<abstract xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">Landscape-ecological parameters characterizing the landscape's structure, its function and changes over time (dynamics and development) play an important role as the indicators of sustainable development. Rapid changes in landscape patterns actually expressed by changes in land use are characteristic features of the contemporary cultural landscape. Both geography and landscape ecology have elaborated their own methodological approaches for monitoring of changes in landscape structure. The authors used historical topographical maps from the period 1764 to 2006 to monitor and study changes in land use and in the river network of the Graben Dyjsko-svratecký úval in the eastern part of the Czech Republic. Digital processing of maps in GIS milieu enabled high-quality quantitative assessment of changes that have occurred in cultural landscapes over 242 years. The quantitative study of land use changes by the Human society provides information on the intensity of landscape dynamics and development through the ages. The historical topographic maps are very useful as a source of information for such landscape-ecological studies.</abstract>

Changes in Land-Use and the River Network of the Graben Dyjsko-Svratecký Úval (Czech Republic) in the Last 242 Years

<abstract xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">Amenity migration is a specific type of migration that is not economically motivated. Rather it is brought about by a desire to render more valuable the natural or socio-cultural environment of the target territory, and it is often directed from metropolitan to rural areas. This phenomenon has been strongly supported by the spread and growing accessibility of mass information technologies. As with any other kind of migration, it can lead to changes in the spatial distribution of human activities in the target territory. Under specific conditions, it can become one of the driving societal forces determining the socio-economic development of a given rural region. In the European context, amenity migration appears to be in its early stages of development. As such, it has been the subject of theoretical debate rather than being documented by empirical evidence. Amenity migration can be seen as an ambiguous phenomenon. Optimistic hypotheses claim that it could support local development of rural space and thus diminish the disproportionate development of particular regions and that it can maintain or even improve these region's environmental and cultural quality. On the other hand, it can also lead to a massive invasion of urban behavioural patterns into rural areas, making them culturally uniform. Tried and tested GIS methods exist for identifying a landscape's potential for amenity migration. The use of qualitative and quantitative techniques is a useful and progressive approach to landscape ecological research. We can expect further progress in the methods used to study amenity migration and for evaluating rural development within a landscape context following further research on amenity migrants, which will take place over the coming years.</abstract>

v.v.i., Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Institute of Systems Biology and Ecology, Na Sádkách 7, 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic

Faculty of Education, Department of Geography, University of West Bohemia in Pilsen, Veleslavínova 42, 306 19 Plzeň, Czech Republic

Amenity Migration in the Context of Landscape-Ecology Research

<abstract xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">Impacts on landscape character and tools for the support of decision making in the Czech Republic have always been important subjects in the sphere of landscape character and visual/environmental assessment. Only one publication could be found, however, that dealt with the use of landscape indicators for evaluating landscape character in the Czech Republic. In this study, we add to this by addressing the issue of visual exposure.In this project, we construct and compare two possible alternatives for computing visual exposure using GIS tools. The two alternatives differ in using a regular grid layer of viewpoints or of viewpoints based on actual use of frequented sites. The procedure was verified using the model area of the Dolni Morava Biosphere Reserve. The version based on most frequented sites produced a map with increased areas of visual exposure. This paper also goes on to suggest changes to the present regulations and other practical applications of the method.</abstract>

Department of Landscape Architecture, Faculty of Horticulture, Mendel University of Agriculture and Forestry, Valticka 337, 691 44 Lednice, Czech Republic

Department of Geoinformatics, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology, Mendel University of Agriculture and Forestry, Zemedelska 3, 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic

Visual Exposure Within the Dolni Morava Biosphere Reserve

<abstract xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">The present day cultural landscape of Europe is comprised of an ecological network of corridors and core areas (biocentres). This article proposes the use of umbrella species to define the target state of an ecosystem in a floodplain biocentre of the European Ecological Network. The umbrella species used were chosen to represent typical bird species of forested floodplains. Case studies were developed in the Litovelské Pomoraví Protected Landscape Area, a Bird Area in the Czech Republic.</abstract>

A Proposed Target State for a Floodplain Forest Ecosystem Within an Ecological Network, with Reference to the Ecological Requirements of an Umbrella Bird Species: The Common Kingfisher

