[Arita, Shawn, Jayson Beckman, Lindsay Kuberka, and Alex Melton. 2014. “Sanitary and Phyto-sanitary Measures and Tariff-Rate Quotas for U.S. Meat Exports to the European Union.” Online: https://www.ers.usda.gov/webdocs/publications/37587/ldpm-245-01.pdf (accessed: February 20, 2020).]Search in Google Scholar
[Bayard, Thomas O. and Kimberly Ann Elliott. 1994. Reciprocity and Retaliation in U.S. Trade Policy. Washington: Institute for International Economics.]Search in Google Scholar
[Bhagwati, Jagdish N. 1991. “Aggressive Unilateralism: An Overview.” In Jagdish Bhagwati and Hugh T. Patrick, eds., Aggressive Unilateralism: America’s 301 Trade Policy and the World Trading System. New York: Harvester Wheatsheaf, pp. 1–48.]Search in Google Scholar
[BMWI. 2017. “Global Forum on Steel Excess Capacity Report.” Online: https://www.bmwi.de/Redaktion/EN/Downloads/global-forum-on-steel-excess-capacity-report.pdf (accessed: February 20, 2020).]Search in Google Scholar
[Bown, Chad P. 2019. “United States Special Protection in Historical Perspective: 1974–2019.” AEA, December 31, 2019; online: https://www.aeaweb.org/conference/2020/preliminary/powerpoint/yihD3SiS (accessed: February 20, 2020).]Search in Google Scholar
[Bown, Chad P. 2020. “Trump’s Steel and Aluminum Tariffs Are Cascading Out of Control.” PIIE, February 4, 2020; online: https://www.piie.com/blogs/trade-and-investment-policy-watch/trumps-steel-and-aluminum-tariffs-are-cascading-out-control (accessed: February 20, 2020).]Search in Google Scholar
[Bown, Chad P. and Melina Kolb. 2020. “Trump’s Trade War Timeline. An Up-to-Date Guide.” Online: https://www.piie.com/sites/default/files/documents/trump-trade-war-timeline.pdf (accessed: February 20, 2020).]Search in Google Scholar
[Bown, Chad P. and Eva Yiwen Zhang. 2019. “Measuring Trump’s 2018 Trade Protection: Five Takeaways.” PIIE, February 15, 2019; online: https://www.piie.com/blogs/trade-investment-policy-watch/measuring-trumps-2018-trade-protection-five-takeaways (accessed: February 20, 2020).]Search in Google Scholar
[Breuss, Fritz and Elisabeth Christen. 2019. “Policy Brief: Trump’s Trade Wars Implications for the EU and China.” Online: https://fritz.breuss.wifo.ac.at/Breuss-Christen_Trumps_Trade_Wars_Wifo-PB_13_08_2019.pdf (accessed: February 20, 2020).]Search in Google Scholar
[Broda, Christian, Nuno Limão, and David Weinstein. 2006. “Optimal Tariffs: The Evidence.” Online: https://www.nber.org/papers/w12033.pdf (accessed: February 20, 2020).]Search in Google Scholar
[Chevalier, Paul-Henri. 2018. “Paul-Henri Chevalier President Jupiter Aluminum Corporation.” Online: https://www.commerce.gov/sites/default/files/the_effect_of_imports_of_aluminum_on_the_national_security_-_with_redactions_-_20180117.pdf (accessed: February 20, 2020).]Search in Google Scholar
[Conybeare, John A. C. 1987. Trade Wars: The Theory and Practice of International Commercial Rivalry. New York: Columbia University Press.]Search in Google Scholar
[Cooney, Stephen. 2002. “CRS Report for Congress Steel: Key Issues for Congress.” Online: https://www.everycrsreport.com/files/20021007_RS21152_67ddf8e13f0c57826a1255aa49463ba2841b52fe.pdf (accessed: February 20, 2020).]Search in Google Scholar
[Der Standard. 2020a. “US-Minister wünscht sich Chlorhuhn im EU-Handelsdeal mit den USA.” Der Standard, January 28, 2020; online: https://www.derstandard.at/story/2000113840079/us-minister-wuenscht-sich-chlorhuhn-im-eu-handelsdeal-mit-der (accessed: February 20, 2020).]Search in Google Scholar
[Der Standard. 2020b. “Trump: Ohne Handelsabkommen kommen ‘sehr hohe’ Strafzölle für EU.” Der Standard, January 22, 2020; online: https://www.derstandard.at/story/2000113604908/trump-ohne-handelsabkommen-kommen-sehr-hohe-strafzoelle-fuer-eu (accessed: February 20, 2020).]Search in Google Scholar
[DOC. 2001. “The Effect of Imports of Iron Ore and Semi-finished Steel on the National Security: An Investigation Conducted under Section 232 of the Trade Expansion Act of 1962, as Amended.” Online: https://www.bis.doc.gov/index.php/documents/section-232-investigations/81-iron-ore-and-semi-finished-steel-2001/file (accessed: February 20, 2020).]Search in Google Scholar
