This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Anderson S., 2020. COVID-19 and leisure in the United States. World Leisure Journal 62(4): 352–356. DOI 10.1080/16078055.2020.1825259.AndersonS.2020COVID-19 and leisure in the United StatesWorld Leisure Journal62435235610.1080/16078055.2020.1825259Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Ash J., Kitchin R., Leszczyński A., 2018. Digital turn, digital geographies? Progress in Human Geography 42(I): 25–43. DOI 10.1177/0309132516664800.AshJ.KitchinR.LeszczyńskiA.2018Digital turn, digital geographies?Progress in Human Geography42I254310.1177/0309132516664800Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Aylan F.K., Aylan S., 2020. Reflection of virtual reality and augmented reality applications to recreational activities: Digital recreation. Journal of Turkish Tourism Research 4(3): 2746–2760. DOI 10.26677/TR1010.2020.AylanF.K.AylanS.2020Reflection of virtual reality and augmented reality applications to recreational activities: Digital recreationJournal of Turkish Tourism Research432746276010.26677/TR1010.2020Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Beck U., Giddens A., Lash S., 2009. Reflexive modernization: Politics, tradition and aesthetics in the modern social order (Polish Edition, Transl. by Jacek Konieczny). PWN, Warsaw.BeckU.GiddensA.LashS.2009Reflexive modernization: Politics, tradition and aesthetics in the modern social orderPolish EditionTransl. byKoniecznyJacekPWNWarsawSearch in Google Scholar
Bond A.J., Widdop P., Cockayne D., Parnell D., 2021. Prosumption, networks and value during a global pandemic: Lockdown leisure and COVID-19. Leisure Sciences 43(1–2): 70–77. DOI 10.1080/01490400.2020.1773985.BondA.J.WiddopP.CockayneD.ParnellD.2021Prosumption, networks and value during a global pandemic: Lockdown leisure and COVID-19Leisure Sciences431–2707710.1080/01490400.2020.1773985Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Bonotti M., Zech S.T., 2021. Recovering civility during COVID-19. Palgrave Macmillan, Singapore. DOI 10.1007/978-981-33-6706-7.BonottiM.ZechS.T.2021Recovering civility during COVID-19Palgrave MacmillanSingapore10.1007/978-981-33-6706-7Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Broadhurst R., 2002. Managing environments for leisure and recreation. Routledge, London.BroadhurstR.2002Managing environments for leisure and recreationRoutledgeLondon10.4324/9780203457306Search in Google Scholar
Cruyt E., de Vriendt P., de Letter P., Vlerick P., Calders P., de Pauw R., Oostra K., Rodriguez-Bailón M., Szmalec A., Merchán-Baeza J.A., Fernández-Solano A.J., Vidaña-Moya L., van de Velde D., 2021. Meaningful activities during COVID-19 lockdown and association with mental health in Belgian adults. BMC Public Health 21(1): 1–16. DOI 10.1186/s12889-021-10673-4.CruytE.de VriendtP.de LetterP.VlerickP.CaldersP.de PauwR.OostraK.Rodriguez-BailónM.SzmalecA.Merchán-BaezaJ.A.Fernández-SolanoA.J.Vidaña-MoyaL.van de VeldeD.2021Meaningful activities during COVID-19 lockdown and association with mental health in Belgian adultsBMC Public Health21111610.1186/s12889-021-10673-4800907133785029Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Dal S., Bulgan Ç., 2021. The effects of leisure time satisfaction levels of healthcare workers on job motivations during COVID-19 pandemic. International Journal of Curriculum and Instruction 13(1): 421–436.DalS.BulganÇ.2021The effects of leisure time satisfaction levels of healthcare workers on job motivations during COVID-19 pandemicInternational Journal of Curriculum and Instruction131421436Search in Google Scholar
de la Barre S., Stone G., McKeown J., Schroeder J., 2020. Thinking about leisure during a global pandemic. World Leisure Journal 62(4): 306–310. DOI 10.1080/16078055.2020.1825264.de la BarreS.StoneG.McKeownJ.SchroederJ.2020Thinking about leisure during a global pandemicWorld Leisure Journal62430631010.1080/16078055.2020.1825264Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
