This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Airly, 2022. Map of air quality by Airly. Online: airly.org/map/en/ (accessed 10.10.2022).Airly,2022.Map of air quality by Airly. Online: airly.org/map/en/(accessed 10.10.2022).Search in Google Scholar
Badach J., Dymnicka M., Baranowski A., 2020. Urban vegetation in air quality management: A review and policy framework. Sustainability 12. DOI 10.3390/su12031258.BadachJ.DymnickaM.BaranowskiA.,2020.Urban vegetation in air quality management: A review and policy framework.Sustainability12. DOI10.3390/su12031258.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Baghideh M., Sabzevari H., Shekari Badi A., Shojaee T., 2016. Evaluation of human thermal comfort using UTCI index: Case study Khorasan Razavi, Iran. Natural Environment Change 2: 165–175.BaghidehM.SabzevariH.Shekari BadiA.ShojaeeT.,2016.Evaluation of human thermal comfort using UTCI index: Case study Khorasan Razavi, Iran.Natural Environment Change2:165–175.Search in Google Scholar
Bao R., Zhang A., 2020. Does lockdown reduce air pollution? Evidence from 44 cities in northern China. Science of the Total Environment 731: 139052. DOI 10.1016/j.scito-tenv.2020.139052.BaoR.ZhangA.,2020.Does lockdown reduce air pollution? Evidence from 44 cities in northern China.Science of the Total Environment731:139052. DOI10.1016/j.scito-tenv.2020.139052.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Bartoszek K., Wereski S., Krzyżewska A., Dobek M., 2017. The influence of atmospheric circulation on bioclimatic conditions in Lublin (Poland). Bulletin of Geography. Physical Geography Series 12: 41–49. DOI 10.1515/bgeo-2017-0004.BartoszekK.WereskiS.KrzyżewskaA.DobekM.,2017.The influence of atmospheric circulation on bioclimatic conditions in Lublin (Poland).Bulletin of Geography. Physical Geography Series12:41–49. DOI10.1515/bgeo-2017-0004.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Berman J.D., Ebisu K., 2020. Changes in U.S. air pollution during the COVID-19 pandemic. Science of the Total Environment 739: 139864. DOI 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.139864.BermanJ.D.EbisuK.,2020.Changes in U. S. air pollution during the COVID-19 pandemic.Science of the Total Environment739:139864. DOI10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.139864.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Bilik A., Nowosad M., 1998. Air dustiness measurements by means of a conimeter in Lublin in the period 1991–1996. Problems of contemporary climatology and agrometeorology of the Lublin region: 21–23.BilikA.NowosadM.,1998.Air dustiness measurements by means of a conimeter in Lublin in the period 1991–1996.Problems of contemporary climatology and agrometeorology of the Lublin region:21–23.Search in Google Scholar
Błażejczyk K., 2002. Importance of circulation and local conditions in shaping the climate and bioclimate of the Warsaw agglomeration. Geographical Documentation 26: 160.BłażejczykK.,2002.Importance of circulation and local conditions in shaping the climate and bioclimate of the Warsaw agglomeration.Geographical Documentation26:160.Search in Google Scholar
Błażejczyk K., 2004. Bioclimatic conditions of tourism and recreation in Poland. Geographical Works 192: 291.BłażejczykK.,2004.Bioclimatic conditions of tourism and recreation in Poland.Geographical Works192:291.Search in Google Scholar
Błażejczyk K., Epstein Y., Jendritzky G., Staiger H., Tinz B., 2012. Comparison of UTCI to selected thermal indices. International Journal of Biometeorology 56: 515–535. DOI 10.1007/s00484-011-0453-2.BłażejczykK.EpsteinY.JendritzkyG.StaigerH.TinzB.,2012.Comparison of UTCI to selected thermal indices.International Journal of Biometeorology56:515–535. DOI10.1007/s00484-011-0453-2.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Błażejczyk K., Jendritzky G., Bröde P., Fiala D., Havenith G., Epstein Y., Psikuta A., Kampmann B., 2013. An introduction to the Universal Thermal Climate Index (UTCI). Geographia Polonica 86(1): 5–10. DOI 10.7163/GPol.2013.1.BłażejczykK.JendritzkyG.BrödeP.FialaD.HavenithG.EpsteinY.PsikutaA.KampmannB.,2013.An introduction to the Universal Thermal Climate Index (UTCI).Geographia Polonica86(1):5–10. DOI10.7163/GPol.2013.1.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Błażejczyk K., Kuchcik M., Błażejczyk A., Milewski P., Szmyd J., 2014. Assessment of Urban thermal stress by UTCI – Experimental and modelling studies: An example from Poland. Die Erde 145(1–2): 16–33. DOI 10.12854/erde-145-3.BłażejczykK.KuchcikM.BłażejczykA.MilewskiP.SzmydJ.,2014.Assessment of Urban thermal stress by UTCI – Experimental and modelling studies: An example from Poland.Die Erde145(1–2):16–33. DOI10.12854/erde-145-3.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Błażejczyk K., Kunert A., 2011. Bioclimatic conditionings of recreation and tourism in Poland. Monographs IGSO PAS 13: 366.BłażejczykK.KunertA.,2011.Bioclimatic conditionings of recreation and tourism in Poland.Monographs IGSO PAS13:366.Search in Google Scholar
Błażejczyk K., Twardosz R., Wałach P., Czarnecka K., Błażejczyk A., 2022. Heat strain and mortality effects of prolonged central European heat wave – An example of June 2019 in Poland. International Journal of Biometeorology 66: 149–161. DOI 10.1007/s00484-021-02202-0.BłażejczykK.TwardoszR.WałachP.CzarneckaK.BłażejczykA.,2022.Heat strain and mortality effects of prolonged central European heat wave – An example of June 2019 in Poland.International Journal of Biometeorology66:149–161. DOI10.1007/s00484-021-02202-0.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Bokwa A., 2010. Multiannual changes in the structure of city mezoclimate based on the case study of Kraków. IGSO JU, Kraków: 258.BokwaA.,2010.Multiannual changes in the structure of city mezoclimate based on the case study of Kraków.IGSO JU,Kraków:258.Search in Google Scholar
Bröde P., Krüger E.L., Rossi F.A., Fiala D., 2012. Predicting urban outdoor thermal comfort by the Universal Thermal Climate Index UTCI – A case study in Southern Brasil. International Journal of Biometeorology 56: 471–480. DOI 10.1007/s00484-011-0452-3.BrödeP.KrügerE.L.RossiF.A.FialaD.,2012.Predicting urban outdoor thermal comfort by the Universal Thermal Climate Index UTCI – A case study in Southern Brasil.International Journal of Biometeorology56:471–480. DOI10.1007/s00484-011-0452-3.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Burkart K., Meier F., Schneider A., Breitner S., Canário P., Alcoforado M.J., Scherer D., Endlicher W., 2016. Modification of heatrelated mortality in an elderly urban population by vegetation (urban green) and proximity to water (urban blue): Evidence from Lisbon, Portugal. Environmental Health Perspectives 124: 927–934. DOI 10.1289/ehp.1409529.BurkartK.MeierF.SchneiderA.BreitnerS.CanárioP.AlcoforadoM.J.SchererD.EndlicherW.,2016.Modification of heatrelated mortality in an elderly urban population by vegetation (urban green) and proximity to water (urban blue): Evidence from Lisbon, Portugal.Environmental Health Perspectives124:927–934. DOI10.1289/ehp.1409529.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Chmielowiec-Korzeniowska A., Popiołek-Pyrz M., 2008. Atmospheric air dustiness in the area of an urban agglomeration and its vicinity. Problems of Ecology 12(2): 69–72.Chmielowiec-KorzeniowskaA.Popiołek-PyrzM.,2008.Atmospheric air dustiness in the area of an urban agglomeration and its vicinity.Problems of Ecology12(2):69–72.Search in Google Scholar
