Development of State-Owned Enterprises of Transport Industry in Latvia

Aharoni, Y. (1981). Performance evaluation of state-owned enterprises: A process perspective. Management Science, 27(11), 1340–1347. http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.27.11.1340AharoniY.1981Performance evaluation of state-owned enterprises: A process perspectiveManagement Science271113401347http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.27.11.1340Search in Google Scholar

Aharoni, Y. (2000.) The performance of state-owned enterprises. In P. A. Toninelli (Ed.), The rise and fall of state-owned enterprise in the Western world (pp. 49–72). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511896798.004AharoniY.2000The performance of state-owned enterprisesToninelliP. A.The rise and fall of state-owned enterprise in the Western world4972CambridgeCambridge University Presshttp://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511896798.004Search in Google Scholar

Alison, C. & Kohler, P. (2005). Property law: commentary and materials. Cambridge University Press. p. 40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139051941.003AlisonC.KohlerP.2005Property law: commentary and materialsCambridge University Press40http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139051941.003Search in Google Scholar

Baltic Institute of Corporate Governance. (2012) Governance of State owned enterprises in Baltic States. Retrieved Sept. 25, 2015, from http://www.ifc.org/wps/wcm/connect/a69fbc00446b373cb109bdc66d9c728b/Kristian+Kaas+Mortensen.pdf?MOD=AJPERESBaltic Institute of Corporate Governance2012Governance of State owned enterprises in Baltic StatesRetrieved Sept. 25, 2015, from http://www.ifc.org/wps/wcm/connect/a69fbc00446b373cb109bdc66d9c728b/Kristian+Kaas+Mortensen.pdf?MOD=AJPERESSearch in Google Scholar

Basu, K. (2008). China and India and world recession. BBC News. Retrieved Sept. 15, 2015, from http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/7733797.stmBasuK.2008China and India and world recessionBBC NewsRetrieved Sept. 15, 2015, from http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/7733797.stmSearch in Google Scholar

Boycko, M. Shleifer, A. & Vishny, R. W. (1996). A Theory of Privatization. Economic Journal, 106(435), 309–319. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2235248BoyckoM.ShleiferA.VishnyR. W.1996A Theory of PrivatizationEconomic Journal106435309319http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2235248Search in Google Scholar

Boycko, M., Shleifer, A. & Vishny, R. (1997). Privatizing Russia. Cambridge: MIT Press.BoyckoM.ShleiferA.VishnyR.1997Privatizing RussiaCambridgeMIT PressSearch in Google Scholar

Bortolotti, B. & Faccio, M. (2009). Government control of privatized firms. Review of Financial Studies, 22(8), 2907–2939. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/rfs/hhn077BortolottiB.FaccioM.2009Government control of privatized firmsReview of Financial Studies22829072939http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/rfs/hhn077Search in Google Scholar

Carnegie, G. & West, B. (2005). Making accounting accountable in the public sector. Critical Perspectives on Accounting, 16(7), 905–928. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cpa.2004.01.002CarnegieG.WestB.2005Making accounting accountable in the public sectorCritical Perspectives on Accounting167905928http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cpa.2004.01.002Search in Google Scholar

Calderon, C. & Serven, L. (2003). The Output Cost of Latin America’s Infrastructure Gap. In Easterly, W. & Servén, L. (Ed.), The Limits of Stabilization: Infrastructure, Public Deficits, and Growth in Latin America. (pp. 95–118). Stanford University Press and the World Bank.CalderonC.ServenL.2003The Output Cost of Latin America’s Infrastructure GapEasterlyW.ServénL.The Limits of Stabilization: Infrastructure, Public Deficits, and Growth in Latin America95118Stanford University Press and the World BankSearch in Google Scholar

Caves, D. W. & Christensen, L. R. (1980). The Relative Efficiency of Public and Private Firms in Competitive Environment: The Case of Canadian Railroads. Journal of Political Economy, 88(5), 958–976. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/260916CavesD. W.ChristensenL. R.1980The Relative Efficiency of Public and Private Firms in Competitive Environment: The Case of Canadian RailroadsJournal of Political Economy885958976http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/260916Search in Google Scholar

