Comparative studies on the biochemical composition and polypeptide profiles of the cyst walls from sterile and fertile hydatid cysts of Echinococcus granulosus from buffalo host

[1] Abidi, S. M. A., Nizami, W. A., Khan, P., Ahmad, M., Irshadullah, M. (1989): Biochemical characterization of Taenia hydatigena cysticerci from goats and pigs. J. Helminthol., 63: 333–337 http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0022149X0000923810.1017/S0022149X00009238Search in Google Scholar

[2] Ali-Khan, Z., Siboo, R. (1981): Echinococcus multilocularis: Distribution and persistence of specific host immunoglobulins on cyst membranes. Exp. Parasitol., 51: 159–168 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0014-4894(81)90104-110.1016/0014-4894(81)90104-1Search in Google Scholar

[3] Barrett, J. (1981): Biochemistry of parasitic helminthes. Mcmillan Publishers Ltd., London, 307pp. 10.1007/978-1-349-86119-4Search in Google Scholar

[4] Coltorti, E. A., Varela-Diaz, V. M. (1974): Echinococcus granulosus: Penetration of macromolecules and their localization on the parasite membranes of cysts. Exp. Parasitol., 35: 225–231. DOI: 10.1016/0014-4894(74)90026-5 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0014-4894(74)90026-510.1016/0014-4894(74)90026-5Search in Google Scholar

[5] Dzandu, J. K., Mercy, E. D., Eenise, L. B., Garry, E. W. (1984): Detection of erythrocyte membrane proteins, sialoglycoproteins and lipids in the same polyacrylamide gel using a double staining technique. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 81: 1733–1737 http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.81.6.173310.1073/pnas.81.6.1733Search in Google Scholar

[6] Frayha, G. J. (1968): A study on the synthesis and absorption of cholesterol in hydatid cysts (Echinococcus granulosus). Comp. Biochem. Physiol., 27B: 875–878 10.1016/0010-406X(68)90629-4Search in Google Scholar

[7] Frayha, G. J. (1974): Synthesis of certain cholesterol precursors by hydatid protoscolices of Echinococcus granulosus, E. multilocularis and cysticerci of Taenia hydatigena. Comp. Biochem. Physiol., 49B: 93–98 Search in Google Scholar

[8] Gholami, S., Irshadullah, M., Mobedi, I. (2010): Rostellar hook morphology of larval Echinococcus granulosus isolates from the Indian buffalo and Iranian sheep, cattle amd camel. J. Helminthol., 1–7. DOI: 10.1017/S0022149X10000520. 10.1017/S0022149X10000520Search in Google Scholar

[9] Ginger, C. D., Fairbairn, D. (1966): Lipid metabolism in helminth parasites. II. The major origins of the lipids of Hymenolepis diminuta (Cestoda). J. Parasitol., 52: 1097–1107 http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/327635310.2307/3276353Search in Google Scholar

[10] Ingold, K., Gottstein, B., Hemphill, A. (1998): Identification of a laminated layer-associated protein in Echinococcus multilocularis metacestodes. Parasitology, 116: 363–372 http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S003118209800240610.1017/S0031182098002406Search in Google Scholar

[11] Irie, S., Sezaki, M., Kato, Y. (1982): A faithful double stain of proteins in the polyacrylamide gels with coomassie blue and silver. Anal. Biochem., 126: 350–354 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0003-2697(82)90526-710.1016/0003-2697(82)90526-7Search in Google Scholar

[12] Irshadullah, M., Nizami, W. A. (1997a): A case study of human hepatic hydatidosis and the biochemical profile of cyst wall and fluid. Ind. J. Commun. Health, 9,1: 47–52 Search in Google Scholar

[13] Irshadullah, M., Nizami, W. A. (1997b): Biochemical characterization of protoscoleces isolated from buffalo hepatic and pulmonary hydatid cyst. J. Parasit. Anim. Biol. 6, 1: 13–24 Search in Google Scholar

[14] Irshadullah, M., Rani, M. (2010): Histochemical studies on the metacestode of Echinococcus granulosus from Indian buffalo origin. J. Vet. Parasitol., 24,1: 33–37 Search in Google Scholar

[15] Kilejian, A., Schwabe, C. W. (1971): Studies on the polysaccharides of the Echinococcus granulosus cysts, with observations on a possible mechanism of laminated membrane formation. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 40B: 25–36 10.1016/0305-0491(71)90058-7Search in Google Scholar

[16] Kilejian, A., Schinazi, L. A., Schwabe, C. W. (1961): Host-parasite relationship in echinococcosis. V. Histochemical observation on Echinococcus granulosus. J. Parasitol. 47: 181–188 http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/327528410.2307/3275284Search in Google Scholar

