This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.
NIA. National Institute on Aging. [online] 2016. [cited 2015 Dec 15]. Available from: http://d2cauhfh6h4x0p.cloudfront.net/s3fs-public/global_health_and_aging.pdfNational Institute on Aging20162015Dec15http://d2cauhfh6h4x0p.cloudfront.net/s3fs-public/global_health_and_aging.pdfSearch in Google Scholar
WHO. World Health Organization. Projections of mortality and burden of disease, 20042030. [online] 2004. [cited 2015 Dec 12]. Available from: http.V/www.who.int/heaIthinfo/globaIburdendisease/projections/en/index.htmlWorld Health Organization. Projections of mortality and burden of disease, 2004203020042015Dec12http://www.who.int/heaIthinfo/globaIburdendisease/projections/en/index.htmlSearch in Google Scholar
Carmona RH. The global challenges of birth defects and disabilities. Lancet. 2005; 366:1142-4.10.1016/S0140-6736(05)67459-416198750CarmonaRHThe global challenges of birth defects and disabilities200536611424Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Czeizel AE, Intody Z, Modell B. What proportion of congenital abnormalities can be prevented? Br Med 1.1993; 306:499-503.10.1136/bmj.306.6876.499CzeizelAEIntody ZModellBWhat proportion of congenital abnormalities can be prevented?199330649950316767678448464Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
EUROCAT. European Surveillance of Congenital Anomalies. [online] 2015. [cited 2015 Aug 10]. Available from: http://www.eurocat-network.eu/European Surveillance of Congenital Anomalies20152015Aug10http://www.eurocat-network.eu/Search in Google Scholar
Gillani S, Kazmi NHS, Najeeb S, Hussain S, Raza A. Frequencies of congenital anomalies among newborns admitted in nursery of Ayub Teaching Hospital Abbottabad, Pakistan. J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad. 2011;23:117-21.22830164Gillani SKazmiNHSNajeeb SHussain SRazaAFrequencies of congenital anomalies among newborns admitted in nursery of Ayub Teaching Hospital Abbottabad, Pakistan20112311721Search in Google Scholar
Masood SN, Jamil N, Mumtaz SN, Masood MF, Muneer S. Congenital malformations in newborns of consanguineous and non-consanguineous parents. Pak J Med Sci. 2011; 27:1-5MasoodSNJamil NMumtazSNMasoodMFMuneerSCongenital malformations in newborns of consanguineous and non-consanguineous parents20112715Search in Google Scholar
Khan AA, Khattak TA, Shah SHA, Roshan E, Haq AU. Pattern of congenital anomalies in the newborn. J Rawalpindi Med College. 2012; 16:171-3.KhanAAKhattakTAShahSHARoshan EHaqAUPattern of congenital anomalies in the newborn2012161713Search in Google Scholar
Hussain S, Asghar I, Sabir MU, Chattha MN, Tarar SH, Mushtaq R. Prevalence and pattern of congenital malformations among neonates in the neonatal unit of a teaching hospital. J Pak Med Assoc. 2014; 64: 629-34.25252479Hussain SAsghar ISabirMUChatthaMNTararSHMushtaqRPrevalence and pattern of congenital malformations among neonates in the neonatal unit of a teaching hospital20146462934Search in Google Scholar
Lal K, Malik S. Epidemiological study of congenital limb defects in individuals or families from the interior Sindh region of Pakistan. Asian Biomed. 2015; 9: 325-34.Lal KMalikSEpidemiological study of congenital limb defects in individuals or families from the interior Sindh region of Pakistan2015932534Search in Google Scholar
Ullah S, Dasti JI, Malik S. Descriptive epidemiology of hereditary musculoskeletal and limb defects in the isolated population of Chitral, North-West Pakistan. Pak J Med Sci. 2015; 31:1047-52.26648984Ullah SDastiJIMalikSDescriptive epidemiology of hereditary musculoskeletal and limb defects in the isolated population of Chitral, North-West Pakistan20153110475210.12669/pjms.315.7594464125326648984Search in Google Scholar
Ahmad B, Rehman AU, Malik S. Consanguinity and inbreeding coefficient in tribal Pashtuns inhabiting the turbulent and war-affected territory of Bajaur Agency, north-west Pakistan. J Biosoc Sci. 2016; 48: 113-28.2662788710.1017/S0021932014000558Ahmad BRehmanAUMalikSConsanguinity and inbreeding coefficient in tribal Pashtuns inhabiting the turbulent and war-affected territory of Bajaur Agency, north-west Pakistan2016481132826627887Search in Google Scholar