Christiansen, H. (2011). The Size and Composition of the SOE Sector in OECD Countries. OECD Corporate Governance Working Papers, No. 5, OECD Publishing. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/5kg54cwps0s3-enChristiansenH.2011The Size and Composition of the SOE Sector in OECD Countries. OECDCorporate Governance Working Papers, No. 5OECD Publishinghttp://dx.doi.org/10.1787/5kg54cwps0s3-enSearch in Google Scholar

Cuervo-Cazurra, A. & Dau, L. A. (2009). Pro market reforms and firm profitability in developing countries. Academy of Management Journal, 52(6), 1348–1368. http://dx.doi.org/10.5465/AMJ.2009.47085192Cuervo-CazurraA.DauL. A.2009Pro market reforms and firm profitability in developing countriesAcademy of Management Journal52613481368http://dx.doi.org/10.5465/AMJ.2009.47085192Search in Google Scholar

Cross-Sectoral Coordination Centre. (n.d.). Retrieved May 1, 2016, from www.pkc.gov.lvCross-Sectoral Coordination Centre(n.d.). Retrieved May 1, 2016, from www.pkc.gov.lvSearch in Google Scholar

D’Souza, J. & Megginson, W. (1999), The Financial and Operating Performance of Privatized Firms During the 1990s. Journal of Finance, 54(4), 1397–1438. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/0022-1082.00150D’SouzaJ.MegginsonW.1999The Financial and Operating Performance of Privatized Firms During the 1990sJournal of Finance54413971438http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/0022-1082.00150Search in Google Scholar

Dewenter, K. L. & Malatesta, P. H. (2001). State-Owned and privately Owned Firms: An Empirical Analysis of Profitability, Leverage, and Labor Intensity. The American Economic Review, 91(1), 320–334. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.91.1.320DewenterK. L.MalatestaP. H.2001State-Owned and privately Owned Firms: An Empirical Analysis of Profitability, Leverage, and Labor IntensityThe American Economic Review911320334http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.91.1.320Search in Google Scholar

EBRD. (2013). Transport sector strategy document of the European bank for reconstruction and development.EBRD2013Transport sector strategy document of the European bank for reconstruction and developmentSearch in Google Scholar

Economist. (2012, Jan. 21). Special report: State capitalism, 1–18.Economist2012Jan.21Special report: State capitalism118Search in Google Scholar

Estache, A. (2006). Infrastructure: A survey of recent and upcoming issues. The World Bank, Mimeo, April 2006. (version 2.0).EstacheA.2006Infrastructure: A survey of recent and upcoming issuesThe World BankMimeoApril2006(version 2.0)Search in Google Scholar

Flynn, N. (2002). Explaining new public management: The importance of context. In McLaughlin K., Osborne, S. & Ferlie, E. (Eds.), New public management: Current trends and future prospects (pp. 57–76). London: Routledge.FlynnN.2002Explaining new public management: The importance of contextMcLaughlinK.OsborneS.FerlieE.New public management: Current trends and future prospects5776LondonRoutledgeSearch in Google Scholar

Graham, A. (1997). The UK 1979–95: Myths and Realities of Conservative Capitalism. In Crouch, C. & Streeck, W. (Eds.), Political Economy of Modern Capitalism, London: Sage, 117–132. http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781446217849.n7GrahamA.1997The UK 1979–95: Myths and Realities of Conservative CapitalismCrouchC.StreeckW.Political Economy of Modern CapitalismLondonSage117132http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781446217849.n7Search in Google Scholar

Grout, P. A. & Martin, S. (2003). The Assessment: Financing and Managing Public Services. Oxford Review of Economic Policy, 19(2), 215–234. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxrep/19.2.215GroutP. A.MartinS.2003The Assessment: Financing and Managing Public ServicesOxford Review of Economic Policy192215234http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxrep/19.2.215Search in Google Scholar

Horizon 2020 – Work Programme (2014–2015). (n.d.). Smart, green and integrated transport, pp. 57. Retrieved Sept. 30, 2015, from http://ec.europa.eu/programmes/horizon2020/en/h2020-section/smart-green-and-integrated-transportHorizon 2020 – Work Programme (2014–2015)Smart, green and integrated transport57Retrieved Sept. 30, 2015, from http://ec.europa.eu/programmes/horizon2020/en/h2020-section/smart-green-and-integrated-transportSearch in Google Scholar

