Geomorphological processes in channel heads initiated by groundwater outflows (The Parsęta catchment, north-western Poland)

Ahnert F., 1998. Introduction to geomorphology. Arnold, Londyn.Search in Google Scholar

Baker V.R., 1990. Spring sapping and valley network development, with case study by Kochel R.C., Baker V.R., Laity J.E., Howard A.D. In: C.G. Higgins, D.R. Coates (eds.), Ground water geomorphology: The role of subsurface water in Earth-surface processes and landforms. Geol. Soc. Am., Spec. Paper 252: 235-290.10.1130/SPE252-p235Search in Google Scholar

Banach M., 1977. Rozwój osuwisk na prawym zboczu doliny Wisły między Dobrzyniem a Włocławkiem (The growth of landslides on the right-bank slope of the Vistula Valley between Dobrzyń and Włocławek). Pr. Geogr. 124: 1-101.Search in Google Scholar

Benda L., Hassan M.A., Church M. & May C.L., 2005. Geomorphology of steepland headwaters: the transition from hillslopes to channels. J. Am. Water Resour. Assoc. 41(4): 835-851.10.1111/j.1752-1688.2005.tb04466.xSearch in Google Scholar

Bujwid H. & Muchowski J., 1973. Rola naturalnego drenażu wód podziemnych w rozwoju morfologicznym krawędzi dolin rzecznych na przykładzie wybranych odcinków dolin: Wisły i dolnej Bugo-Narwi (Contribution of natural groundwater drainage in the morphological development of river valley margins on the example of some selected sections of the Vistula and Bugo-Narew river valleys). Przegl. Geol. 7: 396-400.Search in Google Scholar

Churska Z., 1965. Późnoglacjalne formy denudacyjne na zboczach pradoliny Noteci-Warty i doliny Drwęcy (The late glacial denudative land forms occurring on the slopes of the Noteć-Warta ice-marginal streamway and the Drwęca valley). St. Soc. Scien. Torunensis, Sec. C, Geographia et Geologia 6: 1-112.Search in Google Scholar

De Vries J.J., 1976. The groundwater outcrop-erosion model; evolution of the stream network in the Netherlands. J. Hydrol. 29: 43-50.10.1016/0022-1694(76)90004-4Search in Google Scholar

De Vries J.J., 1994. Dynamics of the interface between streams and groundwater systems in lowland areas, with references to stream net evolution. J. Hydrol. 155: 39-56.10.1016/0022-1694(94)90157-0Search in Google Scholar

Dietrich W.E. & Dunne T., 1993. The channel head. In: K. Beven, M.J. Kirkby (eds.), Channel network hydrology. Wiley, Chichester: 175-219.Search in Google Scholar

Dunne T., 1980. Formation and controls of channel networks. Prog. Phys. Geog. 4: 211-239.10.1177/030913338000400204Search in Google Scholar

Gerlach T., 1966. Współczesny rozwój stoków w dorzeczu górnego Grajcarka (Beskid Wysoki - Karpaty Zachodnie) (Present-day slopes evolution in the upper Grajcarek catchment (High Beskid, Western Carpathians)). Pr. Geogr. IG PAN 52: 1-111.Search in Google Scholar

Gomi T., Sidle R.C. & Richardson J.S., 2002. Understanding processes and downstream linkages of headwater systems. BioScience 52(10): 905-916.10.1641/0006-3568(2002)052[0905:UPADLO]2.0.CO;2Search in Google Scholar

Hack J.T. & Goodlet J.C., 1960. Geomorphology and forest ecology of a mountain region in the Central Appalachians. Washington (DC). U.S. Geol. Surv. Prof. Pap. 347: 1-66.10.3133/pp347Search in Google Scholar

Higgins C.G., 1982. Drainage systems developed by sapping on Earth and Mars. Geology 10: 147-152.10.1130/0091-7613(1982)10<147:DSDBSO>2.0.CO;2Search in Google Scholar

Higgins C.G. & Coates D.R. (eds.), 1990. Groundwater geomorphology: The role of subsurface water in Earth-surface processes and landforms. Geol. Soc. Am. Spec. Pap. 252: 1-265.Search in Google Scholar

Higgins C.G., 1984. Piping and sapping: Development of landforms by groundwater outflow. In: R.G. LaFleur (ed.), Groundwater as a geomorphic agent. Allen&Unwin, Boston: 18-58.10.4324/9781003028833-2Search in Google Scholar

Howard A.D. & McLane C.F., 1988. Erosion of cohesionless sediment by groundwater seepage. Water Resour. Res. 24: 1659-1674.10.1029/WR024i010p01659Search in Google Scholar