<abstract xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">This project forms part of the "Remotely Accessed Decision Support System for Transnational Environmental Risk Management" (STRiM) project undertaken within the framework of the European Union's INTERREG IIIB CADSES programme. The test took place in a 70 km2 test area within the western part of the Šumava National Park. It is commonly known that windthrow occurs frequently in the Šumava Mountains, and it tends to occur in particular areas. The intensity of windstorms and the amount of damage caused appear to be relatively constant. In the case of Šumava, such meteorological hazards frequently become biotic hazards as they are often followed by bark beetle infestations. We hypothesise that, in particular areas, the incidence of windthrow, the amount of harm done, and the cost of alleviating that damage are in close relationship with natural factors prevalent in the area and with previous human intervention (forestry) in the landscape. Analysis of such factors, and a comparison with actual data on windthrow, showed that a) the most damaged stands were generally found on gently sloping sites of 8-15 degrees; b) the leeward side of elevations were more heavily damaged; c) non-natural forest stands were subject to more damage; d) damage increased with increasing stand density; e) middle-aged stands of around 12 years were at greatest risk; and f) the most damaged portions of the test area were located at sites with normally drained and deep soils. Further, landscape relief and active surface character appeared to play an important role in modifying wind speed and direction, thereby increasing the wind's devastating power.</abstract>

Geoinformation Analysis of Factors Affecting Wind Damage in the Šumava National Park

AHEAD OF PRINT

Volume 16 (2023): Issue 3 (December 2023)

Volume 16 (2023): Issue 2 (September 2023)

Volume 16 (2023): Issue 1 (May 2023)

Volume 15 (2022): Issue 3 (December 2022)

Volume 15 (2022): Issue 2 (September 2022)

Volume 15 (2022): Issue 1 (May 2022)

Volume 14 (2021): Issue 3 (December 2021)

Volume 14 (2021): Issue 2 (September 2021)

Volume 14 (2021): Issue 1 (May 2021)

Volume 13 (2020): Issue 3 (December 2020)

Volume 13 (2020): Issue 2 (September 2020)

Volume 13 (2020): Issue 1 (May 2020)

Volume 12 (2019): Issue 3 (December 2019)

Volume 12 (2019): Issue 2 (September 2019)

Volume 12 (2019): Issue 1 (May 2019)

Volume 11 (2018): Issue 3 (December 2018)

Volume 11 (2018): Issue 2 (November 2018)

Volume 11 (2018): Issue 1 (January 2018)

Volume 10 (2017): Issue 3 (December 2017)

Volume 10 (2017): Issue 2 (November 2017)

Volume 10 (2017): Issue 1 (January 2017)

Volume 9 (2016): Issue 3 (December 2016)

Volume 9 (2016): Issue 2 (November 2016)

Volume 9 (2016): Issue 1 (January 2016)

Volume 8 (2015): Issue 3 (December 2015)

Volume 8 (2015): Issue 2 (November 2015)

Volume 8 (2015): Issue 1 (January 2015)

Volume 7 (2014): Issue 3 (December 2014)

Volume 7 (2014): Issue 2 (November 2014)

Volume 7 (2014): Issue 1 (January 2014) MEDITERRANEAN LANDSCAPES, Guest Editors: Stefan Schindler and Linda Olsvig-Whittaker

Volume 6 (2013): Issue 3 (December 2013)

Volume 6 (2013): Issue 2 (December 2013)

Volume 6 (2013): Issue 1 (January 2013)

Volume 5 (2012): Issue 3 (December 2012)

Volume 5 (2012): Issue 2 (November 2012)

Volume 5 (2012): Issue 1 (January 2012)

Volume 4 (2011): Issue 3 (August 2011)

Volume 4 (2011): Issue 2 (January 2011)

Volume 4 (2011): Issue 1 (January 2011)

Volume 3 (2010): Issue 2 (December 2010)

Volume 3 (2010): Issue 1 (January 2010)

Volume 2 (2009): Issue 2 (January 2009)

Volume 2 (2009): Issue 1 (June 2009)

Volume 1 (2008): Issue 2 (January 2008)

Volume 1 (2008): Issue 1 (January 2008)

Journal of Landscape Ecology

The Journal of Landscape Ecology supports integration of knowledge from geo-, bio- and socio-sciences at the ecosystem and landscape level. Great emphasis is given to relationships between nature and culture including knowledge of ancient landscapes. The Journal publishes papers on spatial and temporal heterogeneity especially in the context of climate change and its impacts on terestrial environment across adequate scale hierarchy. Expertise from the spheres of land-use planning and design, habitat and landscape typology, ecosystem management, biodiversity protection and ecological restoration, and rules of ecological processes are promoted. The scope of the journal includes different landscapes and ecosystems of the world.  Why subscribe and read  Journal of landscape ecology publishes articles focused on spatial and temporal heterogeneity in natural and cultural landscape. Journal supports integration of geo-, bio- and sociosciences at the landscape level.  Why submit  Journal of Landscape Ecology is a peer-reviewed scientific journal according to standard procedure.  Rejection Rate   50%   Archiving  Sciendo archives the contents of this journal in Portico - digital long-term preservation service of scholarly books, journals and collections.  Plagiarism Policy  The editorial board is participating in a growing community of Similarity Check System's users in order to ensure that the content published is original and trustworthy. Similarity Check is a medium that allows for comprehensive manuscripts screening, aimed to eliminate plagiarism and provide a high standard and quality peer-review process. 