Dash S.K., Dey S., Salunke P., Dalal M., Saraswat V., Chowdhury S., Choudhary R.K., 2017. Comparative study of heat indices in India based on observed and model simulated data. Current World Environment 12: 504–520. DOI 10.12944/CWE.12.3.06.DashS.K.DeyS.SalunkeP.DalalM.SaraswatV.ChowdhuryS.ChoudharyR.K.,2017.Comparative study of heat indices in India based on observed and model simulated data.Current World Environment12:504–520. DOI10.12944/CWE.12.3.06.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Di Napoli C., Pappenberger F., Cloke H.L., 2018. Assessing heat-related health risk in Europe via the Universal Thermal Climate Index (UTCI). International Journal of Biometeorology 62: 1155–1165. DOI 10.1007/s00484-018-1518-2.Di NapoliC.PappenbergerF.ClokeH.L.,2018.Assessing heat-related health risk in Europe via the Universal Thermal Climate Index (UTCI).International Journal of Biometeorology62:1155–1165. DOI10.1007/s00484-018-1518-2.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Dobek M., Demczuk P., Nowosad M., 2013. Spatial variation of the Universal Thermal Climate Index in Lublin in specified weather scenarios. Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska section B (Geographia, Geologia) 68: 21–38.DobekM.DemczukP.NowosadM.,2013.Spatial variation of the Universal Thermal Climate Index in Lublin in specified weather scenarios.Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska section B (Geographia, Geologia)68:21–38.Search in Google Scholar
Dobek M., Krzyżewska A., 2015. Selected issues concerning the bioclimate of Lublin. Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska section B (Geographia, Geologia) 70(2): 117–129. (in Polish).DobekM.KrzyżewskaA.,2015.Selected issues concerning the bioclimate of Lublin.Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska section B (Geographia, Geologia)70(2):117–129. (in Polish).Search in Google Scholar
Dobek M., Siłuch M., Wereski S., Bartoszek K., Skiba K., 2008. Duration and frequency of occurrence of onerous bioclimatic conditions in Lublin based on the Humidex index. In: Kłysik K., Wibig J., Fortuniak K. (eds), Climate and bioclimate of cities, Publishing House of the University of Łódź, Department of Meteorology and Climatology, Łódź: 415–422.DobekM.SiłuchM.WereskiS.BartoszekK.SkibaK.,2008.Duration and frequency of occurrence of onerous bioclimatic conditions in Lublin based on the Humidex index. In:KłysikK.WibigJ.FortuniakK.(eds),Climate and bioclimate of cities,Publishing House of the University of Łódź, Department of Meteorology and Climatology, Łódź:415–422.Search in Google Scholar
Dobek M., Wereski S., Krzyżewska A., 2020. Bioclimatic conditions of Lublin based on the Universal Thermal Climate Index (UTCI). Miscellanea Geographica 24(3): 1–10. DOI 10.2478/mgrsd-2020-0025.DobekM.WereskiS.KrzyżewskaA.,2020.Bioclimatic conditions of Lublin based on the Universal Thermal Climate Index (UTCI).Miscellanea Geographica24(3):1–10. DOI10.2478/mgrsd-2020-0025.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Duda A., Pomorska K., 2007. Characteristics of dust immission in the Lublin agglomeration. Environmental Protection Yearbook 9: 259–266. (in Polish).DudaA.PomorskaK.,2007.Characteristics of dust immission in the Lublin agglomeration.Environmental Protection Yearbook9:259–266. (in Polish).Search in Google Scholar
EEA [European Environment Agency], 2020. Air quality in Europe – 2020 report. EEA report No 09/2020. Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg. European Environment Agency, Denmark: 160.EEA [European Environment Agency],2020.Air quality in Europe – 2020 report.EEA report No 09/2020.Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg. European Environment Agency,Denmark:160.Search in Google Scholar
EPA [U.S. Environmental Protection Agency], 2019. Integrated science assessment (ISA) for particulate matter (Final report, 2019). EPA/600/R19/188. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington DC, USA.EPA [U.S. Environmental Protection Agency],2019.Integrated science assessment (ISA) for particulate matter (Final report, 2019). EPA/600/R19/188.U.S. Environmental Protection Agency,Washington DC, USA.Search in Google Scholar
Fahad M.G.D., Karimi M., Nazari R., Sabrin S., 2021. Developing a geospatial framework for coupled large scale thermal comfort and air quality indices using high resolution gridded meteorological and station based observations. Sustainable Cities and Society 74. DOI 10.1016/j.scs.2021.103204.FahadM.G.D.KarimiM.NazariR.SabrinS.,2021.Developing a geospatial framework for coupled large scale thermal comfort and air quality indices using high resolution gridded meteorological and station based observations.Sustainable Cities and Society74. DOI10.1016/j.scs.2021.103204.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Fiala D., Havenith G., Bröde P., Kampmann B., Jendritzky G., 2012. UTCI-Fiala multi-node model of human heat transfer and temperature regulation. International Journal of Biometeorology 56(3): 429–441. DOI 10.1007/s00484-011-0424-7.FialaD.HavenithG.BrödeP.KampmannB.JendritzkyG.,2012.UTCI-Fiala multi-node model of human heat transfer and temperature regulation.International Journal of Biometeorology56(3):429–441. DOI10.1007/s00484-011-0424-7.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Fiala D., Lomas K.J., Stohrer M., 2001. Computer prediction of human thermoregulatory and temperature responses to a wide range of environmental conditions. International Journal of Biometeorology 45: 143–159. DOI 0.1007/s004840100099.FialaD.LomasK.J.StohrerM.,2001.Computer prediction of human thermoregulatory and temperature responses to a wide range of environmental conditions.International Journal of Biometeorology45:143–159. DOI0.1007/s004840100099.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Filonchyk M., Hurynovich V., Yan H., 2021. Impact of covid-19 pandemic on air pollution in Poland based on surface measurements and satellite data. Aerosol Air Quality Research 21(1–13). DOI 10.4209/aaqr.200472.FilonchykM.HurynovichV.YanH.,2021.Impact of covid-19 pandemic on air pollution in Poland based on surface measurements and satellite data.Aerosol Air Quality Research21(1–13). DOI10.4209/aaqr.200472.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Fortuniak K., 2003. Urban heat Island. Energetic basics. Experimental studies. Digital and statistical models, Łódź: 233.FortuniakK.,2003.Urban heat Island.Energetic basics. Experimental studies. Digital and statistical models, Łódź:233.Search in Google Scholar