de Miranda D.S., 2020. Citizenship and leisure in pandemic times. World Leisure Journal 62(4): 303–305. DOI 10.1080/16078055.2020.1828785.de MirandaD.S.2020Citizenship and leisure in pandemic timesWorld Leisure Journal62430330510.1080/16078055.2020.1828785Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Deng X., Unnava H.R., Lee H., 2019. “Too true to be good?” when virtual reality decreases interest in actual reality. Journal of Business Research 100 (January 2018): 561–570. DOI 10.1016/j.jbusres.2018.11.008.DengX.UnnavaH.R.LeeH.2019“Too true to be good?” when virtual reality decreases interest in actual realityJournal of Business Research100January201856157010.1016/j.jbusres.2018.11.008Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Dewailly J.M., 1999. L’espace touristique durabl e: du réel au virtuel. Tourism Geographies 1(1): 41–55. DOI 10.1080/14616689908721293.DewaillyJ.M.1999L’espace touristique durabl e: du réel au virtuelTourism Geographies11415510.1080/14616689908721293Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Grzeszkiewicz-Radulska K., Krzewińska A., 2013. Klasyfikacja sondażowych technik otrzymywania materiałów (Classification of survey techniques for obtaining materials). Przegląd Socjologiczny 6(1): 9–31.Grzeszkiewicz-RadulskaK.KrzewińskaA.2013Klasyfikacja sondażowych technik otrzymywania materiałów (Classification of survey techniques for obtaining materials)Przegląd Socjologiczny61931Search in Google Scholar
Güzel P., Yıldız K., Esentaş M., Zerengök D., 2020. “Know-How” to spend time in home isolation during COVID-19; Restrictions and recreational activities. International Journal of Psychology and Educational Studies 7(2): 122–131. DOI 10.17220/ijpes.2020.02.011.GüzelP.YıldızK.EsentaşM.ZerengökD.2020“Know-How” to spend time in home isolation during COVID-19; Restrictions and recreational activitiesInternational Journal of Psychology and Educational Studies7212213110.17220/ijpes.2020.02.011Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Jackson S.B., Stevenson K.T., Larson L.R., Peterson M.N., Seekamp E., 2021. Outdoor activity participation improves adolescents’ mental health and well-being during the covid-19 pandemic. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18(5): 1–19. DOI 10.3390/ijerph18052506.JacksonS.B.StevensonK.T.LarsonL.R.PetersonM.N.SeekampE.2021Outdoor activity participation improves adolescents’ mental health and well-being during the covid-19 pandemicInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health18511910.3390/ijerph18052506796762833802521Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Jarszak A., 2021. Digital entertainment in the face of COVID-19. Journal of Computer Sciences Institute 21(2021): 362–366.JarszakA.2021Digital entertainment in the face of COVID-19Journal of Computer Sciences Institute21202136236610.35784/jcsi.2748Search in Google Scholar
Kacperczyk A., 2014. Autoetnografia – technika, metoda, nowy paradygmat? O metodologicznym statusie autoet-nografii (Autoethnography – technique, method, or new paradigm? On methodological status of autoethnography). Przegląd Socjologii Jakościowej 10(3): 32–74.KacperczykA.2014Autoetnografia – technika, metoda, nowy paradygmat? O metodologicznym statusie autoet-nografii (Autoethnography – technique, method, or new paradigm? On methodological status of autoethnography)Przegląd Socjologii Jakościowej103327410.18778/1733-8069.10.3.03Search in Google Scholar
