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Rare and new records of diatoms in Turkey from Kütahya flowing waters

Cuneyt N. Solak

Cuneyt N. Solak

Department of Biology, Faculty of Science & Art, Dumlupınar UniversityKütahya, Turkey
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Solak, Cuneyt N.
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Maxim S. Kulikovskiy

Maxim S. Kulikovskiy

Papanin Institute for Biology of Inland Waters, Russian Academy of SciencesRussia
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Kulikovskiy, Maxim S.
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Aydın Kaleli

Aydın Kaleli

Department of Biology, Faculty of Science & Art, Dumlupınar UniversityKütahya, Turkey
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Kaleli, Aydın
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Arif Gönülol

Arif Gönülol

Department of Biology, Faculty of Science & Art, Ondokuz Mayıs UniversityTurkey
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Gönülol, Arif
  
Dec 14, 2016
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Article Category: Original research paper
Published Online: Dec 14, 2016
Page range: 564 - 587
Received: Mar 01, 2016
Accepted: Mar 23, 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/ohs-2016-0047
Keywords
© Faculty of Oceanography and Geography, University of Gdańsk, Poland. All rights reserved.
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Figure 1

Distribution of the investigated localities (Sakarya River Catchment 1 – Türkmen Mountain spring, 2 – Felent Stream, 3 – Porsuk Stream, 4 – Murat Stream, 5 – Kokar Stream, 6 – Ilıca Stream; Susurluk river catchment 7 – Ilıcaksu, 8 – Kocasu Stream, 9 – Emet Stream, 10 – Hisarcık Stream, 11 – Domaniç forest, 12 – Safa Stream, 13 – Muhacırköy district, 14 – Güneyköy district, 15 – Kırık Stream; Gediz river catchment, 16 – Gediz river, 17 – Simav Stream, 18 – Kocaçay Stream, 19 – Naşa district, 20 – Eynal district, 21 – Maden Mountain)
Distribution of the investigated localities (Sakarya River Catchment 1 – Türkmen Mountain spring, 2 – Felent Stream, 3 – Porsuk Stream, 4 – Murat Stream, 5 – Kokar Stream, 6 – Ilıca Stream; Susurluk river catchment 7 – Ilıcaksu, 8 – Kocasu Stream, 9 – Emet Stream, 10 – Hisarcık Stream, 11 – Domaniç forest, 12 – Safa Stream, 13 – Muhacırköy district, 14 – Güneyköy district, 15 – Kırık Stream; Gediz river catchment, 16 – Gediz river, 17 – Simav Stream, 18 – Kocaçay Stream, 19 – Naşa district, 20 – Eynal district, 21 – Maden Mountain)

Figure 2

1, 2 – Cyclostephanos invisitatus (Hohn & Hellerman) Theriot, Stoermer & Håkasson; 3-5 – Cyclotella distinguenda Hustedt; 6, 7 – Lindavia balatonis (Pantocsek) T. Nakov et al.; 8 – Orthoseira dendroteres (Ehrenberg) Genkal & Kulikovskiy; 9, 10 – Adlafia brockmannii (Hustedt) Bruder & Hinz; 11, 12 – Caloneis fontinalis (Grunow) Lange-Bertalot & Reichardt; 13-15 – C. lancettula (Schulz) Lange-Bertalot & Witkowski; 16-18 – Chamaepinnularia submuscicola (Krasske) Lange-Bertalot; 19 – Craticula citrus (Krasske) Reichardt; 20, 21 – C. molestiformis (Hustedt) Lange-Bertalot; 22-24 – Cymbella affiniformis Krammer; 25, 26 – C. neocistula Krammer. Scale bar: 10 μm
1, 2 – Cyclostephanos invisitatus (Hohn & Hellerman) Theriot, Stoermer & Håkasson; 3-5 – Cyclotella distinguenda Hustedt; 6, 7 – Lindavia balatonis (Pantocsek) T. Nakov et al.; 8 – Orthoseira dendroteres (Ehrenberg) Genkal & Kulikovskiy; 9, 10 – Adlafia brockmannii (Hustedt) Bruder & Hinz; 11, 12 – Caloneis fontinalis (Grunow) Lange-Bertalot & Reichardt; 13-15 – C. lancettula (Schulz) Lange-Bertalot & Witkowski; 16-18 – Chamaepinnularia submuscicola (Krasske) Lange-Bertalot; 19 – Craticula citrus (Krasske) Reichardt; 20, 21 – C. molestiformis (Hustedt) Lange-Bertalot; 22-24 – Cymbella affiniformis Krammer; 25, 26 – C. neocistula Krammer. Scale bar: 10 μm

