<abstract xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p> Main focus of this paper is the issue of notional variability of the term “archaism” which occurs in historical-linguistic and dialectological works with a common denominator - dialects. The basis of the registered notional variability (1. Linguistic phenomenon which carries over from an earlier linguistic period - residual archaism; 2. Dialectal phenomenon which represents older state of language - relict archaism 3. Dialectal phenomenon which is currently receding - synchronic, structural archaism) lies in differences resulting from diachronic (the age of the linguistic phenomenon, diachronic resultativity, residuality/relictness) and synchronic (obsolescence of the linguistic phenomenon, synchronic processuality) approach to the language and its dynamics. The variability of the term archaism according to the approach used (the aspect of the national language, its development vs. the aspect of dialectal system and its structure) is illustrated on the example of linguistic phenomena characteristic for Sotak dialects of the north-eastern Zemplín. During the process of selection of examples from Sotak dialects the fact that the structure of this dialectal system includes, in a concentrated form, linguistic phenomena reflecting an older developmental state of the Slovak language (archaisms from the point of view of national language and its development) was taken into consideration.</p></abstract>

Main focus of this paper is the issue of notional variability of the term “archaism” which occurs in historical-linguistic and dialectological works with a common denominator - dialects. The basis of the registered notional variability (1. Linguistic phenomenon which carries over from an earlier linguistic period - residual archaism; 2. Dialectal phenomenon which represents older state of language - relict archaism 3. Dialectal phenomenon which is currently receding - synchronic, structural archaism) lies in differences resulting from diachronic (the age of the linguistic phenomenon, diachronic resultativity, residuality/relictness) and synchronic (obsolescence of the linguistic phenomenon, synchronic processuality) approach to the language and its dynamics. The variability of the term archaism according to the approach used (the aspect of the national language, its development vs. the aspect of dialectal system and its structure) is illustrated on the example of linguistic phenomena characteristic for Sotak dialects of the north-eastern Zemplín. During the process of selection of examples from Sotak dialects the fact that the structure of this dialectal system includes, in a concentrated form, linguistic phenomena reflecting an older developmental state of the Slovak language (archaisms from the point of view of national language and its development) was taken into consideration.

K Niektorým Aspektom Termínu „Archaizmus “

Katedra slovenského jazyka a literatúry Filozofickej fakulty Katolíckej univerzity v Ružomberku

Journal of Linguistics/Jazykovedný casopis

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

{"article-title":"K Niektorým Aspektom Termínu \u201eArchaizmus \u201c"}

Main focus of this paper is the issue of notional variability of the term “archaism” which occurs in historical-linguistic and dialectological works with a...

K Niektorým Aspektom Termínu „Archaizmus “

Published Online: Jul 24, 2015

Page range: 41 - 52

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/jazcas-2015-0010

Keywords
archaism, diachronic resultativity, relictness, residuality, synchronic processuality, age of the linguistic phenomenon, obsolescence of the linguistic phenomenon

© Jazykovedný ústav Ludovíta Stúra, SAV, Bratislava

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

K Niektorým Aspektom Termínu „Archaizmus “

Published Online: Jul 24, 2015

Page range: 41 - 52

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/jazcas-2015-0010

Keywordsarchaism, diachronic resultativity, relictness, residuality, synchronic processuality, age of the linguistic phenomenon, obsolescence of the linguistic phenomenon

© Jazykovedný ústav Ludovíta Stúra, SAV, Bratislava

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

Keywords
archaism, diachronic resultativity, relictness, residuality, synchronic processuality, age of the linguistic phenomenon, obsolescence of the linguistic phenomenon