Rehman A-U, Wahab Z-U, Khattak MNK, Malik S. ABO and Rh (D) blood groups polymorphism in four tehsils of Bajaur Agency (Federally Administered Tribal Areas), Pakistan. Anthropologist. 2014; 18: 259-61.10.1080/09720073.2014.11891543RehmanA-UWahabZ-UKhattakMNKMalikSABO and Rh (D) blood groups polymorphism in four tehsils of Bajaur Agency (Federally Administered Tribal Areas), Pakistan20141825961Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Rehman AU, Ahmad I, Zaman M, Malik S. Transition in consanguinity in Dir Lower District, a victim of war, natural disaster and population displacement, in north-west Pakistan - a response to Sthanadar et al. J Biosoc Sci.. 2016;48:421-6.2607533410.1017/S0021932015000152RehmanAUAhmad IZaman MMalikSTransition in consanguinity in Dir Lower District, a victim of war, natural disaster and population displacement, in north-west Pakistan - a response to Sthanadar et al201648421626075334Search in Google Scholar
Ahmad K, Hussain H, Khan HM, Zia-ur-Rehman, Naemullah, Wahid I, et al. Frequency of post-traumatic stress disorder and depression in people of KPK due to terrorism. J Saidu Med College. 2013; 3:373-8.Ahmad KHussain HKhanHMZia-ur-RehmanNaemullahWahid IFrequency of post-traumatic stress disorder and depression in people of KPK due to terrorism20133373810.52206/jsmc.2013.3.2.373-378Search in Google Scholar
FATA. Federally Administered Tribal Area. [online]Federally Administered Tribal Area20152015Dec14http://www.fata.gov.pkSearch in Google Scholar
ICD. International Classification of Disease. [online] 2016. [cited 2015 Dec 29]. Available from: http://apps.who.int/classifications/icdlO/browse/2016/enInternational Classification of Disease20162015Dec29http://apps.who.int/classifications/icdlO/browse/2016/enSearch in Google Scholar
OMIM. Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man. [online] 2015. [cited 2015 Dec 15]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedOnline Mendelian Inheritance in Man20152015Dec15http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedSearch in Google Scholar
Temtamy SA, McKusick VA. The genetics of hand malformations. Alan R. Liss, New York. 1978.TemtamySAMcKusickVAThe genetics of hand malformationsNew York1978Search in Google Scholar
Amaral R, Pinto M, Pimentel MJ, Martins M, Vale MC. [Mental retardation: case series of Dona Estefània Hospital child development centre.] Acta Medica Portuguesa. 2010; 23:993-1000. (article in Portuguese)21627876Amaral RPinto MPimentelMJMartins MValeMC[Mental retardation: case series of Dona Estefània Hospital child development centre.]2010239931000Search in Google Scholar
Dastgiri S, Stone DH, Le-Ha C, Gilmour W Prevalence and secular trend of congenital anomalies in Glasgow. UK. Archiv Dis Childhood. 2002; 86:257-63.10.1136/adc.86.4.257Dastgiri SStoneDHLe-Ha CGilmourWPrevalence and secular trend of congenital anomalies in Glasgow, UK20028625763171914711919098Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Eluwa MA, Aneosong SA, Akpantah AO, Ekong MB, Asuquo OR, Ekanem TB. Congenital malformations recorded in four hospitals. In: Central Part of Cross River State, Nigeria. Int J Pharmaceutical Sci Invention. 2012;2:2319-6718.EluwaMAAneosongSAAkpantahAOEkongMBAsuquoOREkanemTBCongenital malformations recorded in four hospitals. In: Central Part of Cross River State, Nigeria2012223196718Search in Google Scholar
Liu X, Xu L, Zhang S, Xu Y. Epidemiological and genetic studies of congenital profound deafness in the general population of Sichuan, China. Am J Med Genet. 1994;53:192-5.785664710.1002/ajmg.1320530214Liu XXu LZhang SXuYEpidemiological and genetic studies of congenital profound deafness in the general population of Sichuan, China19945319257856647Search in Google Scholar
