In this paper, we study the oscillatory behavior of solutions of the fractional difference equation of the form
$$\Delta \left( {r\left( t \right)g\left( {{\Delta ^\alpha }x(t)} \right)} \right) + p(t)f\left( {\sum\limits_{s = {t_0}}^{t - 1 + \alpha } {{{(t - s - 1)}^{( - \alpha )}}x(s)} } \right) = 0, & t \in {_{{t_0} + 1 - \alpha }},$$
where Δα denotes the Riemann-Liouville fractional difference operator of order α, 0 < α ≤ 1, ℕt0+1−α={t0+1−αt0+2−α…}, t0 > 0 and γ > 0 is a quotient of odd positive integers. We establish some oscillatory criteria for the above equation, using the Riccati transformation and Hardy type inequalities. Examples are provided to illustrate the theoretical results.