Ge Q., Kong Q., Xi J., Zheng J., 2016. Application of UTCI in China from tourism perspecyive. Theoretical Applied Climatology 128: 551–561. DOI 10.1007/s00704-016-1731-z.GeQ.KongQ.XiJ.ZhengJ.,2016.Application of UTCI in China from tourism perspecyive.Theoretical Applied Climatology128:551–561. DOI10.1007/s00704-016-1731-z.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
GIOŚ [Główny Inspektor Ochrony Środowiska], 2022. Przygotowane dane do pobrania. Online: powietrze.gios.gov.pl/pjp/archives# (accessed 22.07.2022).GIOŚ [Główny Inspektor Ochrony Środowiska],2022.Przygotowane dane do pobrania. Online: powietrze.gios.gov.pl/pjp/archives#(accessed 22.07.2022).Search in Google Scholar
Głogowski A., Perona P., Bryś T., Bryś K., 2022. Changes of bioclimatic conditions in the Kłodzko region (SW Poland). Sustainability 14: 6770. DOI 10.3390/su14116770.GłogowskiA.PeronaP.BryśT.BryśK.,2022.Changes of bioclimatic conditions in the Kłodzko region (SW Poland).Sustainability14:6770. DOI10.3390/su14116770.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Grass D., 2008. Assessing the impacts of air pollution and extreme weather on human health in the urban environment. Columbia University: 150.GrassD.,2008.Assessing the impacts of air pollution and extreme weather on human health in the urban environment.Columbia University:150.Search in Google Scholar
Grzybowski P.T., Markowicz K.M., Musiał J.P., 2021. Reduction of air pollution in Poland in spring 2020 during the lockdown caused by the covid-19 pandemic. Remote Sensing 13: 1–23. DOI 10.3390/rs13183784.GrzybowskiP.T.MarkowiczK.M.MusiałJ.P.,2021.Reduction of air pollution in Poland in spring 2020 during the lockdown caused by the covid-19 pandemic.Remote Sensing13:1–23. DOI10.3390/rs13183784.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Hajek P., Olej V., 2015. Predicting Common Air Quality Index – The case of Czech Microregions. Aerosol and Air Quality Research 15: 544–555. DOI 10.4209/aaqr.2014.08.0154.HajekP.OlejV.,2015.Predicting Common Air Quality Index – The case of Czech Microregions.Aerosol and Air Quality Research15:544–555. DOI10.4209/aaqr.2014.08.0154.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Havenith G., Fiala D., Błazejczyk K., Richards M., Bröde P., Holmér I., Rintamaki H., Benshabat Y., Jendritzky G., 2012. The UTCI-clothing model. International Journal of Biometeorology 56(3): 461–470. DOI 10.1007/s00484-011-0451-4.HavenithG.FialaD.BłazejczykK.RichardsM.BrödeP.HolmérI.RintamakiH.BenshabatY.JendritzkyG.,2012.The UTCI-clothing model.International Journal of Biometeorology56(3):461–470. DOI10.1007/s00484-011-0451-4.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Hill L. E., Vernon H. M., Hargood-Ash D., 1922. The kata-thermometer as measure of ventilation. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Containing Papers of a Biological CharacterVolume 93(651): 198–206. DOI 10.1098/rspb.1922.0014.HillL. E.VernonH. M.Hargood-AshD.,1922.The kata-thermometer as measure of ventilation.Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Containing Papers of a Biological CharacterVolume93(651):198–206. DOI10.1098/rspb.1922.0014.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
IPCC [Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change], 2022. Climate change 2022: Impacts, adaptation, and vulnerability. Contribution of working group II to the sixth assessment report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge: 3056. DOI 10.1017/9781009325844.IPCC [Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change],2022.Climate change 2022: Impacts, adaptation, and vulnerability.Contribution of working group II to the sixth assessment report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change.Cambridge University Press,Cambridge:3056. DOI10.1017/9781009325844.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Kampmann B., Bröde P., Fiala D., 2012. Physiological responses to temperature and humidity compared to the assessment by UTCI, WGBT and PHS. International Journal of Biometeorology 56(3): 505–513. DOI 10.1007/s00484-011-0410-0.KampmannB.BrödeP.FialaD.,2012.Physiological responses to temperature and humidity compared to the assessment by UTCI, WGBT and PHS.International Journal of Biometeorology56(3):505–513. DOI10.1007/s00484-011-0410-0.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Karavas Z., Karayannis V., Moustakas K., 2020. Comparative study of air quality indices in the European Union towards adopting a Common Air Quality Index. Energy and Environment 32(6): 959–980. DOI 10.1177/0958305×20921846.KaravasZ.KarayannisV.MoustakasK.,2020.Comparative study of air quality indices in the European Union towards adopting a Common Air Quality Index.Energy and Environment32(6):959–980. DOI10.1177/0958305×20921846.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Kaszewski B.M., 2020. Air pollution research in Lublin. Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska section B (Geographia, Geologia) 75: 69–86. DOI 10.17951/b.2020.75.0.69-86.KaszewskiB.M.,2020.Air pollution research in Lublin.Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska section B (Geographia, Geologia)75:69–86. DOI10.17951/b.2020.75.0.69-86.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Kaszewski B.M., Siwek K., Gluza A., 2006. Circulation conditions of occurrence of extreme values of catathermometric cooling in Lublin. In: Krzysztofiak L. (ed.), Functioning and monitoring of Polish geoecosystems in the conditions of growing human pressure. Environment Monitoring Library, Warsaw: 183–192.KaszewskiB.M.SiwekK.GluzaA.,2006.Circulation conditions of occurrence of extreme values of catathermometric cooling in Lublin. In:KrzysztofiakL.(ed.),Functioning and monitoring of Polish geoecosystems in the conditions of growing human pressure.Environment Monitoring Library,Warsaw:183–192.Search in Google Scholar