[DOC. 2018a. “The Effect of Imports of Aluminum on the National Security: An Investigation Conducted under Section 232 of the Trade Expansion Act of 1962, as Amended.” Online: https://www.commerce.gov/sites/default/files/the_effect_of_imports_of_aluminum_on_the_national_security_-_with_redactions_-_20180117.pdf (accessed: February 20, 2020).]Search in Google Scholar
[DOC. 2018b. “The Effect of Imports of Steel on the National Security: An Investigation Conducted under Section 232 of the Trade Expansion Act of 1962, as Amended.” Online: https://www.commerce.gov/sites/default/files/the_effect_of_imports_of_steel_on_the_national_security_-_with_redactions_-_20180111.pdf (accessed: February 20, 2020).]Search in Google Scholar
[DOC. 2018c “U.S. Department of Commerce Initiates Section 232 Investigation into Auto Imports.” Department of Commerce, May 23, 2018. Online: https://www.commerce.gov/news/press-releases/2018/05/us-department-commerce-initiates-section-232-investigation-auto-imports (accessed: February 20, 2020).]Search in Google Scholar
[DOD. 2018. “Memorandum for Secretary of Commerce.” Online: https://www.commerce.gov/sites/default/files/department_of_defense_memo_response_to_steel_and_aluminum_policy_recommendations.pdf (accessed: February 20, 2020).]Search in Google Scholar
[EC. 2019. “Progress Report on the Implementation of the EU-U.S. Joint Statement of 25 July 2018 Greater Together: Slashing Billions in Industrial Tariffs and Boosting Transatlantic Trade.” Online: https://trade.ec.europa.eu/doclib/docs/2019/july/tradoc_158272.pdf (accessed: February 20, 2020).]Search in Google Scholar
[Elliott, Kimberly Ann and J. David Richardson. 1997. “Determinants and Effectiveness of ‘Aggressively Unilateral’ U.S. Trade Actions.” In Robert C. Feenstra, ed., The Effects of U.S. Trade Protection and Promotion Policies. University of Chicago Press, pp. 215–243.]Search in Google Scholar
[Erdmann-Keefer, Vera. 1991. Agrarhandelskonflikte EG-USA. Analyse eines Dauerproblems. Kehl am Rein, Straßburg, and Arlington: N.P. Engel Verlag.]Search in Google Scholar
[EU. 2009. “European Communities – Measures Concerning Meat and Meat Products (Hormones): Joint Communication from the European Communities and the United States.” Online: https://trade.ec.europa.eu/doclib/docs/2009/november/tradoc_145411.pdf (accessed: February 20, 2020).]Search in Google Scholar
[EU. 2014. “Revised Memorandum of Understanding with the United States of America Regarding the Importation of Beef from Animals Not Treated with Certain Growth-Promoting Hormones and Increased Duties Applied by the United States to Certain Products of the European Union.” Official Journal of the European Union, January 30, 2014; online: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:22014A0130(01) (accessed: February 20, 2020).]Search in Google Scholar
[EU. 2018a. “Joint U.S.-EU Statement Following President Juncker’s Visit to the White House.” The European Union, July 25, 2018; online: https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/STATEMENT_18_4687 (accessed: February 20, 2020).]Search in Google Scholar
[EU. 2018b. “EU-U.S. Joint Statement of 25 July: European Union Imports of U.S. Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Are on the Rise.” The European Union, August 9, 2018. Online: https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/IP_18_4920 (accessed: February 20, 2020).]Search in Google Scholar
[EU. 2018c. “Follow-Up to the EU-U.S. Joint Statement of 25 July: Imports of U.S. Soybeans Increase by over 280%.” The European Union, August 1, 2018. Online: https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/IP_18_4768 (accessed: February 20, 2020).]Search in Google Scholar
[EU. 2019a. “The European Union and the United States Sign an Agreement on Imports of Hormone-Free Beef.” The European Union, August 2, 2019; online: https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/IP_19_5010 (accessed: February 20, 2020).]Search in Google Scholar
[EU. 2019b. “EU-U.S. Trade Talks: One Year On, Commission Presents Progress Report.” The European Union, July 5, 2019; online: https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/IP_19_4670 (accessed: February 20, 2020).]Search in Google Scholar
[Fajgelbaum, P. D., P. K. Goldberg, P. J. Kennedy, and A. K. Khandelwal. 2019. “The Return to Protectionism.” Online: https://www.nber.org/papers/w25638.pdf (accessed: February 20, 2020).]Search in Google Scholar