Hou, W. & Moore, G. (2011). Player and referee roles held jointly: The effect of state ownership on China’s regulatory enforcement against fraud. Journal of Business Ethics, 95, 317–335. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10551-011-0858-1HouW.MooreG.2011Player and referee roles held jointly: The effect of state ownership on China’s regulatory enforcement against fraudJournal of Business Ethics95317335http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10551-011-0858-1Search in Google Scholar

IMF Country Report. (2015). No. 15/110, Republic of Latvia Article IV Consultation––staff report; informational annex and press release.IMF Country Report2015No. 15/110, Republic of Latvia Article IV Consultation––staff reportinformational annex and press releaseSearch in Google Scholar

Karnitis E. & Virtmanis, A. (2011). Multi-sectoral regulation of services of general economic interest – Ten year experience of Latvia. Public Utilities Commission of Latvia: Riga.KarnitisE.VirtmanisA.2011Multi-sectoral regulation of services of general economic interest – Ten year experience of LatviaPublic Utilities Commission of LatviaRigaSearch in Google Scholar

Kole, S. R. & Mulherin H. J. (1997). The Government as a Shareholder: A case from the United States. The Journal of Law and Economics, 40(1), 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/467364KoleS. R.MulherinH. J.1997The Government as a Shareholder: A case from the United StatesThe Journal of Law and Economics401122http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/467364Search in Google Scholar

Kowalski, P., Buge, M., Sztajerowska, M. & Egeland, M. (2013). State-Owned Enterprises: Trade Effects and Policy Implications. OECD Trade Policy Papers, No. 147, OECD Publishing, 35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/5k4869ckqk7l-enKowalskiP.BugeM.SztajerowskaM.EgelandM.2013State-Owned Enterprises: Trade Effects and Policy ImplicationsOECD Trade Policy Papers, No. 147OECD Publishing35http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/5k4869ckqk7l-enSearch in Google Scholar

Kronbergs & Cukste. (2012). Advokata biroja 4. nodevums Valsts kancelejas konkursa “Publiskās personas dalības kapitālsabiedrībā mērķa, nepieciešamības un statusa kritēriju izvērtējums” Starpziņojums par valsts dalības kapitālsabiedrībās analīzi, Riga, 142–143.Kronbergs & Cukste2012Advokata biroja 4. nodevums Valsts kancelejas konkursa “Publiskās personas dalības kapitālsabiedrībā mērķa, nepieciešamības un statusa kritēriju izvērtējums” Starpziņojums par valsts dalības kapitālsabiedrībās analīziRiga142143Search in Google Scholar

Lane, J. E. (2000). New public management. London: Routledge.LaneJ. E.2000New public managementLondonRoutledgeSearch in Google Scholar

Lawson, C. (1994). The theory of state-owned enterprises in market economies. Journal of Economic Surveys, 8(3), 283–309. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6419.1994.tb00104.xLawsonC.1994The theory of state-owned enterprises in market economiesJournal of Economic Surveys83283309http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6419.1994.tb00104.xSearch in Google Scholar

Levy, B. (1987). A theory of public enterprise behavior. Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 8(1), 75–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0167-2681(87)90022-9LevyB.1987A theory of public enterprise behaviorJournal of Economic Behavior and Organization817596http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0167-2681(87)90022-9Search in Google Scholar

Lindsay, C. M. (1976). A theory of government enterprise. Journal of Political Economy, 84(5), 1061–1077. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/260496LindsayC. M.1976A theory of government enterpriseJournal of Political Economy84510611077http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/260496Search in Google Scholar

Lin, L.-W. & Milhaupt, C. J. (2011). We are the (national) champions: Understanding the mechanisms of state capitalism in China. Columbia Law and Economics Working paper, New York: Columbia University School of Law. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1952623LinL.-W.MilhauptC. J.2011We are the (national) champions: Understanding the mechanisms of state capitalism in ChinaColumbia Law and Economics Working paperNew YorkColumbia University School of Lawhttp://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1952623Search in Google Scholar

Ministry of Economy (2014). Economic Development of Latvia Report, June 2014, p. 29.Ministry of Economy2014Economic Development of Latvia ReportJune201429Search in Google Scholar

Ministry of Economy (2013). Economic Development of Latvia Report, June 2013, p. 28.Ministry of Economy2013Economic Development of Latvia ReportJune201328Search in Google Scholar