Khomsi K., Chelhaoui Y., Alilou S., Souri R., Najmi H., Souhaili Z., 2022. Concurrent heat waves and extreme ozone (O3) episodes: Combined atmospheric patterns and impact on human health. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19: 2770. DOI 10.3390/ ijerph19052770.KhomsiK.ChelhaouiY.AlilouS.SouriR.NajmiH.SouhailiZ.,2022.Concurrent heat waves and extreme ozone (O3) episodes: Combined atmospheric patterns and impact on human health.International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health19:2770. DOI10.3390/ijerph19052770.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Kociołek-Balawejder E., Stanisławska E., 2012. Environmental chemistry. Publishing House of the University of Economics, Wrocław.Kociołek-BalawejderE.StanisławskaE.,2012.Environmental chemistry.Publishing House of the University of Economics,Wrocław.Search in Google Scholar
Kovats R.S., Hajat S., Wilkinson P., 2004. Contrasting patterns of mortality and hospital admissions during hot weather and heat waves in Greater London, UK. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 61: 893–898. DOI 10.1136/oem.2003.012047.KovatsR.S.HajatS.WilkinsonP.,2004.Contrasting patterns of mortality and hospital admissions during hot weather and heat waves in Greater London, UK.Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine61:893–898. DOI10.1136/oem.2003.012047.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Kozak D., Niećko J., Siwek K., Nazimek D., 1994. Nitrogen dioxide concentration in atmospheric air in Lublin. Air Protection and Waste Problems 28(6): 149–151.KozakD.NiećkoJ.SiwekK.NazimekD.,1994.Nitrogen dioxide concentration in atmospheric air in Lublin.Air Protection and Waste Problems28(6):149–151.Search in Google Scholar
Kozak D., Niećko J., Siwek K., Nazimek D., 1995. Nitrogen dioxide immission in Lublin. Ecoengineering 3(4): 24–28.KozakD.NiećkoJ.SiwekK.NazimekD.,1995.Nitrogen dioxide immission in Lublin.Ecoengineering3(4):24–28.Search in Google Scholar
Kozłowska-Szczęsna T., Błażejczyk K., Krawczyk B., 1997. Human bioclimatology. Methods and their application in research on the bioclimate of Poland. Monographs IGSO PAS 1: 200.Kozłowska-SzczęsnaT.BłażejczykK.KrawczykB.,1997.Human bioclimatology. Methods and their application in research on the bioclimate of Poland.Monographs IGSO PAS1:200.Search in Google Scholar
Kozłowska-Szczęsna T., Krawczyk B., Kuchcik T., 2004. Effect of the atmospheric environment on human health and wellbeing. Monographs IGSO PAS 4: 194.Kozłowska-SzczęsnaT.KrawczykB.KuchcikT.,2004.Effect of the atmospheric environment on human health and wellbeing.Monographs IGSO PAS4:194.Search in Google Scholar
Kruczko Z., 1962. Sultry days in Lublin. Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska section B (Geographia, Geologia) 17(12): 297–306.KruczkoZ.,1962.Sultry days in Lublin.Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska section B (Geographia, Geologia)17(12):297–306.Search in Google Scholar
Krzyżanowski M., Cohen A., Anderson R., 2002. Quantification of health effects of exposure to air pollution. Occupational and Environmental Medicine 59: 791–793. DOI 10.1136/oem.59.12.791.KrzyżanowskiM.CohenA.AndersonR.,2002.Quantification of health effects of exposure to air pollution.Occupational and Environmental Medicine59:791–793. DOI10.1136/oem.59.12.791.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Krzyżewska A., 2019. Comparison of meteorological conditions during the two strongest heat waves in Poland 1994 and 2015. In: Chojnacka-Ożga L., Lorenc H. (eds), Modern problems of Polish climate. IMGW-PIB, Warsaw: 97–106.KrzyżewskaA.,2019.Comparison of meteorological conditions during the two strongest heat waves in Poland 1994 and 2015. In:Chojnacka-OżgaL.LorencH.(eds),Modern problems of Polish climate.IMGW-PIB,Warsaw:97–106.Search in Google Scholar
Krzyżewska A., Dyer J., 2018. The August 2015 mega-heatwave in Poland in the context of past events. Weather 2(7): 207–204. DOI 10.1002/wea.3244.KrzyżewskaA.DyerJ.,2018.The August 2015 mega-heatwave in Poland in the context of past events.Weather2(7):207–204. DOI10.1002/wea.3244.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Krzyżewska A., Wereski S., Dobek M., 2021. Summer UTCI variability in Poland in twenty-first century. International Journal of Biometeorology 65: 1497–1513. DOI 10.1007/s00484-020-01965-2.KrzyżewskaA.WereskiS.DobekM.,2021.Summer UTCI variability in Poland in twenty-first century.International Journal of Biometeorology65:1497–1513. DOI10.1007/s00484-020-01965-2.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Krzyżewska A., Wereski S., Nowosad M., 2019. Thermal variability in the Lublin Region during the frost wave in January 2017. Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska section B (Geographia, Geologia) 74(1): 217–229. DOI 10.17951/b.2019.74.217-229.KrzyżewskaA.WereskiS.NowosadM.,2019.Thermal variability in the Lublin Region during the frost wave in January2017.Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska section B (Geographia, Geologia)74(1):217–229. DOI10.17951/b.2019.74.217-229.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Kuchcik M., 2021. Mortality and thermal environment (UTCI) in Poland – Long-term, multi-city study. International Journal of Biometeorology 65: 1529–1541. DOI 10.1007/s00484-020-01995-w.KuchcikM.,2021.Mortality and thermal environment (UTCI) in Poland – Long-term, multi-city study.International Journal of Biometeorology65:1529–1541. DOI10.1007/s00484-020-01995-w.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Kuchcik M., Błażejczyk K., Halaś A., 2021a. The stimuli of thermal environment defined According to UTCI in Poland. Geographia Polonica 94(2): 183–200. DOI 10.7163/GPol.0200.KuchcikM.BłażejczykK.HalaśA.,2021a.The stimuli of thermal environment defined According to UTCI in Poland.Geographia Polonica94(2):183–200. DOI10.7163/GPol.0200.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Kuchcik M., Błażejczyk K., Halaś A., 2021b. Changes in bioclimatic indices. In: Falarz M. (ed.), Climate change in Poland. Springer Climate, Springer. DOI 10.1007/978-3-030-70328-8_19.KuchcikM.BłażejczykK.HalaśA.,2021b.Changes in bioclimatic indices. In:FalarzM.(ed.),Climate change in Poland.Springer Climate, Springer. DOI10.1007/978-3-030-70328-8_19.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Kumar K.P., 2022. A critical evaluation of air quality index models (1960–2021). Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 194: 324. DOI 10.1007/s10661-022-09896-8.KumarK.P.,2022.A critical evaluation of air quality index models (1960–2021).Environmental Monitoring and Assessment194:324. DOI10.1007/s10661-022-09896-8.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Kyriakidis I., Karatzas K., Kukkonen J., Papadourakis G., Ware A., 2013. Evaluation and analysis of artificial neural networks and decision trees in forecasting of Common Air Quality Index in Thessaloniki, Greece. Environmental Science, Computer Science 2: 111–124.KyriakidisI.KaratzasK.KukkonenJ.PapadourakisG.WareA.,2013.Evaluation and analysis of artificial neural networks and decision trees in forecasting of Common Air Quality Index in Thessaloniki, Greece.Environmental Science, Computer Science2:111–124.Search in Google Scholar