[Fefer, Rachel F. and Vivian C. Jones. 2019. “Section 232 of the Trade Expansion Act of 1962.” Online: https://fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/IF10667.pdf (accessed: February 20, 2020).]Search in Google Scholar
[Fefer, Rachel F., Brandon J. Murrill, Keigh E. Hammond, Michaela D. Platzer, Vivian C. Jones, and Brock R. Williams. 2019. “Section 232 Investigations: Overview and Issues for Congress.” Online: https://fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/R45249.pdf (accessed: February 20, 2020).]Search in Google Scholar
[Fernández, Alexia. 2018. “Trump’s New Trade Deal with South Korea, Explained.” Vox, September 25, 2018; online: https://www.vox.com/2018/9/24/17883506/trump-korea-trade-deal-korus (accessed: February 20, 2020).]Search in Google Scholar
[Ferry, Jeff. 2018. “Why We Need Tariffs on Steel.” Prosperous America, February 28, 2018; online: https://www.prosperousamerica.org/why_we_need_tariffs_on_steel (accessed: February 20, 2020).]Search in Google Scholar
[Franken, Al. 2017. “Senator Franken Public Comment.” Online: https://www.bis.doc.gov/index.php/232-steel-public-comments/1866-senator-franken-public-comment/file (accessed: February 20, 2020).]Search in Google Scholar
[Ghodsi, Mahdi, Julia Grübler, and Robert Stehrer. 2016. “Import Demand Elasticities Revisited.” Online: https://wiiw.ac.at/import-demand-elasticities-revisited-dlp-4075.pdf (accessed: February 20, 2020).]Search in Google Scholar
[Gilpin, Robert. 1987. The Political Economy of International Relations. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press.]Search in Google Scholar
[Gooch, Jim. 2018. “Testimony of Representative Jim Gooch.” Online: https://www.commerce.gov/sites/default/files/the_effect_of_imports_of_aluminum_on_the_national_security_-_with_redactions_-_20180117.pdf (accessed: February 20, 2020).]Search in Google Scholar
[Goulder, Robert and David Stewart. 2020. “NAFTA versus USMCA: Taxes, Tariffs, and Trade in North America.” Forbes, January 22, 2020; online: https://www.forbes.com/sites/taxnotes/2020/01/22/nafta-versus-usmca-taxes-tariffs-and-trade-in-north-america/ (accessed: February 20, 2020).]Search in Google Scholar
[Hanada, Eric. 2019. “The Economic Rivalry between Japan and the U.S. in the 1980s, and China and the U.S. since the 1990s.” M.A. thesis, University of Vienna, Austria.]Search in Google Scholar
[Hanke, Jakob, Christian Oliver, and Megan Cassella. 2018. “Juncker and Trump’s Transatlantic Trade Truce Falters.” Politico, October 17, 2018; online: https://www.politico.com/story/2018/10/17/trade-truce-europe-trump-911940 (accessed: February 20, 2020).]Search in Google Scholar
[Hübler, Michael and Axel Herdecke. 2019. “The US Trade Dispute: Blunt Offense or Rational Strategy?” Online: https://doi.org/10.1080/13504851.2019.1644428 (accessed: February 20, 2020).10.1080/13504851.2019.1644428]Search in Google Scholar
[Igoe, Michael. 2014. “Argentina Gains Access to EU High Quality Beef Quota.” U.S. Meat Export Federation, August 8, 2014; online: https://www.usmef.org/argentina-gains-access-to-eu-high-quality-beef-quota/ (accessed: February 20, 2020).]Search in Google Scholar
[Irwin, Douglas A. 2011. Peddling Protectionism. Smoot-Hawley and the Great Depression. Princeton and Oxford: Princeton University Press.10.23943/princeton/9780691150321.001.0001]Search in Google Scholar
[Irwin, Douglas A. 2017. Clashing over Commerce: A History of U.S. Trade Policy. Chicago and London: The University of Chicago Press.10.7208/chicago/9780226399010.001.0001]Search in Google Scholar
[Jin, Hyunjoo and Joyce Lee. 2018. “U.S., South Korea Revise Trade Deal, Korean Steel Faces Quota.” Reuters, March 26, 2018; online: https://www.reuters.com/article/us-southkorea-trade-usa/u-s-south-korea-revise-trade-deal-korean-steel-faces-quota-idUSKBN1H206V (accessed: February 20, 2020).]Search in Google Scholar
[Johnson, Harry G. 1952. “Optimum Welfare and Maximum Revenue Tariffs.” The Review of Economic Studies, 19 (1), pp. 28–35.]Search in Google Scholar
[Johnson, Harry G. 1954. “Optimum Tariffs and Retaliation.” The Review of Economic Studies, 21 (2), pp. 142–153.]Search in Google Scholar
[Kahrs, Ben. 2018. “Testimony by Ben Kahrs.” Online: https://www.commerce.gov/sites/default/files/the_effect_of_imports_of_aluminum_on_the_national_security_-_with_redactions_-_20180117.pdf (accessed: February 20, 2020).]Search in Google Scholar