Katewongsa P., Widyastari D.A., Saonuam P., Haemathulin N., Wongsingha N., 2021. The effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the physical activity of the Thai population: Evidence from Thailand's surveillance on physical activity 2020. Journal of Sport and Health Science 10(3): 341–348. DOI 10.1016/j.jshs.2020.10.001.KatewongsaP.WidyastariD.A.SaonuamP.HaemathulinN.WongsinghaN.2021The effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the physical activity of the Thai population: Evidence from Thailand's surveillance on physical activity 2020Journal of Sport and Health Science10334134810.1016/j.jshs.2020.10.001754459933039655Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Kelly J.R., 2009. Work and leisure: Asimplified paradigm. Journal of Leisure Research 41(3): 439–451. DOI 10.1080/00222216.2009.11950183.KellyJ.R.2009Work and leisure: Asimplified paradigmJournal of Leisure Research41343945110.1080/00222216.2009.11950183Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Kim M.J., Hall C.M., 2019. A hedonic motivation model in virtual reality tourism: Comparing visitors and non-visitors. International Journal of Information Management 46 (November 2018): 236–249. DOI 10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2018.11.016.KimM.J.HallC.M.2019A hedonic motivation model in virtual reality tourism: Comparing visitors and non-visitorsInternational Journal of Information Management46November201823624910.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2018.11.016Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Lashua B., Johnson C.W., Parry D.C., 2021. Leisure in the time of coronavirus: A rapid response special issue. Leisure Sciences 43(1–2): 6–11. DOI 10.1080/01490400.2020.1774827.LashuaB.JohnsonC.W.ParryD.C.2021Leisure in the time of coronavirus: A rapid response special issueLeisure Sciences431–261110.1080/01490400.2020.1774827Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Lawrence L., 2003. “These are the voyages...”: Interaction in real and virtual space environments in leisure. Leisure Studies 22(4): 301–315. DOI 10.1080/0261436032000148451.LawrenceL.2003“These are the voyages...”: Interaction in real and virtual space environments in leisureLeisure Studies22430131510.1080/0261436032000148451Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Lawson H.M., Leck K., 2006. Dynamics of Internet dating. Social Science Computer Review 24(2): 189–208. DOI 10.1177/0894439305283402.LawsonH.M.LeckK.2006Dynamics of Internet datingSocial Science Computer Review24218920810.1177/0894439305283402Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Ling P., 2020. Interpretation of leisure sports in the pandemic situation of COVID 19. World Leisure Journal 62(4): 319–321. DOI 10.1080/16078055.2020.1828786.LingP.2020Interpretation of leisure sports in the pandemic situation of COVID 19World Leisure Journal62431932110.1080/16078055.2020.1828786Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Lu J., Xiao X., Xu Z., Wang Ch., Zhang M., Zhou U., 2022. The potential of virtual tourism in the recovery of tourism industry during the COVID-19 pandemic. Current Issues in Tourism 25(3): 441–457. DOI 10.1080/13683500.2021.1959526.LuJ.XiaoX.XuZ.WangCh.ZhangM.ZhouU.2022The potential of virtual tourism in the recovery of tourism industry during the COVID-19 pandemicCurrent Issues in Tourism25344145710.1080/13683500.2021.1959526Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Meeras L., 2010. Leisure and recreation. University of Tartu, Pärnu. DOI 10.4135/9781452275024.n11.MeerasL.2010Leisure and recreationUniversity of TartuPärnu10.4135/9781452275024.n11Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Miah A., 2000. Virtually nothing: Re-evaluating the significance of cyberspace. Leisure Studies 19(3): 211–225. DOI 10.1080/02614360050023099.MiahA.2000Virtually nothing: Re-evaluating the significance of cyberspaceLeisure Studies19321122510.1080/02614360050023099Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Mokras-Grabowska J., 2019. Recreational space – forms, transformations and innovative trends in development. Geography and Tourism 7(1): 7–16. DOI 10.36122/GAT20190701.Mokras-GrabowskaJ.2019Recreational space – forms, transformations and innovative trends in developmentGeography and Tourism7171610.36122/GAT20190701Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Nimrod G., Adoni H., 2012. Conceptualizing E-leisure. Loisir et Societe 35(1): 31–56. DOI 