Kyriakidis I., Karatzas K., Papadourakis G., Ware A., Kukkonen J., 2012. Investigation and forecasting of the Common Air Quality Index in Thessaloniki, Greece. In: Artificial intelligence applications and innovations, IFIP advances in information and communication technology 382: 390–400. DOI 10.1007/978-3-642-33412-2_40.KyriakidisI.KaratzasK.PapadourakisG.WareA.KukkonenJ.,2012.Investigation and forecasting of the Common Air Quality Index in Thessaloniki, Greece. In:Artificial intelligence applications and innovations, IFIP advances in information and communication technology382:390–400. DOI10.1007/978-3-642-33412-2_40.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Landsberg H.E., 1981. The urban climate. Academic Press, New York: 285.LandsbergH.E.,1981.The urban climate.Academic Press,New York:285.Search in Google Scholar
Lin H., Ma H., Zhang M., 2022. Analysis of the variation characteristics of human thermal comfort in summer of China from 1980 to 2019 based on UTCI. Climate Change Research 18(1): 58–69. DOI 10.12006/j.issn.1673-1719.2021.009.LinH.MaH.ZhangM.,2022.Analysis of the variation characteristics of human thermal comfort in summer of China from 1980 to 2019 based on UTCI.Climate Change Research18(1):58–69. DOI10.12006/j.issn.1673-1719.2021.009.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Lindner-Cendrowska K., 2011. Assessment of sensible climate in Warsaw using UTCI. Papers and Geographical Studies 47: 285–291.Lindner-CendrowskaK.,2011.Assessment of sensible climate in Warsaw using UTCI.Papers and Geographical Studies47:285–291.Search in Google Scholar
Lindner-Cendrowska K., 2013. Assessment of bioclimatic conditions in cities for tourism and recreational purposes (a Warsaw case study). Geographia Polonica 86(1): 55–66. DOI 10.7163/GPol.2013.7.Lindner-CendrowskaK.,2013.Assessment of bioclimatic conditions in cities for tourism and recreational purposes (a Warsaw case study).Geographia Polonica86(1):55–66. DOI10.7163/GPol.2013.7.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Lisicka R., Gleń G., Milanowska-Pitura M., 2020. Annual assessment of air quality in the Lublin Voivodeship, Lublin.LisickaR.GleńG.Milanowska-PituraM.,2020.Annual assessment of air quality in the Lublin Voivodeship, Lublin.Search in Google Scholar
Lokys H.L., Junk J., Krein A., 2018. Short-term effects of air quality and thermal stress on non-accidental morbidity – A multivariate meta-analysis comparing indices to single measures. International Journal of Biometeorology 62: 17–27. DOI 10.1007/s00484-017-1326-0.LokysH.L.JunkJ.KreinA.,2018.Short-term effects of air quality and thermal stress on non-accidental morbidity – A multivariate meta-analysis comparing indices to single measures.International Journal of Biometeorology62:17–27. DOI10.1007/s00484-017-1326-0.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Luterbacher J., Dietrich D., Xoplaki E., Grosjean M., Wanner H., 2004. European seasonal and annual temperature variability, trends, and extremes since 1500. Science 303: 1499–1503. DOI 10.1126/science.1093877.LuterbacherJ.DietrichD.XoplakiE.GrosjeanM.WannerH.,2004.European seasonal and annual temperature variability, trends, and extremes since 1500.Science303:1499–1503. DOI10.1126/science.1093877.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Mandal T.K., Gorai A.K., 2014. Air quality indices: A literature review. Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering 56(3): 357–362.MandalT.K.GoraiA.K.,2014.Air quality indices: A literature review.Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering56(3):357–362.Search in Google Scholar
Mannshardt E., Naess L., 2018. Air quality in the USA. Significance 15(5): 24–27. DOI 10.1111/j.1740-9713.2018.01190.x.MannshardtE.NaessL.,2018.Air quality in the USA.Significance15(5):24–27. DOI10.1111/j.1740-9713.2018.01190.x.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Meehl G.A., Tebaldi C., 2004. More intense, more frequent and longer lasting heat waves in the 21st Century. Science 305: 994–997. DOI 10.1126/science.1098704.MeehlG.A.TebaldiC.,2004.More intense, more frequent and longer lasting heat waves in the 21st Century.Science305:994–997. DOI10.1126/science.1098704.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Muhammad S., Long X., Salman M., 2020. COVID-19 pandemic and environmental pollution: A blessing in disguise? Science of the Total Environment 728: 138820. DOI 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138820.MuhammadS.LongX.SalmanM.,2020.COVID-19 pandemic and environmental pollution: A blessing in disguise?Science of the Total Environment728:138820. DOI10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138820.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Nastos P., Matzarakis A., 2012. The effect of air temperature and human thermal indices on mortality in Athens, Greece. Theoretical and Applied Climatology 108: 591–599. DOI 10.1007/s00704-011-0555-0.NastosP.MatzarakisA.,2012.The effect of air temperature and human thermal indices on mortality in Athens, Greece.Theoretical and Applied Climatology108:591–599. DOI10.1007/s00704-011-0555-0.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Nemeth A., 2011. Changing thermal bioclimate in some Hungarian cities. Acta Climatologica et Chorologica. Universitatis Szegediensis 44–45: 93–101.NemethA.,2011.Changing thermal bioclimate in some Hungarian cities.Acta Climatologica et Chorologica.Universitatis Szegediensis44–45:93–101.Search in Google Scholar
