[1. Rock B, Martins CR, Theofilopoulos AN, Balderas RS, Anhalt GJ, Labib RS, et al. The pathogenic effect og IgG4 autoantibodies in endemic pemphigus foliaceus (fogo selvagem). N Engl J Med 1989;320:1463-9.10.1056/NEJM198906013202206]Search in Google Scholar
[2. Brenner S, Goldberg I. Drug-induced pemhigus. Clin Dermatol 2011;29:455-7.10.1016/j.clindermatol.2011.01.016]Search in Google Scholar
[3. Patterson J, Davies MG. Pemhigus foliaceus: an adverse reaction to lisinopril. J Dermatol Treat 2004;15:60-2.10.1080/09546630310013379]Search in Google Scholar
[4. WebMD Home [homepage on the Internet]. Drugs and medications - Lisinopril oral. ©2005-2013 [cited 2012 Dec 25]. Available from: http://www.webmd.com/drugs/drug-6873- Lisinopril+Oral.aspx?drugid=6873&drugname=Lisinopril+Ora l&source=1]Search in Google Scholar
[5. James KA, Culton DA, Diaz LA. Diagnosis and clinical features of pemphigus foliaceus. Dermatol Clin 2011; 29:405-11.10.1016/j.det.2011.03.012]Search in Google Scholar
[6. Kanbay M, Selcuk H, Yilmaz U, Boyacioglu S. Recurrent acute pancreatitis probably secondary to Lisinopril. South Med J 2006;99:1388-9.10.1097/01.smj.0000251413.20573.ad]Search in Google Scholar
[7. Mallo-Garcia S, Coto-Segura P, Suarez-Casado H, Caminal L, Sanches-del-Rio J, Santos-Juanes J. Fatal outcome due to bacterial superinfection of eczema herpeticum in a patient with mycosis fungoides. Dermatol Online J 2008;14:21.10.5070/D34J11Z5Z7]Search in Google Scholar
[8. Brenner S, Bialy-Golan A, Ruocco V. Drug-induced pemphigus. Clin Dermatol 1998;16:393-7.10.1016/S0738-081X(98)00010-8]Search in Google Scholar
[9. Wolf R, Brenner S. An active amide group in the molecule of drugs that induce pemhigus: a causal or causal relatioship? Dermatology 1994;189:1-4.]Search in Google Scholar
[10. Marsden RA, Vanhegan RI, Walshe M, Hill H, Mowat AG. Pemhigus foliaceus induced by penicillamine. Br Med J 1976;4:1423-4.10.1136/bmj.2.6049.1423]Search in Google Scholar
[11. Ruocco V, De Angelis E, Lombardi ML. Drug-induced pemhigus. II. pathomechanisms and experimental investigations. Clin Dermatol 1993;11:507-13.10.1016/0738-081X(93)90158-9]Search in Google Scholar
[12. Baroni A, Buommino E, Paoletti I, Orlando M, Ruocco E, Ruocco V. Pemphigus serum and captopril induce heat shock protein 70 and inducible nitric oxide synthase overexpression, triggering apoptosis in human keratinocytes. Br J Dermatol 2004;150:1070-80.10.1111/j.1365-2133.2004.05919.x15214891]Search in Google Scholar
[13. Baroni A, Buommino E, Ruocco E, Petrazzuolo M, De Filippis A, Satriano RA, et al. Captopril modulates acetylcholinesterase in human keratinocytes. Arch Dermatol Res 2011;303:491-7.10.1007/s00403-011-1124-1]Search in Google Scholar
[14. Newby CS, Barr RM, Greaves MW, Mallet AI. Cytokine release and cytotoxicity in human keratinocytes and fibroblasts induced by phenols and sodium dodecyl sulfate. J Invest Dermatol 2000;115:292-8.10.1046/j.1523-1747.2000.00056.x]Search in Google Scholar
[15. Feliciani C, Toto P, Amerio P, Pour SM, Coscione G, Schivji G, et al. In vitro and in vivo expression of interleukin-1α and tumor necrosis factor- α mRNA in pemhigus vulgaris: interleukin-1α and tumor necrosis factor are involved in acantholysis. J Invest Dermatol 2000;114:71-7.10.1046/j.1523-1747.2000.00835.x]Search in Google Scholar