Kostrzewski A. & Zwoliński Z., 1992. Udział denudacji chemicznej i mechanicznej we współczesnym systemie geomorficznym górnej Parsęty (Pomorze Zachodnie) (The contribution of chemical and mechanical denudation to the contemporary geomorphic system of the upper Parsęta river). Pr. Geogr. IGPZ PAN 155: 11-45.Search in Google Scholar

Kostrzewski A., Zwoliński Z., Andrzejewski L., Florek W., Mazurek M., Niewiarowski W., Podgórski Z., Rachlewicz G., Smolska E., Stach A., Szmańda J. & Szpikowski J., 2008. Współczesny morfosystem strefy młodoglacjalnej (Present-day morphosystem of young glacial zone). Landform Analysis 7: 7-11.Search in Google Scholar

Krzemiński T., 1989. Powiązanie form dolinnych środkowej Polski z obiegiem wody w małych zlewniach (The relationships of Central Polish valley forms to water cycle in small drainage basins). Acta Geographica Lodziensia 59: 95-119.Search in Google Scholar

LaFleur R.G. (ed.), 1984. Groundwater as a geomorphic agent. Allen&Unwin, Boston.Search in Google Scholar

Lawler D.M., 1993. Needle ice processes and sediment mobilization on river banks: the River Ilston, West Glamorgan, UK. J. Hydrol. 150: 81-114.10.1016/0022-1694(93)90157-5Search in Google Scholar

Lobkovsky A.E., Smith B.E., Kudrolli A., Mohrig D.C. & Rothman D.H., 2007. Erosive dynamics of channels incised by subsurface water flow. J. Geophys. Res. 112, F03S12.10.1029/2006JF000517Search in Google Scholar

Maksymiuk Z. & Moniewski S., 2000. Hydrologiczna i krajobrazowa rola źródeł małej zlewni w zachodniej części strefy krawędziowej Wzniesień Łódzkich (Hydrological and landscape role of the small drainage basin springs located in the western part of the Łódź Upland margin zone). Folia Geogr. Phys. 5: 67-81.Search in Google Scholar

Mazurek M., 2006. Morphometric differences in channel heads in a postglacial zone (Parsęta catchment, West Pomerania). Questiones Geographicae 25(A): 39-47.Search in Google Scholar

Mazurek M., 2010. Hydrogeomorfologia obszarów źródliskowych (dorzecze Parsęty, Polska NW) (Hydrogeomorphology of channel heads (the Parsęta drainage basin, NW Poland)). Seria Geografia 92: 1-308. Wyd. Naukowe UAM, Poznań.Search in Google Scholar

Moniewski P., 2004. Źródła okolic Łodzi (Springs near Łódź). Acta Geogr. Lodziensia 87: 1-140.Search in Google Scholar

Nash D.J., 1996. Groundwater sapping and valley development in the Hackness Hills, North Yorkshire, England. Earth Surf. Processes Landf. 21: 781-795.10.1002/(SICI)1096-9837(199609)21:9<781::AID-ESP616>3.0.CO;2-OSearch in Google Scholar

Onda Y., 1994. Seepage erosion and its implication to the formation of amphitheatre valley heads: a case study at Obara, Japan. Earth Surf. Processes Landf. 19: 627-640.10.1002/esp.3290190704Search in Google Scholar

Osadowski Z., Mazurek M. & Dobrowolski R., 2009. Structure and development conditions of spring mires in the Parsęta basin (Western Pomerania). In: A. Łachacz (ed.), Wetlands - their functions and protection. Department of Land Reclamation and Environmental Management, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn: 107-124.Search in Google Scholar

Schumm S.A., Boyd K.F., Wolff C.G. & Spitz W.J., 1995. A ground-water sapping landscape in the Florida Panhandle. Geomorphology 12: 281-297.10.1016/0169-555X(95)00011-SSearch in Google Scholar

Schumm S.A. & Phillips L., 1986. Composite channels of the Canterbury Plain, New Zealand: a Martian analog? Geology 14: 326-329.10.1130/0091-7613(1986)14<326:CCOTCP>2.0.CO;2Search in Google Scholar

Tanaka T., 1982. The role of subsurface water exfiltration in soil erosion processes. IAHS Publ. 137: 73-80.Search in Google Scholar

Uchupi E. & Oldale R.N., 1994. Spring sapping origin of the enigmatic relict valleys of Cape Cod and Martha's Vineyard and Nantucket Islands, Massachusetts. Geomorphology 9: 83-95.10.1016/0169-555X(94)90068-XSearch in Google Scholar

Younger P.L., 2007. Groundwater in the environment. An introduction. Blackwell Publishing, Oxford.Search in Google Scholar