Megginson, M. & Netter, J. (2001). From State to Market: A Survey of Empirical Studies on Privatization. Journal of Economic Literature, 39(2), 321–389. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/jel.39.2.321MegginsonM.NetterJ.2001From State to Market: A Survey of Empirical Studies on PrivatizationJournal of Economic Literature392321389http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/jel.39.2.321Search in Google Scholar

Morris, M. H. & Kuratko, D. F. (2002). Corporate Entrepreneurship, Fort Worth: Harcourt College Publishers.MorrisM. H.KuratkoD. F.2002Corporate EntrepreneurshipFort WorthHarcourt College PublishersSearch in Google Scholar

Mortensen, K. K. (2009). Annual review of State owned assets. Baltic Institute of Corporate Governance.MortensenK. K.2009Annual review of State owned assetsBaltic Institute of Corporate GovernanceSearch in Google Scholar

Munnell, A. H. (1990a). Why has productivity growth declined? Productivity and public investment. New England Economic Review, January/February, 3–22. Retrieved Sept. 15, 2015, from http://www.bostonfed.org/economic/neer/neer1990/neer190a.pdfMunnellA. H.1990aWhy has productivity growth declined? Productivity and public investmentNew England Economic ReviewJanuary/February322Retrieved Sept. 15, 2015, from http://www.bostonfed.org/economic/neer/neer1990/neer190a.pdfSearch in Google Scholar

Munnell, A. H., (1990b). How does public infrastructure affect regional economic performance? New England Economic Review, September/October, 11–32. Retrieved Sept. 15, 2015, from https://www.bostonfed.org/economic/neer/neer1990/neer590b.pdfMunnellA. H.1990bHow does public infrastructure affect regional economic performance?New England Economic ReviewSeptember/October1132Retrieved Sept. 15, 2015, from https://www.bostonfed.org/economic/neer/neer1990/neer590b.pdfSearch in Google Scholar

North, D. C. (1990). Institutions, institutional change, and economic performance. New York: Norton. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511808678NorthD. C.1990Institutions, institutional change, and economic performanceNew YorkNortonhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511808678Search in Google Scholar

OECD. (2005). Guidelines of the Corporate Governance of State-Owned Enterprises.OECD2005Guidelines of the Corporate Governance of State-Owned EnterprisesSearch in Google Scholar

OECD. (2005). OECD, Corporate Governance of State-Owned Enterprises: A Survey of OECD Countries Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development. Paris.OECD2005OECD, Corporate Governance of State-Owned Enterprises: A Survey of OECD Countries Organization for Economic Co-operation and DevelopmentParisSearch in Google Scholar

OECD. (2003). Report on Non-Commercial Service Obligations and Liberalisation.OECD2003Report on Non-Commercial Service Obligations and LiberalisationSearch in Google Scholar

OECD. (2015). Review of the Corporate Governance of State-Owned Enterprises Latvia.OECD2015Review of the Corporate Governance of State-Owned Enterprises Latvia.Search in Google Scholar

OECD. (2010). State-Owned Enterprises and the Principle of Competitive Neutrality. OECD Publishing, 26–27.OECD2010State-Owned Enterprises and the Principle of Competitive NeutralityOECD Publishing2627Search in Google Scholar

OECD. (2014). The size and Sectoral Distribution of SOEs in OECD and Partner Countries. OECD Publishing.OECD2014The size and Sectoral Distribution of SOEs in OECD and Partner CountriesOECD Publishing10.1787/9789264215610-enSearch in Google Scholar

OECD. (2008). Transport Infrastructure Investment: Options for Efficiency. OECD Publishing, p. 36.OECD2008Transport Infrastructure Investment: Options for Efficiency.OECD Publishing36Search in Google Scholar

Okhmatovskiy, I. (2010). Performance implications of ties to the government and SOEs: A political embeddedness perspective. Journal of Management Studies, 47(6), 1020–1047. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6486.2009.00881.xOkhmatovskiyI.2010Performance implications of ties to the government and SOEs: A political embeddedness perspectiveJournal of Management Studies47610201047http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6486.2009.00881.xSearch in Google Scholar

Osborne, D. & Gaebler, T. (1992). Reinventing government: How the entrepreneurial spirit is transforming the public sector. Addison-Wesley, Reading.OsborneD.GaeblerT.1992Reinventing government: How the entrepreneurial spirit is transforming the public sectorAddison-Wesley, ReadingSearch in Google Scholar