Nidzgorska-Lencewicz J., 2015. Variability of human-biometeorological conditions in Gdansk. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies 24(1): 215–226. DOI 10.15244/pjoes/26116.Nidzgorska-LencewiczJ.,2015.Variability of human-biometeorological conditions in Gdansk.Polish Journal of Environmental Studies24(1):215–226. DOI10.15244/pjoes/26116.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Nidzgorska-Lencewicz J., Czarnecka M., 2015. Winter weather conditions vs. air quality in Tricity, Poland. Theoretical and Apply Climatology 119: 611–627. DOI 10.1007/s00704-014-1129-8.Nidzgorska-LencewiczJ.CzarneckaM.,2015.Winter weather conditions vs. air quality in Tricity, Poland.Theoretical and Apply Climatology119:611–627. DOI10.1007/s00704-014-1129-8.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Niedźwiedź T., Łupikasza E.B., Małarzewski Ł., 2021. Surface-based nocturnal air temperature inversions in southern Poland and their influence on PM10 and PM2.5 concentrations in Upper Silesia. Theoretical and Apply Climatology 146: 897–919. DOI 10.1007/s00704-021-03752-4.NiedźwiedźT.ŁupikaszaE.B.MałarzewskiŁ.,2021.Surface-based nocturnal air temperature inversions in southern Poland and their influence on PM10 and PM2.5 concentrations in Upper Silesia.Theoretical and Apply Climatology146:897–919. DOI10.1007/s00704-021-03752-4.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Nowosad M., 2000. Results of air dustiness measurements by means of a conimeter in Lublin. Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska section B (Geographia, Geologia) 53: 161–169.NowosadM.,2000.Results of air dustiness measurements by means of a conimeter in Lublin.Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska section B (Geographia, Geologia)53:161–169.Search in Google Scholar
Ohashi Y., Katsuta T., Tani H., Okabayashi T., Miyahara S., Miyashita R., 2018. Human cold stress of strong local-wind “Hijikawaarashi” in Japan, based on the UTCI index and thermophysiological response. International Journal of Bioclimatology 62: 1241–1250. DOI 10.1007/s00484-018-1529-z.OhashiY.KatsutaT.TaniH.OkabayashiT.MiyaharaS.MiyashitaR.,2018.Human cold stress of strong local-wind “Hijikawaarashi” in Japan, based on the UTCI index and thermophysiological response.International Journal of Bioclimatology62:1241–1250. DOI10.1007/s00484-018-1529-z.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Pecelj M., Matzarakis A., Vujadinovic M., Radovanovic M., Vagic N., Duric D., Cvetkovic M., 2021. Temporal analysis of urban-suburban PET, mPET and UTCI indices in Belgrade (Serbia). Atmosphere 12: 916. DOI 10.3390/atmos12070916.PeceljM.MatzarakisA.VujadinovicM.RadovanovicM.VagicN.DuricD.CvetkovicM.,2021.Temporal analysis of urban-suburban PET, mPET and UTCI indices in Belgrade (Serbia).Atmosphere12:916. DOI10.3390/atmos12070916.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Pellegrini E., Lorenzini G., Nali C., 2007. The 2003 European heat wave: Which role for ozone? Some data from Tuscany Central Italy. Water, Air and Soil Pollution 181: 401–408. DOI 10.1007/s11270-006-9310-z.PellegriniE.LorenziniG.NaliC.,2007.The 2003 European heat wave: Which role for ozone? Some data from Tuscany Central Italy.Water, Air and Soil Pollution181:401–408. DOI10.1007/s11270-006-9310-z.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Plaia A., Ruggieri M., 2011. Air quality indices: A review. Reviews in Environmental Science and Bio/Technology 10: 165–179. DOI 10.1007/s11157-010-9227-2.PlaiaA.RuggieriM.,2011.Air quality indices: A review.Reviews in Environmental Science and Bio/Technology10:165–179. DOI10.1007/s11157-010-9227-2.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Poupkou A., Nastos P., Melas D., 2011. Climatology of discomfort index and air quality index in a large urban Mediterranean agglomeration. Water, Air and Soil Pollution 222: 163–183. DOI 10.1007/s11270-011-0814-9.PoupkouA.NastosP.MelasD.,2011.Climatology of discomfort index and air quality index in a large urban Mediterranean agglomeration.Water, Air and Soil Pollution222:163–183. DOI10.1007/s11270-011-0814-9.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Pyrgou A., Hadjinicolaou P., Santamouris M., 2018. Enhanced near-surface ozone under heatwave conditions in a Mediterranean Island. Scientific Reports 8: 9191. DOI 10.1038/s41598-018-27590-z.PyrgouA.HadjinicolaouP.SantamourisM.,2018.Enhanced near-surface ozone under heatwave conditions in a Mediterranean Island.Scientific Reports8:9191. DOI10.1038/s41598-018-27590-z.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Regulation of the Minister of the Environment as of 24 August 2012 regarding the levels of certain substances in the air. Journal of Laws 2012.1031: 1–9.Regulation of the Minister of the Environment as of 24 August 2012 regarding the levels of certain substances in the air.Journal of Laws2012.1031:1–9.Search in Google Scholar
Roffe S.J., van der Walt A.J., Fitchett J.M., 2023. Spatiotemporal characteristics of human thermal comfort across southern Africa: An analysis of the Universal Thermal Climate Index for 1971–2021. International Journal of Climatology 1(23). DOI 10.1002/joc.8009.RoffeS.J.van der WaltA.J.FitchettJ.M.,2023.Spatiotemporal characteristics of human thermal comfort across southern Africa: An analysis of the Universal Thermal Climate Index for 1971–2021.International Journal of Climatology1(23). DOI10.1002/joc.8009.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Rogulska A. (ed.), 2021. State of the environment in the Lublin Voivodeship. Report 2020. Inspectorate of Environmental Protection, Department of Environmental Monitoring. Regional Department of Environmental Monitoring in Lublin, Lublin.RogulskaA.(ed.),2021.State of the environment in the Lublin Voivodeship. Report 2020.Inspectorate of Environmental Protection, Department of Environmental Monitoring. Regional Department of Environmental Monitoring in Lublin,Lublin.Search in Google Scholar
Rogulski M., Badyda A., 2021. Air pollution observations in selected locations in Poland during the lockdown related to COVID-19. Atmosphere 12: 806. DOI 10.3390/atmos12070806.RogulskiM.BadydaA.,2021.Air pollution observations in selected locations in Poland during the lockdown related to COVID-19.Atmosphere12:806. DOI10.3390/atmos12070806.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Roshan G., Yousefi R., Błażejczyk K., 2018. Assessment of the climatic potential for tourism in Iran through biometeorology clustering. International Journal of Biometeorology 62: 525–542. DOI 10.1007/s00484-017-1462-6.RoshanG.YousefiR.BłażejczykK.,2018.Assessment of the climatic potential for tourism in Iran through biometeorology clustering.International Journal of Biometeorology62:525–542. DOI10.1007/s00484-017-1462-6.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Rozbicka K., Michalak M., 2015. Characteristic of selected air pollutants concentration in Warsaw (Poland). Scientific Review Engineering and Environmental Development 24(2): 193–206. DOI 10.12911/22998993/113188.RozbickaK.MichalakM.,2015.Characteristic of selected air pollutants concentration in Warsaw (Poland).Scientific Review Engineering and Environmental Development24(2):193–206. DOI10.12911/22998993/113188.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Rozbicka K., Rozbicki T., 2018. Variability of UTCI index in South Warsaw depending on atmospheric circulation. Theoretical and Applied Climatology 133(1/2): 511–520. DOI 10.1007/s00704-017-2201-y.RozbickaK.RozbickiT.,2018.Variability of UTCI index in South Warsaw depending on atmospheric circulation.Theoretical and Applied Climatology133(1/2):511–520. DOI10.1007/s00704-017-2201-y.