[
Aitken, B. J., & Harrison, A. E. (1999). Do Domestic Firms Benefit from Direct Foreign Investment? Evidence from Venezuela. American Economic Review, 85, 605–618.10.1257/aer.89.3.605
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Statistic Indonesia. (2020). Statistik Indonesia 2020. Badan Pusat Statistik.Jakarta.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Bernard, A. B., & Jensen, J. B. (2004). Exporting and Productivity in the USA. Oxford Review of Economic Policy, 20(3), 343–357.10.1093/oxrep/grh020
]Search in Google Scholar
[
BKPM. (2017). Perkembangan Realisasi Investasi PMA Menurut Sektor Q2 2017 available online at https://www.bkpm.go.id/id/statistik/investasi-langsung-luar-negeri-fdi
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Blomström, M. (1988). Labor Productivity Differences between Foreign and Domestic Firms in Mexico. World Development, 16(11), 1295–1298.10.1016/0305-750X(88)90205-7
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Blomström, M., & Kokko, A. (1997). How Foreign Investment Affects Host Countries. In World Bank Policy Research (No. 1745).
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Blomström, M., & Sjöholm, F. (1999). Technology Transfer and Spillovers: Does Local Participation with Multinationals Matter? European Economic Review, 43(4–6), 915–923.10.1016/S0014-2921(98)00104-4
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Boddin, D., Raff, H., & Trofimenko, N. (2017). Foreign Ownership and The Export and Import Propensities of Developing-Country Firms. World Economy, 1(21).10.1111/twec.12547
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Garrett, T. A. (2003). Aggregated Versus Disaggregated Data in Regression Analysis: Implications for Inference. Economics Letters, 81(1), 61–65.10.1016/S0165-1765(03)00149-6
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Gillis, M., Perkins, D. H., Roemer, M., & Snodgrass, D. R. (1992). Economics of Development (3 rd). New York: Norton & Company, Inc.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Haddad, M., & Harrison, A. (1993). Are There Positive Spillovers from Direct Foreign Investment? Evidence From Panel Data for Morocco. Journal of Development Economics, 42(1), 51–74.10.1016/0304-3878(93)90072-U
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Hill, H. (1988). Foreign Investment and Industrialization in Indonesia. Oxford University Press.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Hill, H. (1990a). Indonesia’s Industrial Transformation Part I. Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies, 26(2), 79–120.10.1080/00074919012331335805
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Hill, H. (1990b). Indonesia’s Industrial Transformation Part II. Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies, 26(3), 75–109.10.1080/00074919012331335865
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Ito, K. (2004). Foreign Ownership and Plant Productivity in The Thai Automobile Industry in 1996 and 1998: A Conditional Quantile Analysis. Journal of Asian Economics, 15, 321–353.10.1016/j.asieco.2004.02.005
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Lindblad, J. T. (2015). Foreign Direct Investment In Indonesia: Fifty Years of Discourse. Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies, 51(2), 217–237.10.1080/00074918.2015.1061913
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Menon, J. (1998). Total Factor Productivity Growth in Foreign and Domestic Firms in Malaysian Manufacturing. Journal of Asian Economics, 9, 251–280.10.1016/S1049-0078(99)80084-0
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Mugendi, C. N., Gachanja, P. M., & Nganga, T. K. (2015). Firm’s Characteristics and Productivity in Kenya. Journal of Economics and Development Studies, 3(3), 105–115.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Oguchi, N., Amdzah, N. A. M., Bakar, Z., Abidin, R. Z., & Shafii, M. (2002). Productivity of Foreign and Domestic Firms in the Malaysian Manufacturing Industry. Asian Economic Journal, 16(3), 215–228.10.1111/1467-8381.t01-1-00149
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Ramstetter, E. D. (1999). Trade Propensities and Foreign Ownership Shares in Indonesian Manufacturing. Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies, 35(2), 43–66.10.1080/00074919912331337587
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Ramstetter, E. D. (2001). Labor Productivity in Foreign Multinationals and Local Plants in Thai Manufacturing, 1996 and 1998. Kitakyushu.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Ramstetter, E. D. (2004). Labor Productivity, Wages, Nationality, and Foreign Ownership Shares in Thai Manufacturing, 1996-2000. Journal of Asian Economics, 14(6), 861–884.10.1016/j.asieco.2003.10.009
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Ramstetter, E. D., & Ngoc, P. M. (2013). Productivity, Ownership, and Producer Concentration in Transition: Further Evidence from Vietnamese Manufacturing. Journal of Asian Economics, 25, 28–42.10.1016/j.asieco.2012.12.001
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Takii, S. (2004). Productivity Differentials between Local and Foreign Plants in Indonesian Manufacturing, 1995. World Development, 32(11), 1957–1969. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2004.06.01010.1016/j.worlddev.2004.06.010
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Takii, S., & Ramstetter, E. D. (2000). Foreign multinationals in Indonesian manufacturing 1985-1998: shares, relative size, and relative labor productivity (No. Working Paper Series Vol. 2000-18).
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Takii, S., & Ramstetter, E. D. (2005). Multinational Presence and Labour Productivity Differentials in Indonesian Manufacturing, 1975-2001. Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies, 41(2), 221–242. https://doi.org/10.1080/0007491050011704010.1080/00074910500117040
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Thuyen, T. T. N., Jongwanich, J., & Ramstetter, E. D. (2017). Trade Protection and Productivity Differentials between Multinationals and Local Firms in Vietnamese Manufacturing.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Todaro, M. P., & Smith, S. C. (2003). Economic Development (8th ed.). England: Pearson Education Limited.
]Search in Google Scholar