<abstract xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p>Years ago, the Common Tern S<italic>terna</italic> h<italic>irundo</italic> was known to nest in Slovenia along larger watercourses. Today it only breeds locally in artificially built nesting areas. On the seashore, its nesting was confirmed for the first time in 1983, when 9 pairs bred in the Sečovlje Saltpans. In the same year, we started mapping the breeders in the Sečovlje Saltpans, which has continued till this very day. Since 2010, we have been systematically collecting data on the number of fledged birds. In 1991, the number of breeding pairs increased, which coincides with the increase in other parts of the Mediterranean. Since 1991, the size of the breeding population has been quite stable, ranging from 30 to 70 pairs. The Common Tern’s breeding success in the Sečovlje Saltpans is poor, mainly due to precipitation (40% of all unsuccessful nests) and predation (35%). Long, dry periods without rainfall have a positive effect on the hatching and fledging success. Appropriate water management, artificial islands and access to nesting sites control can prevent the disturbance caused by visitors and, in part, predators such as foxes and martens. At the Sečovlje Saltpans, the Common Tern’s survival depends entirely on the active management. The expected climate change, with increasing sea level rise and consequently more frequent flooding of low-lying areas, further aggravates its existence and survival in the Sečovlje Saltpans.</p></abstract>

Years ago, the Common Tern Sterna hirundo was known to nest in Slovenia along larger watercourses. Today it only breeds locally in artificially built nesting areas. On the seashore, its nesting was confirmed for the first time in 1983, when 9 pairs bred in the Sečovlje Saltpans. In the same year, we started mapping the breeders in the Sečovlje Saltpans, which has continued till this very day. Since 2010, we have been systematically collecting data on the number of fledged birds. In 1991, the number of breeding pairs increased, which coincides with the increase in other parts of the Mediterranean. Since 1991, the size of the breeding population has been quite stable, ranging from 30 to 70 pairs. The Common Tern’s breeding success in the Sečovlje Saltpans is poor, mainly due to precipitation (40% of all unsuccessful nests) and predation (35%). Long, dry periods without rainfall have a positive effect on the hatching and fledging success. Appropriate water management, artificial islands and access to nesting sites control can prevent the disturbance caused by visitors and, in part, predators such as foxes and martens. At the Sečovlje Saltpans, the Common Tern’s survival depends entirely on the active management. The expected climate change, with increasing sea level rise and consequently more frequent flooding of low-lying areas, further aggravates its existence and survival in the Sečovlje Saltpans.

37 years of Common Tern <italic>Sterna hirundo</italic> breeding at Sečovlje Salina

Krajinski park Sečoveljske soline, SOLINE Pridelava soli d.o.o., Seča 115, 6320 Portorož – SI

Acrocephalus

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

37 years of Common Tern  breeding at Sečovlje Salina

Years ago, the Common Tern Sterna hirundo was known to nest in Slovenia along larger watercourses. Today it only breeds locally in artificially built nesting...

37 years of Common Tern Sterna hirundo breeding at Sečovlje Salina

Published Online: Apr 03, 2020

Page range: 105 - 112

Received: Aug 02, 2019

Accepted: Dec 04, 2019

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/acro-2019-0008

Keywords
Common Tern, Sečovlje Saltpans, breeding

© 2019 Iztok Škornik, published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

37 years of Common Tern Sterna hirundo breeding at Sečovlje Salina

Published Online: Apr 03, 2020

Page range: 105 - 112

Received: Aug 02, 2019

Accepted: Dec 04, 2019

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/acro-2019-0008

KeywordsCommon Tern, Sečovlje Saltpans, breeding

© 2019 Iztok Škornik, published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

Keywords
Common Tern, Sečovlje Saltpans, breeding