[Lapides, John. 2018. “Testimony: Section 232 Investigation.” Online: https://www.commerce.gov/sites/default/files/the_effect_of_imports_of_aluminum_on_the_national_security_-_with_redactions_-_20180117.pdf (accessed: February 20, 2020).]Search in Google Scholar
[Lauterbach, Robert. 2018. “Oral Presentation on Section 232 National Security Investigation of Imports of Aluminum Presented.” Online: https://www.commerce.gov/sites/default/files/the_effect_of_imports_of_aluminum_on_the_national_security_-_with_redactions_-_20180117.pdf (accessed: February 20, 2020).]Search in Google Scholar
[Lee Yong-Shik. 2019. “Three Wrongs Do Not Make a Right: The Conundrum of the US Steel and Aluminum Tariffs.” World Trade Review, 18 (3), pp. 481–501.]Search in Google Scholar
[Leibowitz, Lewis E. 2017. “Law Office of Lewis Leibowitz Public Comment.” Online: https://www.bis.doc.gov/index.php/232-steel-public-comments/1823-law-office-of-lewisleibowitz-public-comment/file (accessed: February 20, 2020).]Search in Google Scholar
[Lester, Simon, Inu Manak, and Kyounghwa Kim. 2019. “Trump’s First Trade Deal: The Slightly Revised Korea-U.S. Free Trade Agreement.” Cato Free Trade Bulletin, June 13, 2019; online: https://www.cato.org/publications/free-trade-bulletin/trumps-first-trade-deal-slightly-revised-korea-us-free-trade (accessed: February 20, 2020).]Search in Google Scholar
[Li, Chunding, Chuantian He, and Chuangwei Lin. 2018. “Economic Impacts of the Possible China–US Trade War.” Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, 54 (7), pp. 1557–1577.]Search in Google Scholar
[Lu, Feng. 2018. “China–US Trade Disputes in 2018. An Overview.” China & World Economy, 26 (5), pp. 83–103.]Search in Google Scholar
[Matthews, Alan. 2015. “TTIP and the Potential for US Beef Imports.” Capreform, April 9, 2015; online: http://capreform.eu/ttip-and-the-potential-for-us-beef-imports/ (accessed: February 20, 2020).]Search in Google Scholar
[Mavroidis, Petros C. 2016. The Regulation of International Trade. Volume 1: GATT. Cambridge: MIT Press.10.7551/mitpress/9780262029841.003.0001]Search in Google Scholar
[Mayer, Wolfgang and Raymond Riezman. 1990. “Voter Preference for Trade Policy Instruments.” In Raymond Riezman 2013, ed., International Trade Agreements and Political Economy. Singapore: World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., pp. 169–184.]Search in Google Scholar
[McGreevy III, James A. 2018. “Testimony of President and Chief Executive Officer The Beer Institute.” Online: https://www.commerce.gov/sites/default/files/the_effect_of_imports_of_aluminum_on_the_national_security_-_with_redactions_-_20180117.pdf (accessed: February 20, 2020).]Search in Google Scholar
[McMaken, Ryan. 2018. “Not Even the Pentagon Thinks Tariffs Are Needed for National Defense.” Mises Institute, March 10, 2018; online: https://mises.org/wire/not-even-pentagon-thinks-tariffs-are-needed-national-defense (accessed: February 20, 2020).]Search in Google Scholar
[Mearsheimer, John J. 1995. “The False Promise of International Institutions.” International Security, 19 (3), pp. 5–49.]Search in Google Scholar
[Meunier, Sophie. 2019. “A Disorderly Retreat from Global Governance? US Trade and Investment Policies in the Trump Era.” In Jing Men, Simon Schunz, Duncan Freeman, eds., The Evolving Relationship between China, the EU and the USA: A New Global Order? London: Routledge, pp. 132–151.]Search in Google Scholar
[Nawaz, Amna and Lori Wallach. 2020. “What Are the Differences between NAFTA and the USMCA?” PBS, January 16, 2020; online: https://www.pbs.org/newshour/show/what-are-the-differences-between-nafta-and-the-usmca (accessed: February 20, 2020).]Search in Google Scholar
[Newport, Roger K. 2018. “Testimony of Roger K. Newport Chief Executive Officer AK Steel Corporation.” Online: https://www.commerce.gov/sites/default/files/the_effect_of_imports_of_steel_on_the_national_security_-_with_redactions_-_20180111.pdf (accessed: February 20, 2020).]Search in Google Scholar
[Olson, Stephen. 2018. “Trump Tariffs, 101.” The Diplomat, May 30, 2018; online: https://the-diplomat.com/2018/05/trump-tariffs-101/ (accessed: February 20, 2020).]Search in Google Scholar
[Pearson, Daniel R. 2016. “Global Steel Overcapacity: Trade Remedy ‘Cure’ Is Worse Than the ‘Disease.’” Online: https://www.bis.doc.gov/index.php/232-steel-public-comments/1923-daniel-r-pearson-cato-institute/file (accessed: February 20, 2020).]Search in Google Scholar