Figure 3

27-29 – Cymbella subleptoceros Krammer; 30 – Decussata hexagona (Torka) Lange-Bertalot; 31, 32 – Eolimna subminuscula (Manguin) Moser, Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin; 33, 34 – Fallacia insociabilis (Krasske) Mann; 35, 36 – F. monoculata (Hustedt) Mann; 37, 38 – F. pygmeae ssp. subpygmeae Lange-Bertalot, Cavacini, Tagliaventi & Alfinito; 39, 40 – F. subhamulata (Grunow) Mann; 41, 42 – Fistulifera saprophila (Lange-Bertalot & Bonik) Lange-Bertalot; 43, 44 – Fragilaria famelica (Kützing) Lange-Bertalot; 45 – F. perminuta (Grunow) Lange-Bertalot; 46, 47 – F. recapitellata Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin; 48, 49 – Frustulia spicula Amossé; 50, 51 – Gomphonema insigne W. Gregory Andrews; 52 – G. angustius Reichardt; 53, 54 – G. insignaffine Reichardt; 55-57 – G. vibrio Ehrenberg. Scale bar: 10 μm
27-29 – Cymbella subleptoceros Krammer; 30 – Decussata hexagona (Torka) Lange-Bertalot; 31, 32 – Eolimna subminuscula (Manguin) Moser, Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin; 33, 34 – Fallacia insociabilis (Krasske) Mann; 35, 36 – F. monoculata (Hustedt) Mann; 37, 38 – F. pygmeae ssp. subpygmeae Lange-Bertalot, Cavacini, Tagliaventi & Alfinito; 39, 40 – F. subhamulata (Grunow) Mann; 41, 42 – Fistulifera saprophila (Lange-Bertalot & Bonik) Lange-Bertalot; 43, 44 – Fragilaria famelica (Kützing) Lange-Bertalot; 45 – F. perminuta (Grunow) Lange-Bertalot; 46, 47 – F. recapitellata Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin; 48, 49 – Frustulia spicula Amossé; 50, 51 – Gomphonema insigne W. Gregory Andrews; 52 – G. angustius Reichardt; 53, 54 – G. insignaffine Reichardt; 55-57 – G. vibrio Ehrenberg. Scale bar: 10 μm

Figure 4

58, 59 – Gomphonema italicum Kützing; 60, 61 – G. laticollum Reichardt; 62-64 – G. pumilum (Grunow) Reichardt & Lange-Bertalot; 65-67 – G. pumilum var. rigidum Reichardt & Lange-Bertalot; 68, 69 – G. stonei Reichardt; 70, 71 – G. supertergestinum Reichardt; 72-74 – G. tergestinum (Grunow) Schmidt; 75-77 – Humidophila contenta (Grunow) Lowe, Kociołek, Johansen, Van de Vijver, Lange-Bertalot & Kopalová; 78, 79 – L. angusta Solak & Levkov; 80-82 – L. kemalii Solak & Levkov; 83-85 – L. rotunda Solak & Levkov; 86, 87 – L. vesnae Levkov, Metzeltin & Pavlov; 88, 89 – Mayamaea agrestris (Hustedt) Lange-Bertalot; 90, 91 – M. aliena (Krasske) Lange-Bertalot; 92 – M. asellus (Weinhold) Lange-Bertalot; 93 – M. excelsa (Krasske) Lange-Bertalot; 94, 95 – M. permitis (Hustedt) Bruder & Medlin; 96, 97 – M. gibbula (Cleve) Spaulding & Stoermer; 98, 99 – N. antonii Lange-Bertalot; 100-102 – N. arvensis var. major Lange-Bertalot. Scale bar: 10 μm
58, 59 – Gomphonema italicum Kützing; 60, 61 – G. laticollum Reichardt; 62-64 – G. pumilum (Grunow) Reichardt & Lange-Bertalot; 65-67 – G. pumilum var. rigidum Reichardt & Lange-Bertalot; 68, 69 – G. stonei Reichardt; 70, 71 – G. supertergestinum Reichardt; 72-74 – G. tergestinum (Grunow) Schmidt; 75-77 – Humidophila contenta (Grunow) Lowe, Kociołek, Johansen, Van de Vijver, Lange-Bertalot & Kopalová; 78, 79 – L. angusta Solak & Levkov; 80-82 – L. kemalii Solak & Levkov; 83-85 – L. rotunda Solak & Levkov; 86, 87 – L. vesnae Levkov, Metzeltin & Pavlov; 88, 89 – Mayamaea agrestris (Hustedt) Lange-Bertalot; 90, 91 – M. aliena (Krasske) Lange-Bertalot; 92 – M. asellus (Weinhold) Lange-Bertalot; 93 – M. excelsa (Krasske) Lange-Bertalot; 94, 95 – M. permitis (Hustedt) Bruder & Medlin; 96, 97 – M. gibbula (Cleve) Spaulding & Stoermer; 98, 99 – N. antonii Lange-Bertalot; 100-102 – N. arvensis var. major Lange-Bertalot. Scale bar: 10 μm

