Factors affecting the differentiation of the apgar score and the biochemical correlation of fetal well-being – A prospective observational clinical study

1Apgar V. A proposal for a new method of evaluation of the newborn infant. Current Researches in Anesthesia & Analgesia 1953;32:260-267. Apgar V A proposal for a new method of evaluation of the newborn infant Current Researches in Anesthesia & Analgesia 195332260 26710.1213/00000539-195301000-00041Search in Google Scholar

2O’Donnell CP, Kamlin CO, Davis PG, Carlin JB, Morley CJ. Clinical assessment of infant colour at delivery. Archives of Disease in Childhood. Fetal and Neonatal Edition. 2007;92(6):F465-467. O’Donnell CP Kamlin CO Davis PG Carlin JB Morley CJ. Clinical assessment of infant colour at delivery Archives of Disease in Childhood. Fetal and Neonatal Edition 2007926F465 46710.1136/adc.2007.120634Search in Google Scholar

3Papile LA. The Apgar score in the 21st century. The New England Journal of Medicine 2001;344(7):519-520. Papile LA The Apgar score in the 21st century The New England Journal of Medicine 20013447519 52010.1056/NEJM200102153440709Search in Google Scholar

4Kornacka MK, Musialik-Swietlinska E, Swietlinski J, Ksiazyk J, Migdal M, Brozek G et al. Usefulness of the Apgar score: a national survey of Polish neonatal centers. Ginekologia Polska 2011;82(1):39-43. Kornacka MK Musialik-Swietlinska E Swietlinski J Ksiazyk J Migdal M Brozek G et al Usefulness of the Apgar score: a national survey of Polish neonatal centers Ginekologia Polska 201182139 43Search in Google Scholar

5Larsen R. Anesthesiology Urban & Partner: Wroclaw, 2003. Larsen R Anesthesiology Urban & Partner: Wroclaw 2003Search in Google Scholar

6Galanakis E. Apgar score and Soranus of Ephesus. Lancet 1998;352:20012-20013. Galanakis E Apgar score and Soranus of Ephesus Lancet 199835220012 2001310.1016/S0140-6736(98)06038-3Search in Google Scholar

7Crawford JS. Principles and Practise of Obstetric Anaesthesia, 2^nd edition, Philadelphia FA Davis 1965. Crawford JS Principles and Practise of Obstetric Anaesthesia, 2^nd edition Philadelphia FA Davis 1965Search in Google Scholar

8Richardson DK, Gray JE, McCormick MC, Workman K, Goldmann DA. Score for Neonatal Acute Physiology: A Physiologic Severity Index for Neonatal Intensive Care. Pediatrics 1993;91(3):617623. Richardson DK Gray JE McCormick MC Workman K Goldmann DA Score for Neonatal Acute Physiology: A Physiologic Severity Index for Neonatal Intensive Care Pediatrics 199391361762310.1542/peds.91.3.617Search in Google Scholar

9Cockburn F, Cooke RW, Gamsu HR, Greenough A, Hopkins A, McIntosh N et al. The CRIB (Clinical Risk Index for Babies) Score: A tool for assessing initial neonatal risk and comparing performance od neonatal intensive care units. Lancet 1993;342:193-198. Cockburn F Cooke RW Gamsu HR Greenough A Hopkins A McIntosh N et al The CRIB (Clinical Risk Index for Babies) Score: A tool for assessing initial neonatal risk and comparing performance od neonatal intensive care units Lancet 1993342193 19810.1016/0140-6736(93)92296-6Search in Google Scholar

10American Academy of Pediatrics, Committee on Fetus and Newborn, American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists and Committee on Obstetric Practice. The Apgar Score. Pediatrics 2006;117(4):1444-1447. American Academy of Pediatrics, Committee on Fetus and Newborn, American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists and Committee on Obstetric Practice. The Apgar Score Pediatrics 200611741444 144710.1542/peds.2006-0325Search in Google Scholar