[Pearson, Daniel R. 2017. “Can Wilbur Ross Engineer a Turnaround at Commerce?” Online:https://www.bis.doc.gov/index.php/232-steel-public-comments/1923-daniel-r-pearson-cato-institute/file (accessed: February 20, 2020).]Search in Google Scholar
[Petras, George. 2019. “From NAFTA to USMCA: Key Changes on Trilateral Trade Pact.” USA Today, December 15, 2019; online: https://eu.usatoday.com/story/news/2018/10/01/comparison-nafta-and-usmca-trade-agreements/1487163002/ (accessed: February 20, 2020).]Search in Google Scholar
[Picone, Brian, Scott S. Lincicome, and Naoto Nelson Saika. 2019. “United States and Japan Reach ‘Agreement in Principle’, but Questions and Obstacles Remain.” White & Case, LLP, September 5, 2019; online: https://www.whitecase.com/sites/default/files/2019-09/wc-us-trade-report-united-states-japan-reach-agreement-principle-questions-obstacles.pdf (accessed: February 20, 2020).]Search in Google Scholar
[Platzer, Michaela D. 2018. “Trade Actions and U.S. Steel Manufacturing.” Online: https://crsre-ports.congress.gov/product/pdf/download/IF/IF10902/IF10902.pdf/ (accessed: February 20, 2020).]Search in Google Scholar
[Putnam, Robert D. 1988. “Diplomacy and Domestic Politics: The Logic of Two-Level Games.” International Organization, 42 (3), pp. 427–460.]Search in Google Scholar
[Rashish, Peter S. 2018. “Making the Atlantic Great (Again)? Prospects for New U.S.-EU Trade Negotiations.” Online: https://www.aicgs.org/site/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/IB-58-Rashish-MAGA.pdf (accessed: February 20, 2020).]Search in Google Scholar
[Restani, Jane A. 2018. “Severstal Export GmbH, and Severstal Export Miami Corporation, Plaintiffs, v. United States of America, United States Customs and Border Protection, Acting Commissioner Kevin K. Mc Aleenan, Department of Commerce, Secretary Wilbur Ross, and President Donald J. Trump.” Online: https://www.cit.uscourts.gov/sites/cit/files/18-37.pdf (accessed: February 20, 2020).]Search in Google Scholar
[Rhynew. 2016. “BOF and EAF Steels. What Are the Differences?” Washington and Lee University, March 7, 2016; online: https://econ243.academic.wlu.edu/2016/03/07/bof-and-eaf-steels-what-are-the-differences/ (accessed: February 20, 2020).]Search in Google Scholar
[Riezman, Raymond. 1982. “Tariff Retaliation from a Strategic Viewpoint.” In Raymond Riezman 2013, ed., International Trade Agreements and Political Economy. Singapore: World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., pp. 21–32.]Search in Google Scholar
[Rintoul, David J. 2018. “Testimony of David J. Rintoul.” Online: https://www.commerce.gov/sites/default/files/the_effect_of_imports_of_steel_on_the_national_security_-_with_redactions_-_20180111.pdf (accessed: February 20, 2020).]Search in Google Scholar
[Robb, Thomas. 2018. “Statement of Thomas Robb.” Online: https://www.commerce.gov/sites/default/files/the_effect_of_imports_of_aluminum_on_the_national_security_-_with_redactions_-_20180117.pdf (accessed: February 20, 2020).]Search in Google Scholar
[Rodriguez, Sabrina. 2020. “Senate Passes USMCA, but Much Work Remains.” Politico, January 16, 2020; online: https://www.politico.com/news/2020/01/16/senate-passes-usmca-in-major-win-for-trump-099744 (accessed: February 20, 2020).]Search in Google Scholar
[Schneider-Petsinger, Marianne. 2019. “US–EU Trade Relations in the Trump Era. Which Way Forward?” Online: https://www.chathamhouse.org/sites/default/files/publications/research/2019-03-08US-EUTradeRelations2.pdf (accessed: February 20, 2020).]Search in Google Scholar
[Sheng Liugang, Hongyan Zhao, and Jing Zhao. 2019. “Why Will Trump Lose the Trade War?” China Economic Journal, 12 (2), pp. 137–159.]Search in Google Scholar
[Smith, Barbara. 2018. “Testimony of Barbara Smith.” Online: https://www.commerce.gov/sites/default/files/the_effect_of_imports_of_steel_on_the_national_security_-_with_redactions_-_20180111.pdf (accessed: February 20, 2020).]Search in Google Scholar
[Smith, Tori. 2018. “Analyzing the Renegotiated U.S.–Korea Free Trade Agreement (KORUS).” The Heritage Foundation, April 13, 2018; online: https://www.heritage.org/trade/report/analyzing-the-renegotiated-us-korea-free-trade-agreement-korus (accessed: February 20, 2020).]Search in Google Scholar