Figure 5

103, 104 – Navicula cariocincta Lange-Bertalot; 105, 106 – N. cryptotenelloides Lange-Bertalot; 107, 108 – N. kotschyi Grunow; 109, 110 – N. libonensis Schoeman; 111, 112 – N. novaesiberica Lange-Bertalot; 113, 114 – N. reichardtiana Lange-Bertalot; 115, 116 – N. seibigiana Lange-Bertalot; 117, 118 – N. subalpina Reichardt; 119, 120 – N. tantula (Hustedt) Lange-Bertalot; 121, 122 – N. tenelloides Hustedt; 123 – N. viridulacalsis Lange-Bertalot; 124, 125 – Nitzschia angustatula Lange-Bertalot; 126, 127 – N. brunoi Lange-Bertalot; 128, 129 – N. draveillensis Coste & Ricard; 130, 131 – N. thermaloides Hustedt. Scale bar: 10 μm
103, 104 – Navicula cariocincta Lange-Bertalot; 105, 106 – N. cryptotenelloides Lange-Bertalot; 107, 108 – N. kotschyi Grunow; 109, 110 – N. libonensis Schoeman; 111, 112 – N. novaesiberica Lange-Bertalot; 113, 114 – N. reichardtiana Lange-Bertalot; 115, 116 – N. seibigiana Lange-Bertalot; 117, 118 – N. subalpina Reichardt; 119, 120 – N. tantula (Hustedt) Lange-Bertalot; 121, 122 – N. tenelloides Hustedt; 123 – N. viridulacalsis Lange-Bertalot; 124, 125 – Nitzschia angustatula Lange-Bertalot; 126, 127 – N. brunoi Lange-Bertalot; 128, 129 – N. draveillensis Coste & Ricard; 130, 131 – N. thermaloides Hustedt. Scale bar: 10 μm

Figure 6

132, 133 – Nitzschia vitrea var. salinarum Grunow; 134, 135 – Pinnularia nodosa (Ehrenberg) W. Smith; 136 – Pinnularia viridiformis Krammer; 137, 138 – Placoneis cracoviensis Lange-Bertalot & Wojtal; 139 – P. undulata (Østrup) Lange-Bertalot; 140, 141 – Sellaphora bacilloides (Hustedt) Z. Levkov, S. Kırstic & T. Nakov; 142, 143 – S. radiosa (Hustedt) H. Kobayasi; 144, 145 – S. seminulum (Grunow) D. G. Mann; 146, 147 – S. stroemii (Hustedt) H. Kobayasi; 148, 149 – S. verecundiae Lange-Bertalot. Scale bar: 10 μm
132, 133 – Nitzschia vitrea var. salinarum Grunow; 134, 135 – Pinnularia nodosa (Ehrenberg) W. Smith; 136 – Pinnularia viridiformis Krammer; 137, 138 – Placoneis cracoviensis Lange-Bertalot & Wojtal; 139 – P. undulata (Østrup) Lange-Bertalot; 140, 141 – Sellaphora bacilloides (Hustedt) Z. Levkov, S. Kırstic & T. Nakov; 142, 143 – S. radiosa (Hustedt) H. Kobayasi; 144, 145 – S. seminulum (Grunow) D. G. Mann; 146, 147 – S. stroemii (Hustedt) H. Kobayasi; 148, 149 – S. verecundiae Lange-Bertalot. Scale bar: 10 μm

Occurrance of diatoms from Coscinodiscophyceae recorded at 21 sampling points (Sakarya River Catchment 1 – Türkmen Mountain spring, 2 – Felent Stream, 3 – Porsuk Stream, 4 – Murat Stream, 5 – Kokar Stream, 6 – Ilıca Stream; Susurluk river catchment 7 – Ilıcaksu, 8 – Kocasu Stream, 9 – Emet Stream, 10 – Hisarcık Stream, 11 – Domaniç forest, 12 – Safa Stream, 13 – Muhacırköy district, 14 – Güneyköy district, 15 – Kırık Stream; Gediz river catchment 16 – Gediz river, 17 – Simav Stream, 18 – Kocaçay Stream, 19 – Naşa district, 20 – Eynal district, 21 – Maden Mountain_ Abbreviation: NR – New record)