Perotti, E. (1995). Credible Privatization. American Economic Review, 85(4), 847–859.PerottiE.1995Credible PrivatizationAmerican Economic Review854847859Search in Google Scholar

Pryke, R. (1982). The Comparative Performance of Public and Private Enterprise. Fiscal Studies, 3(2), 68–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-5890.1982.tb00572.xPrykeR.1982The Comparative Performance of Public and Private EnterpriseFiscal Studies326881http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-5890.1982.tb00572.xSearch in Google Scholar

Puffer, S. M., & McCarthy, D. J. (2007). Can Russia’s state-managed, network capitalism be competitive? Institutional pull versus institutional push. Journal of World Business, 42(1), 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jwb.2006.08.008PufferS. M.McCarthyD. J.2007Can Russia’s state-managed, network capitalism be competitive? Institutional pull versus institutional pushJournal of World Business421113http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jwb.2006.08.008Search in Google Scholar

Sahoo, P. & Dash, R. K. (2008). Economic Growth in South Asia: Role of Infrastructure with. Institute of Economic Growth Working paper, No. 288.SahooP.DashR. K.2008Economic Growth in South Asia: Role of Infrastructure withInstitute of Economic Growth Working paper, No. 288Search in Google Scholar

Sahoo, P. & Dash, R. K. (2009). Infrastructure Development and Economic Growth in India, Journal of the Asia Pacific Economy, 14 (4), 351–365. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13547860903169340SahooP.DashR. K.2009Infrastructure Development and Economic Growth in IndiaJournal of the Asia Pacific Economy144351365http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13547860903169340Search in Google Scholar

Savas, E. (1981). Alternative Institutional Models for the delivery of public services. Public Budgeting and Finance, Winter, 12–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1540-5850.00533SavasE.1981Alternative Institutional Models for the delivery of public servicesPublic Budgeting and FinanceWinter1220http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1540-5850.00533Search in Google Scholar

Sheshinski, E. & López-Calva, L. F. (2003). Privatization and its Benefits: Theory and Evidence. CESifo Economic Studies, 49(3), 429–459. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cesifo/49.3.429SheshinskiE.López-CalvaL. F.2003Privatization and its Benefits: Theory and EvidenceCESifo Economic Studies493429459http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cesifo/49.3.429Search in Google Scholar

Shirley, M. M. & Walsh, P. (2000). Public versus Private Ownership: The Current State of the Debate. Policy Research Working Papers, World Bank, Washington. http://dx.doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-2420ShirleyM. M.WalshP.2000Public versus Private Ownership: The Current State of the DebatePolicy Research Working PapersWorld BankWashingtonhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-2420Search in Google Scholar

Shleifer, A. & Vishny, R. W. (1997). A Survey of Corporate Governance. Journal of Finance, 52(2), 737–783. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.1997.tb04820.xShleiferA.VishnyR. W.1997A Survey of Corporate GovernanceJournal of Finance522737783http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.1997.tb04820.xSearch in Google Scholar

Shirley, M. (1991). Evaluating the Performance of State-Owned Enterprises in Pakistan. In Ramamurti, R. & Vernon, R. (Eds.), Privatization and Control of State-Owned Enterprises, (pp. 234–278). Washington, D.C.: The World Bank, EDI Development Studies.ShirleyM.1991Evaluating the Performance of State-Owned Enterprises in PakistanRamamurtiR.VernonR.Privatization and Control of State-Owned Enterprises234278Washington, D.C.The World Bank, EDI Development StudiesSearch in Google Scholar

Shirley, M. (1999). Bureaucrats in Business: The Role of Privatization versus Corporatization in State-Owned Enterprise Reform. World Development, 27(1), 115–136. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0305-750X(98)00130-2ShirleyM.1999Bureaucrats in Business: The Role of Privatization versus Corporatization in State-Owned Enterprise ReformWorld Development271115136http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0305-750X(98)00130-2Search in Google Scholar

Shleifer, A. & Vishny, R. W. (1994). Politicians and firms. Quarterly Journal of Economic, 109(4), 995–1025. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2118354ShleiferA.VishnyR. W.1994Politicians and firmsQuarterly Journal of Economic10949951025http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2118354Search in Google Scholar

