Political and security reasons as factors of implementing EU green policies and directives in Kosovo to align with the EU acquis and transition towards a greener country

This article examines the political and security factors that affect the implementation of European Union (EU) green policies and directives in Kosovo. As the EU aims to promote sustainable development and combat climate change, understanding these factors is crucial, especially in politically sensitive regions. The study utilises an interdisciplinary approach, drawing from political science, security studies, environmental science and international law to analyse the challenges and opportunities in implementing these policies in Kosovo. It critically reviews existing literature, highlighting key findings from international scholars on the role of political and security considerations. The article identifies critical factors influencing the success of EU green initiatives in Kosovo and suggests areas for future research. Through exploring research questions on the challenges, impacts and the role of international organisations and nongovernmental organisations (NGOs), the article seeks to provide insights into enhancing collaboration between the EU and local stakeholders. Ultimately, the study aims to contribute to discussions on how green policies can promote stability, security and sustainable development in Kosovo, offering strategies to overcome implementation challenges.