Sakarya Susurluk Gediz
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21
Centric Diatoms
Cyclostephanos invisitatus (Hohn & Hellerman) Theriot et al. NR +
Cyclotella distinguenda Hustedt + +
Lindavia balatonis (Pantocsek) T.Nakov et al. + + +
Orthoseira dendroteres (Ehrenberg) Genkal & Kulikovskiy NR +
Pennate Diatoms
Adlafi a brockmannii (Hustedt) Bruder & Hinz NR +
Caloneis fontinalis (Grunow) A.Cleve NR +
Caloneis lancettula (Schulz) Lange-Bertalot & Witkowski NR +
Chamaepinnularia submuscicola (Krasske) Lange-Bertalot NR + + +
Craticula citrus (Krasske) Reichardt NR +
Craticula molestiformis (Hustedt) Lange-Bertalot NR + + +
Cymbella affi niformis Krammer NR +
Cymbella neocistula Krammer +
Cymbella subleptoceros Krammer NR +
Decussata hexagona (Torka) Lange-Bertalot NR +
Eolimna subminuscula (Manguin) Moser et al. +
Fallacia insociabilis (Krasske) D.G.Mann NR +
Fallacia monoculata (Hustedt) D.G.Mann NR + + +
Fallacia pygmaea subsp. subpygmaea Lange-Bertalot et al. NR +
Fallacia subhamulata (Grunow) D.G.Mann NR + + + + +
Fistulifera saprophila (Lange-Bertalot & Bonik) Lange-Bertalot NR +
Fragilaria famelica (Kützing) Lange-Bertalot + +
Fragilaria perminuta (Grunow) Lange-Bertalot NR +
Fragilaria recapitellata Lange-Bertalot& Metzeltin + + +
Frustulia spicula Amossé NR +
Gomphonema insigne W. Gregory + +
Gomphonema angustius Reichardt NR +
Gomphonema insignaffi ne Reichardt NR +
Gomphonema vibrio Ehrenberg + +
Gomphonema italicum Kützing NR + +
Gomphonema laticollum Reichardt NR + +
Gomphonema pumilum (Grunow) Reichardt & Lange-Bertalot NR + + +
Gomphonema pumilum var. rigidum Reichardt & Lange-Bertalot NR + +
Gomphonema stonei Reichardt NR +
Gomphonema supertergestinum Reichardt NR + +
Gomphonema tergestinum (Grunow) Fricke + +
Humidophila contenta (Grunow) Lowe et al. + + +
Luticola angusta Solak & Levkov +
Luticola kemalii Solak & Levkov +
Luticola rotunda Solak & Levkov +
Luticola vesnea Levkov NR +
Mayamaea agrestis (Hustedt) Lange-Bertalot NR +
Mayamaea aliena (Krasske) Lange-Bertalot NR +
Mayamaea asellus (Weinhold ex Hustedt) L-B NR +
Mayamaea excelsa (Krasske) Lange-Bertalot +
Mayamaea permitis (Hustedt) Bruder & Medlin NR +
Muelleria gibbula (Cleve) Spaulding &.Stoermer +
Navicula antonii Lange-Bertalot NR + + + + + + + +
Navicula arvensis var. major Lange-Bertalot NR +
Navicula cariocincta Lange-Bertalot NR +
Navicula cryptotenelloides Lange-Bertalot +
Navicula kotschyi Grunow + +
Navicula libonensis Schoeman + + + + +
Navicula novaesiberica Lange-Bertalot NR +
Navicula reichardtiana Lange-Bertalot + + + +
Navicula seibigiana Lange-Bertalot NR +
Navicula subalpina Reichardt NR +
Navicula tantula Hustedt NR +
Navicula tenelloides Hustedt NR +
Navicula viridulacalsis Lange-Bertalot NR +
Nitzschia angustatula Lange-Bertalot + + + +
Nitzschia brunoi Lange-Bertalot NR + + + +
Nitzschia draveillensis Coste & Ricard + + + +
Nitzschia thermaloides Hustedt NR +
Nitzschia vitrea var. salinarum Grunow NR +
Pinnularia nodosa (Ehrenberg) W.Smith +
Pinnularia viridiformis Krammer +
Placoneis cracoviensis Lange-Bertalot & Wojtal NR +
Placoneis undulata (Østrup) Lange-Bertalot NR +
Sellaphora bacilloides (Hustedt) Levkov et al. +
Sellaphora radiosa (Hustedt) H.Kobayasi +
Sellaphora seminulum (Grunow) D.G.Mann +
Sellaphora stroemii (Hustedt) H.Kobayasi NR +
Sellaphora verecundiae Lange-Bertalot NR +
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