This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Aalberg, Toril; Blekesaune, Arild, & Elvestad, Eiri (2013). Media Choice and Informed Democracy: Toward Increasing News Consumption Gaps in Europe? The International Journal of Press/Politics, May, 1940161213485990. doi:10.1177/1940161213485990.AalbergTorilBlekesauneArildElvestadEiri2013Media Choice and Informed Democracy: Toward Increasing News Consumption Gaps in Europe?May194016121348599010.1177/1940161213485990Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Aalberg, Toril, & Curran, James (eds) (2013). How Media Inform Democracy: A Comparative Approach. Reprint edition. Routledge.AalbergTorilCurranJames(eds)2013Reprint editionRoutledgeSearch in Google Scholar
Becker, Lee B., & Schoenbach, Klaus (1989). When Media Content Diversifies: Anticipating Audience Behaviors. In Audience Responses To Media Diversification: Coping With Plenty, edited by Lee B. Becker & Klaus Schoenbach, 1–28. Hillsdale, N.J: Routledge.BeckerLee BSchoenbachKlaus1989When Media Content Diversifies: Anticipating Audience BehaviorsInedited byBeckerLee BSchoenbachKlaus128Hillsdale, N.JRoutledgeSearch in Google Scholar
Bijker, Wiebe E., Hughes, Thomas P., & Pinch, Trevor (eds) (2012). The Social Construction of Technological Systems: New Directions in the Sociology and History of Technology. Anniversary edition edition. Cambridge, Mass: The MIT Press.BijkerWiebe EHughesThomas PPinchTrevor(eds)2012Anniversary edition editionCambridge, MassThe MIT PressSearch in Google Scholar
Blekesaune, Arild; Elvestad, Eiri & Aalberg, Toril (2012). Tuning out the World of News and Current Affairs – An Empirical Study of Europe’s Disconnected Citizens. European Sociological Review 28(1): 110–126. doi:10.1093/esr/jcq051.BlekesauneArildElvestadEiriAalbergToril2012Tuning out the World of News and Current Affairs – An Empirical Study of Europe’s Disconnected Citizens28111012610.1093/esr/jcq051Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Brüggemann, Michael, Sven Engesser, Florin Büchel, Edda Humprecht, & Laia Castro (2014). Hallin & Mancini Revisited: Four Empirical Types of Western Media Systems. Journal of Communication 64(6): 1037–1065. doi:10.1111/jcom.12127.BrüggemannMichaelEngesserSvenBüchelFlorinHumprechtEddaCastroLaia2014Hallin & Mancini Revisited: Four Empirical Types of Western Media Systems6461037106510.1111/jcom.12127Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Costera Meijer, Irene (2010). Democratizing Journalism? Journalism Studies 11(3): 327–142. doi:10.1080/14616700903500256.Costera MeijerIrene2010Democratizing Journalism?11332714210.1080/14616700903500256Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Curran, James; Iyengar, Shanto; Lund, Anker Brink, & Salovaara-Moring, Inka (2009). Media System, Public Knowledge and Democracy A Comparative Study. European Journal of Communication 24(1): 5–26. doi:10.1177/0267323108098943.CurranJamesIyengarShantoLundAnker BrinkSalovaara-MoringInka2009Media System, Public Knowledge and Democracy A Comparative Study24152610.1177/0267323108098943Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Delli Carpini, Michael X., & Keeter, Scott (1997). What Americans Know about Politics and Why It Matters. Yale University Press.Delli CarpiniMichael XKeeterScott1997Yale University PressSearch in Google Scholar