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Russo S., Sillmann J., Fischer E.M., 2015. Top ten European heatwaves since 1950 and their occurrence in the coming decades. Environmental Research Letters 10: 124003. DOI 10.1088/1748-9326/10/12/124003.RussoS.SillmannJ.FischerE.M.,2015.Top ten European heatwaves since 1950 and their occurrence in the coming decades.Environmental Research Letters10:124003. DOI10.1088/1748-9326/10/12/124003.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Schär C., Vidale P.L., Lüthi D., Frei C., Häberli C., Liniger M.A., Appenzeller C., 2004. The role of increasing temperature variability in European summer heatwaves. Nature 427(6972): 332–336. DOI 10.1038/nature02300.SchärC.VidaleP.L.LüthiD.FreiC.HäberliC.LinigerM.A.AppenzellerC.,2004.The role of increasing temperature variability in European summer heatwaves.Nature427(6972):332–336. DOI10.1038/nature02300.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Sicard P., De Marco A., Agathokleous E., Feng Z., Xu X., Paoletti E., Diéguez J.J., Calatayud V., 2020. Amplified ozone pollution in cities during the COVID-19 lockdown. Science of the Total Environment 735: 139542. DOI 10.1016/j. scitotenv.2020.139542.SicardP.De MarcoA.AgathokleousE.FengZ.XuX.PaolettiE.DiéguezJ.J.CalatayudV.,2020.Amplified ozone pollution in cities during the COVID-19 lockdown.Science of the Total Environment735:139542. DOI10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.139542.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Sierosławski H., 1959. Results of air dustiness measurements in Lublin and in the area of selected Agricultural Experimental Stations of the University of Life Sciences in Lublin. Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska section E (Agricultura) 14: 101–121.SierosławskiH.,1959.Results of air dustiness measurements in Lublin and in the area of selected Agricultural Experimental Stations of the University of Life Sciences in Lublin.Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska section E (Agricultura)14:101–121.Search in Google Scholar
Sikora S., 2008. The bioclimate of Wrocław. Scientific dissertations of the Institute of Geography and Regional Development of the University of Wrocław 5: 169.SikoraS.,2008.The bioclimate of Wrocław.Scientific dissertations of the Institute of Geography and Regional Development of the University of Wrocław5:169.Search in Google Scholar
Stępniewska Z., Goraj W., Sochaczewska A., Kuźniar A., Pytlak A., Malec M., 2014. Changes in atmospheric CH4, O3, NO2, SO2 concentration dynamics in Lublin in the years 2007–2009. Acta Agrophysica 21(3): 361–373.StępniewskaZ.GorajW.SochaczewskaA.KuźniarA.PytlakA.MalecM.,2014.Changes in atmospheric CH4, O3, NO2, SO2 concentration dynamics in Lublin in the years 2007–2009.Acta Agrophysica21(3):361–373.Search in Google Scholar
Stępniewska Z., Szafranek A., 2002. Concentrations of nitrogen oxides (NOx) in the annual cycle a the control site in Lublin. Acta Agrophysica 78: 249–256.StępniewskaZ.SzafranekA.,2002.Concentrations of nitrogen oxides (NOx) in the annual cycle a the control site in Lublin.Acta Agrophysica78:249–256.Search in Google Scholar
Stępniewska Z., Szafranek A., 2003. Seasonal and daily distribution of nitrous oxide concentrations in the vicinity of a road in Lublin. Acta Agrophysica 84: 123–128.StępniewskaZ.SzafranekA.,2003.Seasonal and daily distribution of nitrous oxide concentrations in the vicinity of a road in Lublin.Acta Agrophysica84:123–128.Search in Google Scholar
Szymanowski M., 2004. Urban heat island in Wrocław. Geographical Studies 77: 229.SzymanowskiM.,2004.Urban heat island in Wrocław.Geographical Studies77:229.Search in Google Scholar
Theoharatos G., Pantavou K., Mavrakis A., 2010. Heat waves observed in 2007 in Athens, Greece: Synoptic conditions, bioclimatological assessment, air quality levels and health effects. Environmental Research 110: 152–161. DOI 10.1016/j.envres.2009.12.002.TheoharatosG.PantavouK.MavrakisA.,2010.Heat waves observed in 2007 in Athens, Greece: Synoptic conditions, bioclimatological assessment, air quality levels and health effects.Environmental Research110:152–161. DOI10.1016/j.envres.2009.12.002.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Tomczyk A.M., 2021. Bioclimatic conditions of June 2019 in Poland on a multi-year background (1966–2019). Atmosphere 12: 1117. DOI 10.3390/atmos12091117.TomczykA.M.,2021.Bioclimatic conditions of June 2019 in Poland on a multi-year background (1966–2019).Atmosphere12:1117. DOI10.3390/atmos12091117.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Tomczyk A.M., Owczarek M., 2020. Occurrence of strong and very strong heat stress in Poland and its circulation conditions. Theoretical and Applied Climatology 139(3–4): 893–905. DOI 10.1007/s00704-019-02998-3.TomczykA.M.OwczarekM.,2020.Occurrence of strong and very strong heat stress in Poland and its circulation conditions.Theoretical and Applied Climatology139(3–4):893–905. DOI10.1007/s00704-019-02998-3.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Urban A., Kyselý J., 2014. Comparison of UTCI with other thermal indices in the assessment of heat and cold effects on cardiovascular mortality in the Czech Republic. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 11: 952–967. DOI 10.3390/ijerph110100952.UrbanA.KyselýJ.,2014.Comparison of UTCI with other thermal indices in the assessment of heat and cold effects on cardiovascular mortality in the Czech Republic.International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health11:952–967. DOI10.3390/ijerph110100952.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
USL [Urząd Statystyczny w Lublinie], 2023. Ludność (stan na 31 XII 2022). Online: lublin.stat.gov.pl/ (accessed 22.06.2023).USL [Urząd Statystyczny w Lublinie],2023.Ludność (stan na 31 XII 2022). Online: lublin.stat.gov.pl/(accessed 22.06.2023).Search in Google Scholar
van den Elshout S., Léger K., Heich H., 2014. CAQI Common Air Quality Index-update with PM2.5 and sensitivity analysis. Science of the Total Environment 1: 488–489. DOI 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.10.060.van den ElshoutS.LégerK.HeichH.,2014.CAQI Common Air Quality Index-update with PM2.5 and sensitivity analysis.Science of the Total Environment1:488–489. DOI10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.10.060.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
