Uncertainty Estimation for the Determination of Ni, Pb and Al in Natural Water Samples by SPE-ICP-OES

Camel, V. (2003). Solid phase extraction of trace elements. Spectrochimica Acta B, 58, 1177-1233.10.1016/S0584-8547(03)00072-7Search in Google Scholar

Komjarova, I., Blust, R. (2006). Comparison of liquid-liquid extraction, solid-phase extraction and coprecipitation preconcentration methods for the determination of cadmium, copper, nickel, lead and zinc in seawater. Analytica Chimica Acta, 576, 221-228.10.1016/j.aca.2006.06.002Search in Google Scholar

Ghiasvand, A. R., Ghaderi, R., Kakanejadifard, A. (2004). Selective preconcentration of ultra trace copper(II) using octadecyl silica membrane disks modified by a recently synthesized glyoxime derivative. Talanta, 62 (2), 287-292.10.1016/j.talanta.2003.07.011Search in Google Scholar

Spivakov, B. Y, Malofeeva, G. I., Petrukhin, O. M. (2006). Solid-phase extraction on alkyl-bonded silica gels in inorganic analysis. Analytical Sciences, 22 (4), 503-519.10.2116/analsci.22.503Search in Google Scholar

Uzun, A., Soylak, M., Elci, L. (2001). Preconcentration and separation with Amberlite XAD-4 resin; determination of Cu, Fe, Pb, Ni, Cd and Bi at trace levels in waste water samples by flame atomic absorption spectrometry. Talanta, 54 (1), 197-202.10.1016/S0039-9140(00)00669-XSearch in Google Scholar

Guo, Y., Din, B., Liu, Y., Chang, X., Meng, S., Liu, J. (2004). Preconcentration and determination of trace elements with 2-aminoacetylthiophenol functionalized Amberlite XAD-2 by inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectrometry. Talanta, 62 (1), 209-215.10.1016/S0039-9140(03)00423-5Search in Google Scholar

Gundogdu, A., Duran, C., Senturk, H. B., Elci, L., Soylak, M. (2007). Simultaneous preconcentration of trace metals in environmental samples using amberlite XAD-2010/8-hydroxyquinoline system. Acta Chimica Slovenica, 54 (2), 308-316.Search in Google Scholar

Singh, B. N, Maiti, B. (2006). Separation and preconcentration of U(VI) on XAD-4 modified with 8-hydroxy quinoline. Talanta, 69 (2), 393-396.10.1016/j.talanta.2005.06.072Search in Google Scholar

Senturk, H., Gundogdu, A., Bulut, V. N., Duran, C., Soylak, M., Elci, L., Tufekci, M. (2007). Separation and enrichment of gold(III) from environmental samples prior to its flame atomic absorption spectrometric determination. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 149 (2), 317-323.10.1016/j.jhazmat.2007.03.083Search in Google Scholar

Spivakov, B. Y., Malofeeva, G. I., Petrukhin, O. M. (2006). Solid-phase extraction on alkyl-bonded silica gels in inorganic analysis. Analytical Sciences, 22 (4), 503-519.10.2116/analsci.22.503Search in Google Scholar

Atanasova, D., Stefanova, V., Russeva, E. (1998). Preconcentration of trace elements on a support impregnated with sodium diethyldithiocarbamate prior to their determination by inductively coupled plasmaatomic emission spectrometry. Talanta, 45 (5), 857-864.10.1016/S0039-9140(97)00175-6Search in Google Scholar

Kim, Y. S., In, G., Han, C. W., Choi, J. M. (2005). Studies on synthesis and application of XAD-4-salen chelate resin for separation and determination of trace elements by solid phase extraction. Microchemical Journal, 80 (2) 151-157.10.1016/j.microc.2004.07.020Search in Google Scholar

Boque, R., Maroto, A., Riu, J., Rius, F. X. (2002). Validation of analytical methods. Grasas y Aceites, 53 (1), 128-143.Search in Google Scholar

Maroto, A., Boque, R., Riu, J., Rius, F. X. (1999). Estimating uncertainties of analytical results using information from the validation process. Analytica Chimica Acta, 391 (2), 173-185.10.1016/S0003-2670(99)00111-7Search in Google Scholar

Ellison, S. L. R., Williams, A. (1998). Measurement uncertainty and its implications for collaborative study method validation and method performance parameters. Accreditation and Quality Assurance, 3 (1), 6-10.10.1007/s007690050174Search in Google Scholar

Maroto, A., Boque, R., Riu, J., Rius, F. X. (1999). Evaluating uncertainty in routine analysis. Trends in Analytical Chemistry, 18 (9-10), 577-584.10.1016/S0165-9936(99)00151-XSearch in Google Scholar

Maroto, A., Boque, R., Riu, J., Rius, F. X. (2001). Measurement uncertainty in analytical methods in which trueness is assessed from recovery assays. Analytica Chimica Acta, 440, 171-184.10.1016/S0003-2670(01)01058-3Search in Google Scholar

Youden, W. J. (1947). Technique for testing the accuracy of analytical data. Analytical Chemistry, 19, 946-950.10.1021/ac60012a004Search in Google Scholar

Kuttatharmmakul, S., Massart, D. L., Smeyers-Verbeke, J. (1999). Comparison of alternative measurement methods. Analytica Chimica Acta, 391, 203-225.10.1016/S0003-2670(99)00115-4Search in Google Scholar

Maroto, A., Boque, R., Riu, J., Rius, F. X. (2001). Estimation of measurement uncertainty by using regression techniques and spiked samples. Analytica Chimica Acta, 446 (1-2), 133-145.10.1016/S0003-2670(01)00842-XSearch in Google Scholar

Neter, J., Wasserman, W., Kutner, M. H. (1990). Applied Linear Statistical Models, Third Edition. CRC Press. Chapter 26, 970-980.Search in Google Scholar

Massart, D. L., Vandeginste, B. G. M, Buydens, L. M. C., Jong, S. D. E., Lewi, P. J., Smeyers-Verbeke, J. (1997). Handbook of Chemometrics and Qualimetrics: Part A. Amsterdam: Elsevier.Search in Google Scholar

Afifi, A. A., Azen, S. P. (1972). Statistical Analysis: A Computer Oriented Approach. New York: Academic Press.Search in Google Scholar

International Organization for Standardization. (1994). Accuracy (trueness and precision) of measurement methods and results. ISO 5725. Geneva.Search in Google Scholar

Cardone, M. (1986). New technique in chemical assay calculation. 2. Correct solution of the model problem and related concepts. Analytical Chemistry, 58 (2), 438-445.Search in Google Scholar