[16. Kaplan RP, Potter TS, Fox JN. Drug-induced pemhigus related to angiotension-converting enzyme inhibitors. J Am Acad Dermatol 1992;26(2 Pt2):364-6.10.1016/0190-9622(92)70057-M]Search in Google Scholar
[17. Shelton RM. Pemhigus foliaceus associated with enalapril. J Am Acad Dermatol 1991;24:503-4.10.1016/S0190-9622(08)80079-5]Search in Google Scholar
[18. Ong CS, Cook N, Lee S. Drug-related pemphigus and angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors. Australas J Deratol 2000;41:242-6.10.1046/j.1440-0960.2000.00445.x11105370]Search in Google Scholar
[19. De Angelis E, Lombardi ML, Grassi M, Ruocco V. Enalapril: a powerful in vitro non-thiol acatholytic agents. Int J dermatol 1992;31:722-4.10.1111/j.1365-4362.1992.tb01383.x1399204]Search in Google Scholar
[20. Lo Schiavo A, Guerrera V, Cozzani E, Aurilia A, Ruocco E, Pinto F. In vivo enalapril-induced acatholysis. Dermatology 1999;198:391-3.10.1159/00001815510449940]Search in Google Scholar
[21. Thami GP, Kaur S, Kanwar AJ. Severe childhood pemphigus vulgaris aggravated by enalapril. Dermatology 2001;202:341.10.1159/00005167311455152]Search in Google Scholar
[22. Parodi A, Cozzani E, Milesi G, Drosera M, Rebora A. Fosinopril as a possible pemhigus-inducing drug. Dermatology 2002;204:139-41.10.1159/00005183311937741]Search in Google Scholar
[23. Patchett AA, Harris E, Tristram EW, Wyvratt MJ, Wu MT, Taub D, et al. A new class of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors. Nature 1980;288(5788):280-3.10.1038/288280a06253826]Search in Google Scholar
[24. Wojnarowska F, Venning VA. Immunobullous Diseases. In: In: Burns T, Breathnach S, Cox N, Griffiths C, editors. Rook’s textbook of dermatology. 6th ed. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing Ltd; 2010. p. 40.1-62.10.1002/9781444317633.ch40]Search in Google Scholar
[25. Breathnach SM. Drug Reactions. In: Burns T, Breathnach S, Cox N, Griffiths C, editors. Rook’s textbook of dermatology. 6th ed. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing Ltd; 2010. p. 75.1-177.10.1002/9781444317633.ch75]Search in Google Scholar
[26. EHealthMe.com [homepage on the Internet]. What side effectsdoes Lisinopril have in real world? A study from 86943 reports.© 2012 [cited 2012 Dec 25]. Available from: http:// www.ehealthme.com/q/lisinopril-side-effects-drug-interactions]Search in Google Scholar
[27. Ruocco V, Brenner S, Ruocco E, de Angelis F, Lombardi ML. Different patterns of in vitro acantholysis in normal human skin samples explanted from different sites of the body. Int J Dermatol 1998;37:18-22.10.1046/j.1365-4362.1998.00391.x9522232]Search in Google Scholar
[28. Cozzani E, Rosa GM, Drosera M, Intra C, Barsotti A, Parodi A. ACE inhibitors can induce circulating antibodies directed to antigens of the superficial epidermal cells. Arch Dermatol Res 2011;303:327-32.10.1007/s00403-010-1060-520563876]Search in Google Scholar
[29. Bae YI, Yun SJ, Lee SC, Park GT, Lee JB. Pemhigus foliaceus induced by an angiotensin II receptor blocker. Clin Exp Dermatol 2008;33:721-3.10.1111/j.1365-2230.2008.02857.x18627397]Search in Google Scholar
[30. Zeeli T, Langberg M, Rotem C, David M, Koren R, Ravid A. Vitamin D inhibits captopril-induced cell detachment and apoptosis in keratinocytes. Br J Dermatol 2011;164:62-7.10.1111/j.1365-2133.2010.10044.x20846310]Search in Google Scholar