INFORMAZIONI SU QUESTO ARTICOLO

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Figure 1

Parameters of RV systolic function. A: Tricuspid annular systolic excursion (TAPSE) measurement. B: Tricuspid S’ systolic velocity using tissue doppler imaging. C,D: calculation of RV fractional area change (RV FAC) tracing RV area in systole (C) and diastole (D).
Parameters of RV systolic function. A: Tricuspid annular systolic excursion (TAPSE) measurement. B: Tricuspid S’ systolic velocity using tissue doppler imaging. C,D: calculation of RV fractional area change (RV FAC) tracing RV area in systole (C) and diastole (D).

Figure 2

Calculation of RV strain using an automated method performed by specific software, GS: global strain, FwS free wall strain. TAPSE: Tricuspid annular systolic excursion.
Calculation of RV strain using an automated method performed by specific software, GS: global strain, FwS free wall strain. TAPSE: Tricuspid annular systolic excursion.

Figure 3

3V volumes and RV EF calculation using dedicated software.
3V volumes and RV EF calculation using dedicated software.

Summary of studies analyzing effect of CRT upon RV

Study Number of patients Methods RV markers used CRT effect on RV Year
Rajagopalan34 35 Echocardiography TDI S’ velocity Improvement after 3–6 months 2007
Donal et al.35 50 Echocardiography TAPSETDI S’ velocityRV fw S Improvement after 3 months 2008
Scuteri et al.27 44 Echocardiography RV FACTAPSERV EDA, RV ESA No reduction after 6 months 2009
Burri et al.36 44 Radionuclide angiography RV EF Slightly improves RVEF after 6 months 2010
Leong et al.25 848 Echocardiography TAPSE Improvement 2013
Damy et al.28 814 Echocardiography TAPSE No effectLittle interaction with TAPSE 2013
Abdelhamid MA et al.33 94 Echocardiography RV diametersTAPSERV FACTDI S’ velocityRVGLS RV reverse remodeling Improves RV systolic function after 6 months (5.9+/−1.2 months) 2017
Storsten et al.23 24 /16 dogs Echocardiography and ultrasonic dimension crystals and micromanometers. RV strain Increases workload of RV 2020
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