10.1080/07053436.2012.10707834.NimrodG.AdoniH.2012Conceptualizing E-leisureLoisir et Societe351315610.1080/07053436.2012.10707834Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Rahman M.E., Islam M.S., Bishwas M.S., Moonajilin M.S., Gozal D., 2020. Physical inactivity and sedentary behaviors in the Bangladeshi population during the COVID-19 pandemic: An online cross-sectional survey. Heliyon 6(10): e05392. DOI 10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e05392.RahmanM.E.IslamM.S.BishwasM.S.MoonajilinM.S.GozalD.2020Physical inactivity and sedentary behaviors in the Bangladeshi population during the COVID-19 pandemic: An online cross-sectional surveyHeliyon610e0539210.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e05392759807933163666Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Sivan A., 2020. Reflection on leisure during COVID-19. World Leisure Journal 62(4): 296–299. DOI 10.1080/16078055.2020.1825260.SivanA.2020Reflection on leisure during COVID-19World Leisure Journal62429629910.1080/16078055.2020.1825260Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Stodolska M., 2021. #QuarantineChallenge2k20: Leisure in the time of the pandemic. Leisure Sciences 43(1–2): 232–239. DOI 10.1080/01490400.2020.1774007.StodolskaM.2021#QuarantineChallenge2k20: Leisure in the time of the pandemicLeisure Sciences431–223223910.1080/01490400.2020.1774007Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Sumbogo T.A., Yunus U., Wahyuningtyas B.P., Willyarto M.N., Rusgowanto F.H., Cahyanto I., 2021. Time management in digital activity of international students during COVID-19. Ilkogretim Online – Elementary Education Online 20(4): 53–59. DOI 10.17051/ilkonline.2021.04.08.SumbogoT.A.YunusU.WahyuningtyasB.P.WillyartoM.N.RusgowantoF.H.CahyantoI.2021Time management in digital activity of international students during COVID-19Ilkogretim Online – Elementary Education Online204535910.17051/ilkonline.2021.04.08Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Tulchin-Francis K., Stevens W., Gu X., Zhang T., Roberts H., Keller J., Dempsey D., Borchard J., Jeans K., VanPelt J., 2021. The impact of the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic on physical activity in U.S. children. Journal of Sport and Health Science 10(3): 323–332. DOI 10.1016/j.jshs.2021.02.005.Tulchin-FrancisK.StevensW.GuX.ZhangT.RobertsH.KellerJ.DempseyD.BorchardJ.JeansK.VanPeltJ.2021The impact of the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic on physical activity in U.S. childrenJournal of Sport and Health Science10332333210.1016/j.jshs.2021.02.005816733633657464Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Tussyadiah I.P., Wang D., Jung T.H., tom Dieck M.C., 2018. Virtual reality, presence, and attitude change: Empirical evidence from tourism. Tourism Management 66 (December 2017): 140–154. DOI 10.1016/j.tourman.2017.12.003.TussyadiahI.P.WangD.JungT.H.tom DieckM.C.2018Virtual reality, presence, and attitude change: Empirical evidence from tourismTourism Management66December201714015410.1016/j.tourman.2017.12.003Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Wieczorek-Kosmala M., 2021. COVID-19 impact on the hospitality industry: Exploratory study of financial-slack-driven risk preparedness. International Journal of Hospitality Management 94 (November 2020): 102799. DOI 10.1016/j.ijhm.2020.102799.Wieczorek-KosmalaM.2021COVID-19 impact on the hospitality industry: Exploratory study of financial-slack-driven risk preparednessInternational Journal of Hospitality Management94November2020102799.10.1016/j.ijhm.2020.102799858844134785838Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Young M.E.M., 2020. Leisure pursuits in South Africa as observed during the COVID-19 pandemic. World Leisure Journal 62(4): 331–335. DOI 10.1080/16078055.2020.1825252.YoungM.E.M.2020Leisure pursuits in South Africa as observed during the COVID-19 pandemicWorld Leisure Journal62433133510.1080/16078055.2020.1825252Open DOISearch in Google Scholar