[Sposi, Michael and Kelvinder Virdi. 2018. “Steeling the U.S. Economy for the Impacts of Tariffs.” Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas Economic Letter, 13 (5), pp. 1–4.]Search in Google Scholar
[Sun, Tianhao and Yan Wang. 2018. “Trends of U.S.-China Trade Disputes and Beijing’s Policy Options.” China Quarterly of International Strategic Studies, 4 (4), pp. 543–557.]Search in Google Scholar
[Swanson, Ana and Jack Ewing. 2018. “Trump’s Trade Truce with Europe Has a Familiar Feel: It Mirrors Obama’s Path.” The New York Times, July 26, 2018; online: https://www.ny-times.com/2018/07/26/us/politics/trump-trade-european-union.html (accessed: February 20, 2020).]Search in Google Scholar
[Tankersley, Jim. 2018. “Trump Signs Revised Korean Trade Deal.” The New York Times, September 24, 2018; online: https://www.nytimes.com/2018/09/24/us/politics/south-korea-trump-trade-deal.html (accessed: February 20, 2020).]Search in Google Scholar
[Taylor, Timothy. 2018. “The National Security Argument for Steel and Aluminum Tariffs.” Conversable Economist, March 7, 2018; online: http://conversableeconomist.blogspot.com/2018/03/the-national-defense-argument-for.html (accessed: February 20, 2020).]Search in Google Scholar
[The Economist. 2018. “Why Tariffs Are Bad Taxes.” The Economist, July 31, 2018; online: https://www.economist.com/the-economist-explains/2018/07/31/why-tariffs-are-bad-taxes (accessed: February 20, 2020).]Search in Google Scholar
[Thelle, Martin H., Tine Jeppesen, Jori Veng Pinje, Anders Kjøller-Hansen, Ronald B. Davies, and Joseph F. Francois. 2015. “TTIP Impact in Ireland.” Online: https://dbei.gov.ie/en/Publications/Publication-files/TTIP-Impact-in-Ireland-Study.pdf (accessed: February 20, 2020).]Search in Google Scholar
[Transport Policy. 2018. “South Korea: Light-Duty: Fuel Economy and GHG.” Online: https://www.transportpolicy.net/standard/south-korea-light-duty-fuel-economy-and-ghg/ (accessed: February 20, 2020).]Search in Google Scholar
[Trump, Donald J. 2017. “Memorandum on Steel Imports and Threats to National Security.” Online: https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/DCPD-201700259/pdf/DCPD-201700259.pdf (accessed: February 20, 2020).]Search in Google Scholar
[Trump, Donald J. 2018a. “Proclamation 9705 of March 8, 2018. Adjusting Imports of Steel into the United States.” Federal Register, 83 (51), pp. 1625–11630. Online: https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2018-03-15/pdf/2018-05478.pdf (accessed: February 20, 2020).]Search in Google Scholar
[Trump, Donald J. 2018b. “Proclamation 9711 of March 28, 2018 Adjusting Imports of Steel into the United States.” Federal Register, 83 (60), pp. 13361–13365. Online: https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2018-03-28/pdf/2018-06425.pdf (accessed: February 20, 2020).]Search in Google Scholar
[Trump, Donald J. 2018c. “Proclamation 9740 of April 30, 2018 Adjusting Imports of Steel into the United States.” Federal Register, 83 (88), pp. 20683–20705. Online: https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2018-05-07/pdf/2018-09841.pdf (accessed: February 20, 2020).]Search in Google Scholar
[Trump, Donald J. 2018d. “Proclamation 9759 of May 31, 2018 Adjusting Imports of Steel into the United States.” Federal Register, 83 (108), pp. 25857–25877. Online: https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2018-06-05/pdf/2018-12140.pdf (accessed: February 20, 2020).]Search in Google Scholar
[Trump, Donald J. 2018e. “Proclamation 9772 of August 10, 2018 Adjusting Imports of Steel into the United States.” Federal Register, 158 (83), pp. 40429–40432. Online: https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2018-08-15/pdf/2018-17703.pdf (accessed: February 20, 2020).]Search in Google Scholar
[Trump, Donald J. 2018f. “Proclamation 9704 of March 8, 2018 Adjusting Imports of Aluminum into the United States.” Federal Register, 83 (51), pp. 11619–11624. Online: https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2018-03-15/pdf/2018-05477.pdf (accessed: February 20, 2020).]Search in Google Scholar
[Trump, Donald J. 2018g. “Proclamation 9710 of March 22, 2018 Adjusting Imports of Aluminum into the United States.” Federal Register, 83 (60), pp. 13355–13359. Online: https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2018-03-28/pdf/2018-06420.pdf (accessed: February 20, 2020).]Search in Google Scholar
