta (c arrowhead). Note that puncta are not present on copulae at the apex. (d) Copula (probably the valvocopula) with a row of irregular short puncta (d arrow). Scale bars: 3 μm (b); 1 μm (a); 700 nm (c); 600 nm (d)
Navicula dermochelycola sp. nov. External views: (a) Capitate apex with visible convergent striae. (b) Free open copula without ornamentation. (c) Apex with open copulae and one row of transapically-elongate and irregularly-spaced puncta (c arrowhead). Note that puncta are not present on copulae at the apex. (d) Copula (probably the valvocopula) with a row of irregular short puncta (d arrow). Scale bars: 3 μm (b); 1 μm (a); 700 nm (c); 600 nm (d)

Figure 4a–c (SEM)

Navicula dermochelycola sp. nov. Internal valve views: (a) Entire valve with strongly arched striae near the central area. (b) Helictoglossa laterally-positioned on the central rib. (c) Asymmetrical position of the proximal raphe endings on the elevated rib (c arrow). Note the ellipsoidal areolae. Scale bars: 5 μm (a); 3 μm (c); 600 nm (b)
Navicula dermochelycola sp. nov. Internal valve views: (a) Entire valve with strongly arched striae near the central area. (b) Helictoglossa laterally-positioned on the central rib. (c) Asymmetrical position of the proximal raphe endings on the elevated rib (c arrow). Note the ellipsoidal areolae. Scale bars: 5 μm (a); 3 μm (c); 600 nm (b)

Features of Navicula dermochelycola sp. nov. (French Guiana, Yalimapo, DC). Comparison with several other Navicula taxa (see text)

Navicula dermochelycola sp. nov. Navicula rostelllata Navicula capitatoradiata Navicula salinarum Navicula fucicola
n (SEM observations) 21 nd nd nd nd
Valve shape linear elliptic with capitate apices linear to linear-lanceolate, strongly capitate, narrow ends lanceolate, protracted and rostrate apices elliptical-lanceolate, rostrate apices lanceolate, rostratecapitate
Length Width L/W 15–25 (19 ± 3.0) 3.7–5.0 (4 ± 0.3) 4 ± 0.8 32–50 8–10 nd 35–40 7–8 nd 30–40 9–10 nd 12–22 5–7 nd
Stria density 24.5–30 (28 ± 1.6) 11–14 (15) 12–13 14–16 20–24; 24–28 on apices
Areolae on the valve face radiate to arched striae, apically elongate areolae striae bent and radiate around the center, apically elongate areolae radiate to arched striae, apically elongate areolae striae arched, parallel near apices striae radiate to arched
Striae around the central area alternatively short and long all of the same length alternatively short and long alternatively short and long of irregular length
Central area distinct, bow-tie/butterfly like, expanded, not really asymmetrical expanded and asymmetrical relatively restricted relatively large, symmetrical small
Ethology epizoic, marine freshwater, cosmopolitan freshwater brackish marine, in the mucilage of the apical slit of Fucus vesiculosus
Reference present study Kützing 1844 Lange-Bertalot 2001 Potapova & Kociolek 2011 Germain 1981 Rushforth & Spaulding 2010 Grunow in Cleve & Grunow 1880 Patrick & Reimer 1966 Germain 1981 Kociolek 2011 Taassen 1975

Sampled turtles and geographical location

oceanic basin location species nesting or subadult juvenile latitude longitude
Caribbean Sea(Marti nique) Grande Anse d'Arlet CM 8 14°30ʹ10.95ʹʹN 61°05ʹ13.01ʹʹW
Anse du Bourg d’Arlet CM 22 14°29ʹ13.43ʹʹN 61°04ʹ58.89ʹʹW
EI 1
Macabou DC 1 14°29ʹ55.06ʹ'N 60°49ʹ25.42ʹʹW
Les Sâlines EI 1 14°23ʹ45.55ʹʹN 60°52ʹ14.74ʹʹW
Anse Noire EI 1 14°31ʹ42.47ʹʹN 61°5ʹ20.36ʹʹW
CM 1
Prêcheur EI 1 14°49ʹ60ʹʹN 61°12ʹ0ʹʹW
CM 1
Carbet CM 4 14°42ʹ0ʹʹN 61°10ʹ60ʹʹW
Saint Pierre CM 2 14°43ʹ60ʹʹN 61°10ʹ60ʹʹW
EI 1
Petite Anse d’Arlet CM 1 nd nd
Equatorial Atlantic Ocean (French Guiana) Yalimapo DC 16 5°44ʹ47.96ʹʹN 53°56ʹ37.36ʹʹW
CM 13
Aztèque CM 4 5°41ʹ12.57ʹʹN 53°43ʹ49.07ʹʹW
DC 1
Cayenne DC 3 4°55ʹ10.54ʹʹN 52°16ʹ5.31ʹʹW
LO 6
South Pacific Ocean (French Polynesia) Te Mana O Te Moana (Moorea) CM 2 17°29ʹ39.639ʹʹS 149°52ʹ13.527ʹʹW
Tiaraunu (Tetiaroa) CM 7 16°59ʹ21.5ʹʹS 149°34ʹ48.1ʹʹW
Oroatera (Tetiaroa) CM 1 16°59ʹ37.4ʹʹS 149°32ʹ24.0ʹʹW
Onetahi (Tetiaroa) CM 9 17°01ʹ17.9ʹʹS 149°35ʹ45.2ʹʹW
Tahiti EI 1 nd nd
Afareaitu (Moorea) EI 2 17°33ʹS 149°48ʹW
Nu’uroa (Moorea) CM 1 17°32ʹ5.793ʹʹS 149°54ʹ10.325ʹʹW
Haapiti (Moorea) CM 1 17°33ʹ56.2ʹʹS 149°52ʹ09.9ʹʹW
Atiha (Moorea) CM 1 17°35ʹ09.7ʹʹS 149°50ʹ26.8ʹʹW
Tetiaroa EI 2 nd nd
LO 1 nd nd
Tikehau CM 1 15°S 148° 10'W
Moorea Lagoon EI 1 nd nd
Maatea (Moorea) EI 1 17°35ʹ13.92ʹʹS 149°48ʹ20.7036ʹʹW
Opunohu (Moorea) CM 1 17°30ʹ28.7352ʹʹS 149°51ʹ23.9328ʹʹW
Temae (Moorea) CM 1 nd nd
Moorea EI 1 nd nd
Papetoai (Moorea) CM 1 nd nd
Horoatera (Teti aroa) CM 1 nd Nd
eISSN:
1897-3191
Language:
English
Publication timeframe:
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Journal Subjects:
Chemistry, other, Geosciences, Life Sciences