Ali G. Genetic deafness in Pakistani population. PMRC, Central Research Centre, National Institute of Health, Islamabad. J Pak Med Assoc. 2010; 60: 418-9.AliGGenetic deafness in Pakistani population. PMRC, Central Research Centre, National Institute of Health, Islamabad2010604189Search in Google Scholar
Sharkia R, Azem A, Kaiyal Q, Zelnik N, Mahajnan M. Mental retardation and consanguinity in a selected region of the Israeli Arab community. Cen Eur J Med. 2010;5:91-6.Sharkia RAzem AKaiyal QZelnik NMahajnanMMental retardation and consanguinity in a selected region of the Israeli Arab community2010591610.2478/s11536-009-0112-8Search in Google Scholar
Sokal R, Laila J, Tata, Fleming KM. Sex prevalence of major congenital anomalies in the United Kingdom: a national population-based study and international comparison meta-analysis. Birth Defects Res A: Clin Mol Teratology. 2014; 100:79-91.10.1002/bdra.23218Sokal RLaila JTataFlemingKMSex prevalence of major congenital anomalies in the United Kingdom: a national population-based study and international comparison meta-analysis20141007991401675524523198Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Rankin J, Pattenden S, Abramsky L, Boyd P, Jordan H, Stone D, et al. Prevalence of congenital anomalies in five British regions, 1991-99. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal. 2005; 90:374-9.10.1136/adc.2003.047902Rankin JPattenden SAbramsky LBoyd PJordan HStone DPrevalence of congenital anomalies in five British regions, 1991-992005903749172194816113153Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Tennant PWQ, Samarasekera SD, Pless-Mulloloi T, Rankin J. Sex differences in the prevalence of congenital anomalies: a population based study. Birth Defects Res A Clin Mol Teratology. 2011; 91: 894-901.10.1002/bdra.22846TennantPWQSamarasekeraSDPless-Mulloloi TRankinJSex differences in the prevalence of congenital anomalies: a population based study20119189490121987467Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
UNOCH A. United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs. NWFP Displacement Situation Report no.6. [online] 2010. [cited 2015 Dec 15]. Available from: http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/RWFiles2009.nsf/FilesByRWDocUnidFilename/MINE-7TD4L2-full_report.pdf/$File/full_report.pdfUnited Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs. NWFP Displacement Situation Report no.620102015Dec15http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/RWFiles2009.nsf/FilesByRWDocUnidFilename/MINE-7TD4L2-full_report.pdf/$File/full_report.pdfSearch in Google Scholar
FRC. FATA Research Centre, [online] 2016. [cited 2015 Dec 27]. Available from: http://frc.com.pk/commentaries/plight-of-children-in-fata/FATA Research Centre20162015Dec27http://frc.com.pk/commentaries/plight-of-children-in-fata/Search in Google Scholar
FRC. FATA Research Centre. Social and psychological consequences of violence in FATA. Seminar Report. Islamabad. 2013.FATA Research Centre. Social and psychological consequences of violence in FATA. Seminar Report. Islamabad2013Search in Google Scholar
Wazir MAK, Din IU. Impact of war on terror on maternal mortality in FATA. J Peace Dev. 2014:19-44.WazirMAKDinIUImpact of war on terror on maternal mortality in FATA20141944Search in Google Scholar
Mujtaba M, But ZA. Risk of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) due to biomass fuels among women in Kurram Agency, Federally Administered Tribal Area (FATA): a case-control study. 2014. Abstract 47th Annual SER Meeting, Seattle. 342-S.Mujtaba MButZARisk of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) due to biomass fuels among women in Kurram Agency, Federally Administered Tribal Area (FATA): a case-control study. 2014Search in Google Scholar
MICS FATA. Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey in FATA. Government of Pakistan. Planning and Development Department, Peshawar. Pakistan. 2009.Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey in FATA. Government of Pakistan. Planning andDevelopment Department, PeshawarPakistan2009Search in Google Scholar