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Maternal perception of a child with cancer

INFORMAZIONI SU QUESTO ARTICOLO

Cita

Relationship between demographic traits and elements of mother’s representation of the child

Element of the representation Result
Impulsiveness more often boys than girls (V = 0.38, p < 0.01)
Interest in computer games more often boys than girls (V = 0.47, p <0.01)
Interest in movies more often boys than girls (V = 0.28, p <0.05)
Helpfulness more often the oldest children than youngest or middle (V = 0.50, p <0.01)
Regret more often single mothers than women who had someone helping with their care (V = 0.55, p <0.05)

Information about the experimental and control groups

Mothers of oncologically ill children Mothers of healthy children
Number of mothers 30 25

Mothers’ age 21 to 54 years old (M = 38. 93, SD = 8.71) 23 to 56 years old (M = 38.04, SD = 8.27)

Number of children 1 to 5 children: 1 to 5 children:
• most mothers had 1 or • most mothers had 1 or
2 children 2 children
• 6 mothers had 3 • 5 mothers had 3
children children
• 3 mothers had 4 children • 1 mother had 4 children
• 2 mothers had 5 children • 2 mothers had 5 children

Age of the children 2 to 18 years old (M = 10.70, SD = 5.02) 2 to 18 years old (M = 9.82, SD = 4.93)

Sex of the children 16 boys and 14 girls 15 boys and 10 girls

Birth order of the child • most children were the oldest or youngest in the family • most children were the oldest or youngest in the family
• 8 were the only child • 8 were the only child
• 1 was the middle child • 1 was the middle child

Was the mother the only • Yes - 16 mothers • Yes - 5 mothers
person to take care of the child? • No - 14 mothers • No - 20 mothers

Other caregivers of the child, who helped the mothers • fathers and grandparents (most of the mothers) • fathers and grandparents (most of the mothers)
• other family members • other family members
• friend of the mother (1 person) • friend who had a child of similar age (1 person)
• daughter's boyfriend (1 person)

Time since diagnosis 2 months to 9 years -

Chronic disease experience in the family • the child or another person in the family had already suffered from a chronic disease (17 mothers) -
• the child's cancer was the first such situation in the family (12 mothers)
• no answer (1 mother)

Differences between the representation of the oncologically ill child and the healthy child

Element of the representation Frequency in representation of ill child compared to healthy child
Impulsiveness less often (chi square = 5.40, p <0.05)
Independence less often (chi square = 5.11, p <0.05)
Need of food less often (chi square = 13.99, p <0.001)
Need of recognition of others less often (chi square = 9.63, p <0.01)
Fear more often (chi square = 6.42, p <0.05)
eISSN:
2719-535X
Lingua:
Inglese
Frequenza di pubblicazione:
Volume Open
Argomenti della rivista:
Medicine, Clinical Medicine, Pediatrics and Juvenile Medicine, Paediatric Haematology and Oncology, Public Health