11Wilińska M, Turzańska A, Skladanowska M, Sonczyk W, Wysocka I, Świetliński J et al. Management of healthy full – term newborn during first hours of his life. Standardy Medyczne Pediatria 2011;8(1):167-172. (article in polish). Wilińska M Turzańska A Skladanowska M Sonczyk W Wysocka I Świetliński J et al Management of healthy full – term newborn during first hours of his life Standardy Medyczne Pediatria 201181167 172 (article in polish)Search in Google Scholar

12Kolomyjec P, Suchocki S, Slobodzian J, Szymczyk A. Correlation between pH, pCO2 values of umbilical blood collected from the umbilical vein after labour at cesarean section and clinical neonatal assessment. Perinatolgia, Neonatologia i Gineglologia 2008;1 (2)108-110. Kolomyjec P Suchocki S Slobodzian J Szymczyk A Correlation between pH, pCO2 values of umbilical blood collected from the umbilical vein after labour at cesarean section and clinical neonatal assessment Perinatolgia, Neonatologia i Gineglologia 20081 2108 110Search in Google Scholar

13Stachowicz D, Adamczak K, Szymankiewicz M, Mazela J. Outcome of newborns with biochemical signs of perinatal hipoxia. Postępy Neonatologii 2005;1 (7):83-86. Stachowicz D Adamczak K Szymankiewicz M Mazela J Outcome of newborns with biochemical signs of perinatal hipoxia Postępy Neonatologii 20051 783 86Search in Google Scholar

14Casey BM, McIntire DD, Leveno KJ. The continuing value of the Apgar score for the assessment of newborn infants. The New England Journal of Medicine 2001;344(7):467471. Casey BM McIntire DD Leveno KJ The continuing value of the Apgar score for the assessment of newborn infants The New England Journal of Medicine 2001344746747110.1056/NEJM200102153440701Search in Google Scholar

15Schmidt B, Kirpalani H, Rosenbaum P, Cadman D. Strengths and limitations of the Apgar score: a critical appraisal. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology 1988;41(9):843-850. Schmidt B Kirpalani H Rosenbaum P Cadman D Strengths and limitations of the Apgar score: a critical appraisal Journal of Clinical Epidemiology 1988419843 85010.1016/0895-4356(88)90100-XSearch in Google Scholar

16Nelson KB, Ellenberg JH. Apgar scores as predictors of chronic neurologic disability. Pediatrics 1981;68:36-44. Nelson KB Ellenberg JH Apgar scores as predictors of chronic neurologic disability Pediatrics 19816836 4410.1542/peds.68.1.36Search in Google Scholar

17Siddiqui A, Cuttini M, Wood R, Velebil P, Delnord M, Zile I et al. Can the Apgar score be used for international comparisons of newborn health? Paediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology 2017;31:338-345. Siddiqui A Cuttini M Wood R Velebil P Delnord M Zile I et al Can the Apgar score be used for international comparisons of newborn health? Paediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology 201731338 34510.1111/ppe.1236828621463Search in Google Scholar

18Rozporządzenie Ministra Zdrowia z dnia 20 września 2012 roku w sprawie standardów postępowania medycznego przy udzielaniu świadczeń zdrowotnych z zakresu opieki okołoporodowej sprawowanej nad opieką w okresie fizjologicznej ciąży, fizjologicznego porodu, połogu oraz opieki nad noworodkiem. Rodz XII pkt 1. Rozporządzenie Ministra Zdrowia z dnia 20 września 2012 roku w sprawie standardów postępowania medycznego przy udzielaniu świadczeń zdrowotnych z zakresu opieki okołoporodowej sprawowanej nad opieką w okresie fizjologicznej ciąży, fizjologicznego porodu, połogu oraz opieki nad noworodkiem. Rodz XII pkt 1Search in Google Scholar