[17] Laemmli, U. K. (1970): Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature, 227: 680–685. DOI: 10.1038/227680a0 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/227680a010.1038/227680a0Search in Google Scholar

[18] Leducq, R., Gabrion, C. (1992): Developmental changes of Echinococcus multilocularis metacestodes revealed by tegumental ultrastructure and lectin-binding sites. Parasitology, 104: 129–141 http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S003118200006087X10.1017/S003118200006087XSearch in Google Scholar

[19] Mcmanus, D. P., Bryant, C. (1995): Biochemistry, physiology and molecular biology of Echinococcus. In: Thompson, R. C. A., Lymbery, A. J. (Eds.) Echinococcus and hydatid disease. CAB International, Wallingford, UK, pp. 135–181 Search in Google Scholar

[20] Richards, K. S., Ilderton, E., Yardley, H. J. (1987): Lipids in the laminated layer of liver, lung and daughter hydatid cysts of equine Echinococcus granulosus (Cestoda). Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 86B: 209–212. DOI: 10.1016/0305-0491(87)90199-4. 10.1016/0305-0491(87)90199-4Search in Google Scholar

[21] Rouser, G., Fleischer, S., Yamamoto, A. (1970): Two dimensional thin layer chromatographic separations of polar lipids and determination of phospholipids by phosphorous analysis of spots. Lipids, 5: 494–496 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF0253131610.1007/BF02531316Search in Google Scholar

[22] Sadanand, A. V. (1971): Biochemical analyses of the cyst wall of Echinococcus granulosus Batsch. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 40B: 797–805. DOI: 10.1016/0305-0491(71)90153-2. 10.1016/0305-0491(71)90153-2Search in Google Scholar

[23] Skipski, V. P., Peterson, R. F, Barclay, M. (1964): Quantitative analysis of phospholipids by thin layer chromatography. Biochem. J., 90: 374–378 Search in Google Scholar

[24] Smith, F. F., Walker, C. W. (1986): Biochemical changes in the composition of the testes during spermatogenesis in the sea star Asterias vulgaris. J. Exp. Zool., 237: 351–364. DOI: 10.1002/jez.1402370308. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jez.140237030810.1002/jez.1402370308Search in Google Scholar

[25] Smyth, J. D., Mcmanus, D. P. (1989): The Physiology and Biochemistry of Cestodes. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 367pp. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO978051152584110.1017/CBO9780511525841Search in Google Scholar

[26] Sørensen, B. K., Højrup, P., Østergård, E., Jørgensen, C. S., Enghild, J., Ryder, L. R., Houen, G. (2002): Silver staining of proteins on electroblotting membranes and intensification of silver staining of proteins separated by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Anal. Biochem., 304: 33–41. DOI: 10.1006/abio.2001.5604 http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/abio.2001.560410.1006/abio.2001.560411969186Search in Google Scholar

[27] Spector, T. (1978): Refinement of the coomassie blue method of protein quantitation. Anal. Biochem., 86: 142–146. DOI: 10.1016/0003-2697(78)90327-5 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0003-2697(78)90327-510.1016/0003-2697(78)90327-5Search in Google Scholar

[28] Taherkhani, H., Rogan, M. T. (2000): General characterization of laminated layer of Echinococcus granulosus. Iran. J. Med. Sci., 25: 95–104 Search in Google Scholar

[29] Thompson, R. C. A. (1995): Biology and systematics of Echinococcus. In: Thompson, R. C. A., Lymbery, A. J. (Eds.) Echinococcus and hydatid disease. CAB International, Wallingford, UK, pp. 1–50 Search in Google Scholar

[30] Thompson, R. C. A., Mcmanus, D. P. (2002): Towards a taxonomic revision of the genus Echinococcus. Trends Parasitol. 18: 452–457 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1471-4922(02)02358-910.1016/S1471-4922(02)02358-9Search in Google Scholar

[31] Turcekova, L., Snabel, V., Dudinak, V., Gaspar, V., Dubinsky, P. (2009): Prevalence of cystic echinococcosis in pigs from Slovakia, with evaluation of size, fertility and number of hydatid cysts. Helminthologia, 46,3: 151–158. DOI: 10.2478/s11687-009-0029-4 http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/s11687-009-0029-410.2478/s11687-009-0029-4Search in Google Scholar

[32] Varela-Diaz, V. M., Coltorti, E. A. (1973): The presence of host immunoglobulins in hydatid cyst membranes. J. Parasitol., 59: 484–488 http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/327877910.2307/3278779Search in Google Scholar

[33] Vercelli-Retta, J., Reissenweber, N. J., Loranzo, W., Siri, A. M. (1975): Histochemistry and histoenzymology of the hydatid cyst. (Echinococcus granulosus Batsch 1786). Parasitol. Res., 48: 15–23. DOI: 10.1007/BF00389825 10.1007/BF00389825176836Search in Google Scholar