[Trump, Donald J. 2018h. “Proclamation 9758 of May 31, 2018 Adjusting Imports of Aluminum into the United States.” Federal Register, 83 (108), pp. 25849–25855. Online: https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2018-06-05/pdf/2018-12137.pdf (accessed: February 20, 2020).]Search in Google Scholar
[Trump, Donald J. 2018i. “Proclamation 9777 of August 29, 2018 Adjusting Imports of Steel into the United States.” Federal Register, 83 (171), pp. 45025–45029. Online: https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2018-09-04/pdf/2018-19284.pdf (accessed: February 20, 2020).]Search in Google Scholar
[Trump, Donald J. 2018j. “Proclamation 9739 of April 30, 2018 Adjusting Imports of Aluminum into the United States.” Federal Register, 83 (88), pp. 20677–20682. Online: https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2018-05-07/pdf/2018-09840.pdf (accessed: February 20, 2020).]Search in Google Scholar
[Trump, Donald J. 2019a. “Remarks by President Trump at Signing of a U.S.-EU Trade Agreement.” The White House, August 2, 2019; online: https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefings-statements/remarks-president-trump-signing-u-s-eu-trade-agreement/ (accessed: February 20, 2020).]Search in Google Scholar
[Trump, Donald J. 2019b. “Proclamation 9886 of May 16, 2019 Adjusting Imports of Steel into the United States.” Federal Register, 84 (98), pp. 23421–23423. Online: https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2019-05-21/pdf/2019-10759.pdf (accessed: February 20, 2020).]Search in Google Scholar
[Trump, Donald J. 2019c. “Proclamation 9894 of May 19, 2019 Adjusting Imports of Steel into the United States.” Federal Register, 84 (100), pp. 23987–23989. Online: https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2019-05-23/pdf/2019-11002.pdf (accessed: February 20, 2020).]Search in Google Scholar
[Trump, Donald J. 2019d. “Proclamation 9893 of May 19, 2019 Adjusting Imports of Aluminum into the United States.” Federal Register, 84 (100), pp. 23983–23985. Online: https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2019-05-23/pdf/2019-10999.pdf (accessed: February 20, 2020).]Search in Google Scholar
[Trump, Donald J. 2020. “Proclamation 9980 of January 24, 2020 Adjusting Imports of Derivative Aluminum Articles and Derivative Steel Articles into the United States.” Federal Register, 85 (19), pp. 5281–5293. Online: https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2020-01-29/pdf/2020-01806.pdf (accessed: February 20, 2020).]Search in Google Scholar
[USC. 2020a. “19 USC §1862. Safeguarding National Security.” Govinfo; online: https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2018-title19/html/USCODE-2018-title19-chap7-subchapII-partIV-sec1862.htm (accessed: February 20, 2020).]Search in Google Scholar
[USC. 2020b. “10 USC § 2505. National Technology and Industrial Base: Periodic Defense Capability Assessments.” Cornell University; online: https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/10/2505 (accessed: February 20, 2020).]Search in Google Scholar
[USCBP. 2019. “U.S. Customs and Border Protection ‘Section 232 Trade Remedies on Aluminum and Steel.’” Online: https://www.cbp.gov/trade/programs-administration/trade-remedies/section-232-trade-remedies-aluminum-and-steel (accessed: February 20, 2020).]Search in Google Scholar
[USTR. 2018a. “Joint Statement by the United States Trade Representative Robert E. Lighthizer and Republic of Korea Minister for Trade Hyun Chong Kim.” United States Trade Representative, March 28, 2018; online: https://ustr.gov/about-us/policy-offices/press-office/press-releases/2018/march/joint-statement-united-states-trade (accessed: February 20, 2020).]Search in Google Scholar
[USTR. 2018b. “Protocol between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of Korea: Amending the Free Trade Agreement between the United States of America and the Republic of Korea.” Online: https://ustr.gov/sites/default/files/files/Press/Releases/KORUS%20Texts%20Outcomes.pdf (accessed: February 20, 2020).]Search in Google Scholar
[USTR. 2018c. “New U.S. Trade Policy and National Security Outcomes with the Republic of Korea.” United States Trade Representative; online: https://ustr.gov/about-us/policy-offices/press-office/fact-sheets/2018/march/new-us-trade-policy-and-national (accessed: February 20, 2020).]Search in Google Scholar