Shleifer, A. (1998). State versus Private Ownership. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 12(4), 133–150. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/jep.12.4.133ShleiferA.1998State versus Private OwnershipJournal of Economic Perspectives124133150http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/jep.12.4.133Search in Google Scholar

Short, R. P., (1984). The role of public enterprises: An International Statistical Comparison. In Floyd, R. H., Gray, C. S. & Short, R. P. (Eds.), Public Enterprises in Mixed Economies: Some Macroeconomic Aspects, (pp. 110–181). Washington D.C.: IMF.ShortR. P.1984The role of public enterprises: An International Statistical ComparisonFloydR. H.GrayC. S.ShortR. P.Public Enterprises in Mixed Economies: Some Macroeconomic Aspects110181Washington D.C.IMFSearch in Google Scholar

Stiglitz, J. E. (1988). Economics of the Public Sector, (2nd ed.). London: Norton & Company.StiglitzJ. E.1988Economics of the Public Sector2nd ed.LondonNorton & CompanySearch in Google Scholar

Talbot, C. (2001). UK Public Services and Management (1979–2000): Evolution or Revolution? International Journal of Public Sector Management, 14(4), 281–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09513550110396318TalbotC.2001UK Public Services and Management (1979–2000): Evolution or Revolution?International Journal of Public Sector Management144281303http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09513550110396318Search in Google Scholar

Tan, J. (2002). Culture, nation, and entrepreneurial strategic orientations: implications for an emerging economy. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 26(4), 95–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1552182TanJ.2002Culture, nation, and entrepreneurial strategic orientations: implications for an emerging economyEntrepreneurship Theory and Practice26495111http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1552182Search in Google Scholar

Toninelli, P. A. (2000). The Rise and Fall of Public Enterprise: The Framework. In Toninelli, P. A. (Ed.), The Rise and Fall of State-Owned Enterprise in the western World, (pp. 3–24). Cambridge University Press. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511896798.002ToninelliP. A.2000The Rise and Fall of Public Enterprise: The FrameworkToninelliP. A.The Rise and Fall of State-Owned Enterprise in the western World324Cambridge University Presshttp://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511896798.002Search in Google Scholar

Vickers, J. (1995). Concepts of Competition. Oxford Economic Papers, 47(1), 1–23. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/2663661VickersJ.1995Concepts of CompetitionOxford Economic Papers471123Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/266366110.1093/oxfordjournals.oep.a042155Search in Google Scholar

Vickers, J. & Yarrow, G. (1988). Privatization: An Economic Analysis. Cambridge: MIT Press.VickersJ.YarrowG.1988Privatization: An Economic AnalysisCambridgeMIT PressSearch in Google Scholar

Vickers, J. & Yarrow, G. (1989). Privatization: An Economic Analysis. Cambridge: MIT Press.VickersJ.YarrowG.1989Privatization: An Economic AnalysisCambridgeMIT PressSearch in Google Scholar

Walsh, K. (1995). Public Services and Market Mechanisms: Competition, Contracting and the New Public Management. London: Macmillan. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-23979-5WalshK.1995Public Services and Market Mechanisms: Competition, Contracting and the New Public Management.LondonMacmillanhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-23979-5Search in Google Scholar

Wengenroth, U. (2000). The rise and fall of state-owned enterprise in Germany. In Toninelli, P. M. (Ed.). The Rise and Fall of State-Owned Enterprise in the Western World, (pp. 103–127). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511896798.006WengenrothU.2000The rise and fall of state-owned enterprise in GermanyToninelliP. M.The Rise and Fall of State-Owned Enterprise in the Western World103127CambridgeCambridge University Presshttp://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511896798.006Search in Google Scholar

World Bank. (1995). Bureaucrats in Business: The Economics and Politics of Government Ownership.World Bank1995Bureaucrats in Business: The Economics and Politics of Government OwnershipSearch in Google Scholar

World Bank. (1994). World Development Report 1994: Infrastructure for development. New York: Oxford University Press. http://dx.doi.org/10.1596/978-0-1952-0992-1World Bank1994World Development Report 1994: Infrastructure for developmentNew YorkOxford University Presshttp://dx.doi.org/10.1596/978-0-1952-0992-1Search in Google Scholar

World Bank. (2013). Review of port sector of Latvia: Competitiveness and governance Final report.World Bank2013Review of port sector of Latvia: Competitiveness and governance Final report.Search in Google Scholar