van den Elshout S., Léger K., Nussio F., 2008. Comparing urban air quality in Europe in real time: A review of existing air quality indices and the proposal of a common alternative. Environment International 34(5): 720–726. DOI 10.1016/j.envint.2007.12.011.van den ElshoutS.LégerK.NussioF.,2008.Comparing urban air quality in Europe in real time: A review of existing air quality indices and the proposal of a common alternative.Environment International34(5):720–726. DOI10.1016/j.envint.2007.12.011.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Vautard R., Beekmann M., Desplat J., 2007. Air quality in Europe during the summer of 2003 as a prototype of air quality in a warmer climate. Comptes Rendus Geoscience 339: 747–763. DOI 10.1016/j.crte.2007.08.003.VautardR.BeekmannM.DesplatJ.,2007.Air quality in Europe during the summer of 2003 as a prototype of air quality in a warmer climate.Comptes Rendus Geoscience339:747–763. DOI10.1016/j.crte.2007.08.003.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Volná V., Blažek Z., Krejčí B., 2021. Assessment of air pollution by PM10 suspended particles in the urban agglomeration of Central Europe in the period from 2001 to 2018. Urban Climate 39: 100959. DOI 10.1016/j.uclim.2021.100959.VolnáV.BlažekZ.KrejčíB.,2021.Assessment of air pollution by PM10 suspended particles in the urban agglomeration of Central Europe in the period from 2001 to 2018.Urban Climate39:100959. DOI10.1016/j.uclim.2021.100959.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Wereski S., Dobek M., Wereski S., 2010. Frequency of occurrence of particular thermal perceptions in Lublin and in Lesko based on the Standardised Temperature Index (STI) in the years 1991–2005. In: Richling A. (ed.), Recreational landscapes – Shaping, use, transformation, Problems of landscape ecology 27, State Higher School of Pope John Paul II in Biała Podlaska, Polish Association of Landscape Ecology: 371–377.WereskiS.DobekM.WereskiS.,2010.Frequency of occurrence of particular thermal perceptions in Lublin and in Lesko based on the Standardised Temperature Index (STI) in the years 1991–2005. In:RichlingA.(ed.),Recreational landscapes – Shaping, use, transformation, Problems of landscape ecology27, State Higher School of Pope John Paul II in Biała Podlaska, Polish Association of Landscape Ecology:371–377.Search in Google Scholar
Wereski S., Krzyżewska A., Dobek M., 2020. Winter UTCI variability in Poland in 21st century. Miscellanea Geographica 24(3): 1–10. DOI 10.2478/mgrsd-2020-0021.WereskiS.KrzyżewskaA.DobekM.,2020.Winter UTCI variability in Poland in 21st century.Miscellanea Geographica24(3):1–10. DOI10.2478/mgrsd-2020-0021.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
WHO [World Health Organization], 2006. Air Quality Guidelines, Global Update. WHO Regional Office for Europe. Denmark. Online: www.euro.who.int/__data/assets/pdf_file/0005/78638/E90038.pdf (accessed 14 November 2022).WHO [World Health Organization],2006.Air Quality Guidelines, Global Update.WHO Regional Office for Europe.Denmark. Online: www.euro.who.int/__data/assets/pdf_file/0005/78638/E90038.pdf(accessed 14 November 2022).Search in Google Scholar
WHO [World Health Organization], 2013. Health effects of particulate matter: Policy implications for countries in Eastern Europe, Caucasus and Central Asia. WHO report 2013. WHO Regional Office for Europe, Denmark.WHO [World Health Organization],2013.Health effects of particulate matter: Policy implications for countries in Eastern Europe, Caucasus and Central Asia. WHO report 2013.WHO Regional Office for Europe,Denmark.Search in Google Scholar
WHO [World Health Organization], 2021. WHO global air quality guidelines. Particulate matter (PM2.5 and PM10), ozone, nitrogen dioxide, sulfur dioxide and carbon monoxide. World Health Organization, Geneva. Online: apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/345329/9789240034228-eng.pdf (accessed 14 November 2022).WHO [World Health Organization],2021.WHO global air quality guidelines. Particulate matter (PM2.5 and PM10), ozone, nitrogen dioxide, sulfur dioxide and carbon monoxide.World Health Organization,Geneva. Online: apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/345329/9789240034228-eng.pdf(accessed 14 November 2022).Search in Google Scholar
Williams M.L., Atkinson R.W., Anderson H.R., Kelly F.J., 2014. Associations between daily mortality in London and combined oxidant capacity, ozone and nitrogen dioxide. Air Quality, Atmosphere and Health 7: 407–414. DOI 10.1007/s11869-014-0249-8.WilliamsM.L.AtkinsonR.W.AndersonH.R.KellyF.J.,2014.Associations between daily mortality in London and combined oxidant capacity, ozone and nitrogen dioxide.Air Quality, Atmosphere and Health7:407–414. DOI10.1007/s11869-014-0249-8.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Wine O., Osornio Vargas A., Campbell S.M., Hosseini V., Koch C.R., Shahbakhti M., 2022. Cold climate impact on air-pollution-related health outcomes: A scoping review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19: 1473. DOI 10.3390/ijerph19031473.WineO.Osornio VargasA.CampbellS.M.HosseiniV.KochC.R.ShahbakhtiM.,2022.Cold climate impact on air-pollution-related health outcomes: A scoping review.International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health19:1473. DOI10.3390/ijerph19031473.Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Wyszkowski A., 1998. Problem of traffic pollution in Lublin. In: Nowosad M. (ed.), Problems of modern climatology and agrometeorology of the Lublin region, Publishing House of Maria Curie-Skłodowska University, Lublin: 141–149.WyszkowskiA.,1998.Problem of traffic pollution in Lublin. In:NowosadM.(ed.),Problems of modern climatology and agrometeorology of the Lublin region,Publishing House of Maria Curie-Skłodowska University,Lublin:141–149.Search in Google Scholar
Zinkiewicz Z., 1969. Climatic and bioclimatic conditions in the Lublin Region – For economic purposes. Folia Societatis Scientiarum Lublinensis 9: 49–53.ZinkiewiczZ.,1969.Climatic and bioclimatic conditions in the Lublin Region – For economic purposes.Folia Societatis Scientiarum Lublinensis9:49–53.Search in Google Scholar
Zelazny L., Rogulska A., Balcerek Z., Gleń G., Grzywaczewska T., Kowalczuk T., Lesicka R., Miazga J., Mirosław P., Nowosielska B., Orzeł I., Parcheta D., Roguska A., Sobocińska M., Śluz J., Tkaczyk J., Tychmanowicz U., 2016. Report on the state of the environment of the Lublin Voivodeship in the years 2013–2015. Environment Monitoring Library, Lublin.ZelaznyL.RogulskaA.BalcerekZ.GleńG.GrzywaczewskaT.KowalczukT.LesickaR.MiazgaJ.MirosławP.NowosielskaB.OrzełI.ParchetaD.RoguskaA.SobocińskaM.ŚluzJ.TkaczykJ.TychmanowiczU.,2016.Report on the state of the environment of the Lublin Voivodeship in the years 2013–2015.Environment Monitoring Library,Lublin.Search in Google Scholar