Dimmick, John; Chen, Yan, & Li, Zhan (2004). Competition Between the Internet and Traditional News Media: The Gratification-Opportunities Niche Dimension. Journal of Media Economics 17(1): 19–33. doi:10.1207/s15327736me1701_2.DimmickJohnChenYanLiZhan2004Competition Between the Internet and Traditional News Media: The Gratification-Opportunities Niche Dimension171193310.1207/s15327736me1701_2Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Elvestad, Eiri (2009). Introverted Locals or World Citizens? A Quantitative Study of Interest in Local and Foreign News in Traditional Media and on the Internet. Nordicom Review: Nordic Research on Media & Communication 30(2): 105–124.ElvestadEiri2009Introverted Locals or World Citizens? A Quantitative Study of Interest in Local and Foreign News in Traditional Media and on the Internet30210512410.1515/nor-2017-0154Search in Google Scholar
Gaskins, Benjamin, & Jennifer Jerit (2012). Internet News Is It a Replacement for Traditional Media Outlets? The International Journal of Press/Politics 17(2): 190–213. doi:10.1177/1940161211434640.GaskinsBenjaminJeritJennifer2012Internet News Is It a Replacement for Traditional Media Outlets?17219021310.1177/1940161211434640Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Hagen, Ingunn (1994). Expectations and Consumption Patterns in TV News Viewing. Media, Culture & Society 16(3): 415–428. doi:10.1177/016344379401600304.HagenIngunn1994Expectations and Consumption Patterns in TV News Viewing16341542810.1177/016344379401600304Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Ha, Louisa, & Ling Fang (2012). Internet Experience and Time Displacement of Traditional News Media Use: An Application of the Theory of the Niche. Telematics & Informatics 29(2): 177–186. doi:10.1016/j.tele.2011.06.001.HaLouisaFangLing2012Internet Experience and Time Displacement of Traditional News Media Use: An Application of the Theory of the Niche29217718610.1016/j.tele.2011.06.001Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Hamilton, James T. (2010). The (many) Markets for International News. Journalism Studies 11(5): 650–666. doi:10.1080/1461670X.2010.502789.HamiltonJames T2010The (many) Markets for International News11565066610.1080/1461670X.2010.502789Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Høst, Sigurd (2013). Avisåret 2013 (The Year of Newspapers 2013). Rapport:Høgskolen I Volda. http://www.hivolda.no/rapport.HøstSigurd2013Rapport:Høgskolen I Volda. http://www.hivolda.no/rapport.Search in Google Scholar
Kaniss, Phyllis (1997). Making Local News. University Of Chicago Press.KanissPhyllis1997University Of Chicago PressSearch in Google Scholar
McChesney, Robert W., & Pickard, Victor (2011). Will the Last Reporter Please Turn out the Lights: The Collapse of Journalism and What Can Be Done To Fix It. New Press, The.McChesneyRobert WPickardVictor2011New Press, TheSearch in Google Scholar
Merritt, Davis, & Rosen, Jay (1995). Imagining Public Journalism: An Editor and Scholar Reflect on the Birth of an Idea. Roy W. Howard Project, School of Journalism, Indiana University.MerrittDavisRosenJay1995Roy W. Howard Project, School of Journalism, Indiana UniversitySearch in Google Scholar
Merton, Robert K. (1949). Patterns of Influence: A Study of Interpersonal Influence and of Communications Behavior in a Local Community. In Communication Research 1948–1949, edited by Lazarsfeld, Paul F., & Stanton, Frank N. New York: Harper & Brothers.MertonRobert K1949Patterns of Influence: A Study of Interpersonal Influence and of Communications Behavior in a Local CommunityInedited byLazarsfeldPaul FStantonFrank NNew YorkHarper & BrothersSearch in Google Scholar
Merton, Robert K. (1968). Social Theory and Social Structure. Simon and Schuster.MertonRobert K1968Simon and SchusterSearch in Google Scholar
Morley, David (1992). Television, Audiences and Cultural Studies. 1 edition. London; New York: Routledge.MorleyDavid19921 editionLondon; New YorkRoutledgeSearch in Google Scholar
Nielsen, Rasmus Kleis (2015). Local Journalism: The Decline of Newspapers and the Rise of Digital Media. I. B. Tauris.NielsenRasmus Kleis2015I. B. Tauris10.5040/9780755695171Search in Google Scholar