19Polish Gynaecological Society. Giudelines on perinatal care and delivery management Ginekologia Polska 2009;80:548557. Polish Gynaecological Society Giudelines on perinatal care and delivery management Ginekologia Polska 200980548557Search in Google Scholar

20Royal College of Obstetricians & Gynaecologist. Is it time for UK obstetricians to accept fetal scalp lactate as an alternative to scalp pH? Scientific Impact Paper No. 47 2015. Royal College of Obstetricians & Gynaecologist. Is it time for UK obstetricians to accept fetal scalp lactate as an alternative to scalp pH? Scientific Impact Paper No 47 2015Search in Google Scholar

21Allen RM, Bowing FG, Oats JJ. Determining the fetal scalp lactate level that indicates the need for intervention in labour. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 2004;44:549-552. Allen RM Bowing FG Oats JJ Determining the fetal scalp lactate level that indicates the need for intervention in labour Australian and New Zealand Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 200444549 55210.1111/j.1479-828X.2004.00306.x15598295Search in Google Scholar

22College National des Gynecologues et Obstetriciens Francais. Recommendations pour la pratique clinique. 31es Journees Nationales 2007;369-390. College National des Gynecologues et Obstetriciens Francais. Recommendations pour la pratique clinique 31es Journees Nationales 2007369 390Search in Google Scholar

23American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Fetus and Newborn, American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists Committee on Obstetric Practice. The Apgar Score. Pediatrics 2015;136:819-822. American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Fetus and Newborn, American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists Committee on Obstetric Practice. The Apgar Score Pediatrics 2015136819 82210.1542/peds.2015-265126416932Search in Google Scholar

24Abessolo FO, Ngou JP, Meye JF, Yangou JM, Lememy GJ, Ngou-Milama EJ. Fetal distress: Information provided by lactate levels and antioxidant status, compared with the Apgar score. Sante 2009;19(1):15-19. (article in French). Abessolo FO Ngou JP Meye JF Yangou JM Lememy GJ Ngou-Milama EJ Fetal distress: Information provided by lactate levels and antioxidant status, compared with the Apgar score Sante 200919115 19 (article in French)10.1684/san.2009.014119801346Search in Google Scholar

25Hernandez-Ortega H, Angeles-Zepeda R, Maida-Claros R, Dehesa-Morales R, Molina-Sanchez A, Olvera-Guerrero A. Lactic acidosis in recovered asphyctic newborn infants. Boletin Medico del Hospital Infantil de Mexico 1989;46(10):649 653 (article in Spanish). Hernandez-Ortega H Angeles-Zepeda R Maida-Claros R Dehesa-Morales R Molina-Sanchez A Olvera-Guerrero A. Lactic acidosis in recovered asphyctic newborn infants Boletin Medico del Hospital Infantil de Mexico 19894610649 653 (article in Spanish)Search in Google Scholar

26Deshpande SA, Platt MP. Association between blood lactate and acid – base status and mortality in ventilated babies. Archives of Disease in Childhood. Fetal and Neonatal Edition. 1997;76(1):F15-20. Deshpande SA Platt MP Association between blood lactate and acid – base status and mortality in ventilated babies Archives of Disease in Childhood. Fetal and Neonatal Edition 1997761F15 2010.1136/fn.76.1.F15Search in Google Scholar

27Apgar V, Holaday DA, James LS, Weisbrot IM, Bertien C. Evaluation of the newborn infant – second report. JAMA 1958;168:1985-1988. Apgar V Holaday DA James LS Weisbrot IM Bertien C Evaluation of the newborn infant – second report JAMA 19581681985 198810.1001/jama.1958.0300015002700713598635Search in Google Scholar

28Finster M, Wood M. The Apgar score has survived the test of time. Anesthesiology 2005;102(4):855-857. Finster M Wood M The Apgar score has survived the test of time Anesthesiology 20051024855 85710.1097/00000542-200504000-0002215791116Search in Google Scholar