[USTR. 2019a. “United States Announces Deal with Canada and Mexico to Lift Retaliatory Tariffs.” United States Trade Representative, May 17, 2019; online: https://ustr.gov/about-us/policy-offices/press-office/press-releases/2019/may/united-states-announces-deal-canada-and (accessed: February 20, 2020).]Search in Google Scholar
[USTR. 2019b. “Joint Statement by the United States and Mexico on Section 232 Duties on Steel and Aluminum.” Online: https://ustr.gov/sites/default/files/Joint_Statement_by_the_United_States_and_Mexico.pdf (accessed: February 20, 2020).]Search in Google Scholar
[USTR. 2019c. “Joint Statement by the United States and Canada on Section 232 Duties on Steel and Aluminum.” Online: https://ustr.gov/sites/default/files/Joint_Statement_by_the_United_States_and_Canada.pdf (accessed: February 20, 2020).]Search in Google Scholar
[USTR. 2019d. “United States-European Union Negotiations. Summary of Specific Negotiating Objectives.” Online: https://ustr.gov/sites/default/files/01.11.2019_Summary_of_U.S.-EU_Negotiating_Objectives.pdf (accessed: February 20, 2020).]Search in Google Scholar
[USTR. 2019e. “United States and European Union Sign Breakthrough Agreement on U.S. Beef Access to EU.” United States Trade Representative, August 2, 2019; online: https://ustr.gov/about-us/policy-offices/press-office/press-releases/2019/august/united-states-and-european-union (accessed: February 20, 2020).]Search in Google Scholar
[Vazquez, Jorge. 2018. “Written Testimony by Jorge Vazquez.” Online: https://www.commerce.gov/sites/default/files/the_effect_of_imports_of_aluminum_on_the_national_security_-_with_redactions_-_20180117.pdf (accessed: February 20, 2020).]Search in Google Scholar
[Waltz, Kenneth N. 2000. “Structural Realism after the Cold War.” International Security, 25 (1), pp. 5–41.]Search in Google Scholar
[Williams, Brock R., Cathleen D. Cimino-Isaacs, Rachel F. Fefer, Keigh E. Hammond, Vivian C. Jones, Wayne M. Morrison, and Andres B. Schwarzenberg. 2019. “Trump Administration Tariff Actions (Sections 201, 232, and 301): Frequently Asked Questions.” Online: https://crsre-ports.congress.gov/product/pdf/download/R/R45529/R45529.pdf/ (accessed: February 20, 2020).]Search in Google Scholar
[WH. 2013. “Presidential Policy Directive – Critical Infrastructure Security and Resilience.” The White House Office of the Press Secretary, February 12, 2013; online: https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-office/2013/02/12/presidential-policy-directive-critical-infrastructure-security-and-resil (accessed: February 20, 2020).]Search in Google Scholar
[WH. 2018a. “Remarks by President Trump on the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement.” The White House, October 1, 2018; online: https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefings-statements/remarks-president-trump-united-states-mexico-canada-agreement/ (accessed: February 20, 2020).]Search in Google Scholar
[WH. 2018b. “President Donald J. Trump Launches a New Reciprocal Trade Relationship with the European Union.” The White House, July 27, 2018; online: https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefings-statements/president-donald-j-trump-launches-new-reciprocal-trade-relationship-european-union/ (accessed: February 20, 2020).]Search in Google Scholar
[WH. 2019. “Joint Statement of the United States and Japan.” The White House, September 25, 2019; online: https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefings-statements/joint-statement-united-states-japan-2/ (accessed: February 20, 2020).]Search in Google Scholar
[Yu, Gu. 2018. “First Secretary Embassy of the People’s Republic of China in the United States.” Online: https://www.commerce.gov/sites/default/files/the_effect_of_imports_of_steel_on_the_national_security_-_with_redactions_-_20180111.pdf (accessed: February 20, 2020).]Search in Google Scholar
[Zawadzki, Sabina. 2019. “European Buyers of U.S. Gas Bristle at Terms.” Reuters, May 3, 2019; online: https://www.reuters.com/article/us-europe-usa-lng-idUSKCN1S90NX (accessed: February 20, 2020).]Search in Google Scholar
[Zeng, Ka. 2004. Trade Threats, Trade Wars. Ann Arbor: The University of Michigan Press.10.3998/mpub.17690]Search in Google Scholar
| 13 set 2020