Norris, Pippa (2000). A Virtuous Circle: Political Communications in Postindustrial Societies. Cambridge University Press.NorrisPippa2000Cambridge University Press10.1017/CBO9780511609343Search in Google Scholar
PEJ (2010). How News Happens: A Study of the News Ecosystem of One American City. Project for Excellence in Journalism. http://www.journalism.org/analysis_report/how_news_happens.PEJ2010http://www.journalism.org/analysis_report/how_news_happens.Search in Google Scholar
Pew (2014). Internet Use Over Time. Pew Research Center: Internet, Science & Tech. January 2. http://www.pewinternet.org/data-trend/internet-use/internet-use-over-time/.Pew2014Internet Use Over TimeJanuary2http://www.pewinternet.org/data-trend/internet-use/internet-use-over-time/.Search in Google Scholar
Prior, Markus (2007). Post-Broadcast Democracy: How Media Choice Increases Political Inequality and Polarizes Elections. New York: Cambridge University Press.PriorMarkus2007New YorkCambridge University Press10.1017/CBO9781139878425Search in Google Scholar
Prior, Markus (2009). The Immensely Inflated News Audience: Assessing Bias in Self-Reported News Exposure. Public Opinion Quarterly 73(1): 130–143. doi:10.1093/poq/nfp002.PriorMarkus2009The Immensely Inflated News Audience: Assessing Bias in Self-Reported News Exposure73113014310.1093/poq/nfp002Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Rainie, Lee, & Wellman, Barry (2012). Networked: The New Social Operating System. The MIT Press.RainieLeeWellmanBarry2012The MIT Press10.7551/mitpress/8358.001.0001Search in Google Scholar
Shaker, Lee (2012). Local Political Knowledge and Assessments of Citizen Competence. Public Opinion Quarterly 76(3): 525–537. doi:10.1093/poq/nfs018.ShakerLee2012Local Political Knowledge and Assessments of Citizen Competence76352553710.1093/poq/nfs018Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Stamm, Keith R. (1985). Newspaper Use and Community Ties : Toward a Dynamic Theory. Norwood, N.J.: Ablex Pub. Corp.StammKeith R1985Norwood, N.J.Ablex Pub. CorpSearch in Google Scholar
Syvertsen, Trine; Mjøs, Ole J.; Moe, Hallvard, & Enli, Gunn Sara (2014). The Media Welfare State: Nordic Media in the Digital Era. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.SyvertsenTrineMjøsOle JMoeHallvardEnliGunn Sara2014Ann ArborUniversity of Michigan Press10.2307/j.ctv65swsgSearch in Google Scholar
Trilling, Damian, & Schoenbach, Klaus (2015). Investigating People’s News Diets: How Online Users Use Offline News. Communications-European Journal of Communication Research 40(1): 67–91. doi:10.1515/commun-2014-0028.TrillingDamianSchoenbachKlaus2015Investigating People’s News Diets: How Online Users Use Offline News401679110.1515/commun-2014-0028Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Vaage, Odd Frank (1997). Norsk Mediebarometer 1997. Oslo: Statistisk Sentralbyrå.VaageOdd Frank1997OsloStatistisk SentralbyråSearch in Google Scholar
Vaage, Odd Frank (2013). Norsk Mediebarometer 2013. Oslo: Statistisk Sentralbyrå.VaageOdd Frank2013OsloStatistisk SentralbyråSearch in Google Scholar
Verba, Sidney; Burns, Nancy & Schlozman, Kay Lehman (1997). Knowing and Caring about Politics: Gender and Political Engagement. The Journal of Politics 59(4): 1051–1072. doi:10.2307/2998592.VerbaSidneyBurnsNancySchlozmanKay Lehman1997Knowing and Caring about Politics: Gender and Political Engagement5941051107210.2307/2998592Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Wonneberger, Anke; Schoenbach, Klaus & Meurs, Lex van (2013). How Keeping up Diversifies. European Journal of Communication 28(6): 646–662. doi:10.1177/0267323113501150.WonnebergerAnkeSchoenbachKlausMeursLex van2013How Keeping up Diversifies28664666210.1177/0267323113501150Open DOISearch in Google Scholar